高考英语完形填空及词汇复习（5）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空（5）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空-a阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案。 it was the night before the composition was due. as i looked at the list of topics(题目),“the art of eating spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye. the word “spaghetti” brought back the 1 of an evening at uncle aliens in belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and aunt pat 3 spaghetti for supper. spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. never had i eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. what laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , i wanted to write about that, but i wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for mr. fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , i would write something else. when i finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for mr. fleagle. there was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. two days passed before mr.fleagle returned the15 papers. he said,” now, class, i want to read you a composition, “the art of eating spaghetti.” my words! he was reading my words out 16 to the whole class.17 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. i did my best not to show 18 , but what i was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .( ) 1. a. memory b. thought c. knowledge d. experience答案:a( ) 2. a. when b. where c. since d. after答案:a( ) 3. a. cooked b. served c. got d. made答案:b( ) 4. a. their b. past c. last d. those答案:d( ) 5. a. none b. one c. some d. neither答案:a( ) 6. a. careful about b. good at c. fond of d. interested in答案:b( ) 7. a. speeches b. lessons c. sayings d. arguments答案:d( ) 8. a. nearly b. naturally c. officially d. socially答案:d( ) 9. a. especially b. probably c. suddenly d. fortunately答案:c( ) 10. a. settle b. put c. take d. let答案:b( ) 11. a. work b. story c. luck d. joy答案:d( ) 12. a. however b. therefore c. as for him d. except for that答案:c( ) 13. a. time b. excuse c. way d. idea答案:a( ) 14. a. give up b. continue c. hand in d. delay答案:c( ) 15. a. written b. graded c. collected d. calmly答案:b( ) 16. a. loud b. fast c. publicly d. calmly答案:a( ) 17. a. people b. nobody c. somebody d.i答案:c( ) 18. a. shock b. wonder c. worry d. pleasure答案:d( ) 19. a. if b. for c. while d. although答案:b( ) 20. a. excited b. satisfied c. think d. laugh答案:d1. 提示:此处是指作者想起了从前的一件事，memory在此处的意思是“回忆、留在记忆中的人或事”。题干中的bring back的意思为“使回忆起”，和memory正好搭配。2. 提示:此空实际上是对整个句子意思和结构的考查。when是关系副词，引导的定语从句修饰先行词the evening，进一步说明那天晚上的情况。其他三个选项都能引导定语从句，但意思不合语境的要求。3. 提示:当大家坐在桌子边时，应该是有人端上面条来，从下文对大家在吃面条情景的描述看，此处不是强调aunt pat做的意大利面条，而是强调她给我们吃的意大利面条，serve在此处的意思为“端上饭菜招待顾客”。4. 提示:in those days指“在当时”，相当于in the past。因为作者就在吃面条的现场，不可能用到“他们的时代”这样的状语；而b、c两项都应该使用定冠词。5. 提示:正因为是外来品，所以没有人吃过意大利面条。根据never had i eaten spaghetti可知，大人们也都是不常吃的。d项只能表示“两者”，从上下文可知，在场的不止两个人。6. 提示:根据下面他们对吃面条的方法都大发争论，看来他们不常吃面条，或者说不知怎样把面条送到嘴里为好，可知他们不善于吃面条。短语be good at的意思为“善于；在某方面做得好”。7. 提示:从本句的下文看，因为他们不知吃面条的方法，必然会产生争论。have argument about也是常用的短语，意思是“就争论”。8. 提示:怎样把面条送进嘴里才算讲究，才算高雅，才算体面是指社交方面的事，故选用socially“在社交方面，善于交际地，在社会中”。吃东西的方法不能由官方来定，所以排除干扰性较强的c项。9. 提示:当作者想起吃意大利面条这件事，“猛然”意识到要写这个题目，是合情理的。10. 提示:短语put down 在此处的意思为“把记下来或写下来”。11. 提示:下文有not for mr fleage，从短文的意思看，既然不是为了上交作文而写，就不用按老师的要求写，而是为了自己高兴而写。12. 提示:作者决定不按老师的旨意去写，“至于老师这方面”。as for him 起承上启下的作用。13. 提示:因为第二天早晨作者没有交上按老师要求所写的文章，可知是没有“时间”了。14. 提示:短语hand in的意思为“上交(作业等)”。15. 提示:根据题意:这些试卷应该是经老师批阅过打分的，而不仅仅收上来(c项)或者签名(d项)。grade在此处的意思为“给分级或分类；给评分”，grade papers是“评试卷；给试卷打分”。16. 提示:读给全班同学听，应该大声地读，loud的意思为“大声地”。17. 提示:听到好笑的事情，有人先笑了，后是全班跟着笑。根据下文i did my best not to show pleasure，可排除d项。somebody指班里的某个同学。18. 提示:老师在班里读某人的作文，是对他的表扬和肯定。根据下一句话but what i was feeling was pure happiness 可知，作者尽力不表露“喜悦”的心情，但心里却乐开了花。19. 提示:此处for为并列连词，意为“因为”，其明显的标志是其前面用逗号与前面的句子分开20. 提示:根据前文提到的作者的作文只是引起了大家的大笑，the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment，文中并没有提到别的情绪，可知此处应用laugh作宾语补足语。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005上海,41 there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.a)eventuallyb)unfortunatelyc)generouslyd)purposefully2. 2006湖北,22 one of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.a)growb)developc)increased)raise3. 2006上海,38 _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.a)improvingb)to improvec)having improvedd)improved4. 2006天津,15 finding information in todays world is easy. the _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.a)abilityb)competitionc)challenged)knowledge5. 2006浙江,12 progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.a)howeverb)otherwisec)therefored)besides6. 2006浙江,5 when _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.a)comparedb)being comparedc)comparingd)having compared7. 2007福建,24 jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _ in a short period.a)improvedb)improvingc)to improved)improve8. 2008江西,24i hear theyve promoted tom, but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone.a)to promoteb)having been promotedc)having promotedd)to be promoted9. 2009安徽,24do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _, i do. i think its a great idea.a)reallyb)obviouslyc)actuallyd)generally10. 2009重庆,25michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.a)comparingb)comparesc)to compared)compared11. 2009安徽,28 the play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.a)producedb)being producedc)to be producedd)having been produced12. 2010北京, 25im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.a)advertisedb)to be advertisedc)advertisingd)having advertised13. 2010福建, 33in this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.i cant agree more. its great to have the two _.a)linkedb)relatedc)connectedd)combined14. 2010江西, 35last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, an _ of 40, 000 per year.a)averageb)numberc)amountd)quantity15. 2010上海, 40that is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.a)reducingb)to reducec)reducedd)reduce16. 2011安徽, 21as the story _, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.a)beginsb)happensc)endsd)develops17. 2011江苏, 31recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.a)comparedb)comparingc)comparesd)being compared18. 2011天津, 3in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.a)have producedb)have been producedc)are producingd)are being produced19. 2012北京, 30our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.a)had developedb)was developingc)would developd)developed20. 2012福建, 26china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.a)in charge ofb)for the purpose ofc)in honor ofd)for the benefit of21. 2012天津, 5you have to believe in yourself. no one else will, if you dont. _. confidence is really important.a)its not my cup of teab)thats not the pointc)i dont think sod)i couldnt agree more22. 2012新课标,32film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.a)having compared tob)comparing toc)compare tod)compared to23. 2013安徽,24im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. could you tell me more about it?a)advertisedb)had advertisedc)are advertisingd)will advertise24. 2013江苏,27“never for a second,” the boy says, “ _ that my father would come to my rescue.”a)i doubtedb)do i doubtc)i have doubtedd)did i doubt25. 2013江苏,31shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.a)reducingb)reducedc)being reducedd)having reduced26. 2013辽宁,26 at no time _ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.a)they actually brokeb)do they actually breakc)did they actually breakd)they had actually broken27. 2013辽宁,30 we are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.a)had been improvedb)will be improvedc)is improvedd)was improved28. 2013上海,32the students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience.a)exploreb)to explorec)exploringd)explored29. 2004湖北,28 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.a)compareb)when comparingc)comparingd)when compared30. 2004上海,52 in dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.a)contactb)contrastc)connectiond)conflict31. 2004重庆,33 the husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.a)all half his incomeb)his half all incomec)half his all incomed)all his half income参考答案：词汇真题1.a 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.c 6.c 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.d 11.c 12.a 13.d 14.a 15.b 16.d 17.b 18.b 19.d 20.d 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.d 25.c 26.c 27.b 28.b 29.d 30.d 31.a完形填空-bone afternoon i was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food i had ordered to arrive. suddenly i 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me. the man had a newspaper 3 in front of him, which he was 4 to read, but i could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my6 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the 7 way in which the waiter and i 8 each other. he seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. finally he got up and went into the 11 .when he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction. i called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “well,” he said, “that man was a detective(侦探).he14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 .” “what?” i said, showing my 16 .the owner continued, “he came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. i 17 say he looked very much like you! of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “well, its really 19 i came to a restaurant where im known,” i said. “ 20 ,i might have been in trouble.”( ) 1. a. knew b. understood c. noticed d. recognized答案:c( ) 2. a. since b. even if c. though d. as if答案:d( ) 3. a. flat b. open c. cut d. fixed答案:b( ) 4. a. hoping b. thinking c. pretending d. continuing答案:c( ) 5. a. see b. find c. guess d. learn答案:a( ) 6. a. menu b. bill c. paper d. food答案:d( ) 7. a. direct b. familiar c. strange d. funny答案:b( ) 8. a. chatted with b. looked at c. laughed at d. talked about答案:a( ) 9. a. the waiter b. time c.i d. the dinner答案:b( ) 10. a. true b. hopeful c. clear d. possible答案:c( ) 11. a. restaurant b. washroom c. office d. kitchen答案:d( ) 12. a. left b. acted c. sat down d. calmed down答案:a( ) 13. a. wanted b. tried c. ordered d. wished答案:a( ) 14. a. met b. caught c. followed d. discovered答案:c( ) 15. a. was to beat b. was dealing with c. was to meet d. was looking for答案:d( ) 16. a. care b. surprise c. worry d. regret答案:b( ) 17. a. must b. can c. need d. may答案:a ( ) 18. a. discovery b. mistake c. decision d. fortune答案:b( ) 19. a. a pity b. natural c. a chance d. lucky答案:d( ) 20. a. thus b. however c. otherwise d. therefore答案:c1. 提示:由全文可知，“i”对“a man”并不认识，故可排除a、d两项；understand表示“理解”，与全文语意不符;而由下文中对“a man”行为举止的描述可知，“i”无意中注意到了有人在暗中观察自己，notice一词正可以表示“无意中注意到”。2. 提示:又见那个人不停地瞅着“我”的方向，给“我”造成的印象是“似乎认识我”。3. 提示:由下文“他在_地读报纸”可知，报纸应该是打开着的。4. 提示:由下文的“那人是位侦探”，并且是“跟踪作者来到餐馆的”，可知此处最合理的选项应该是pretending，表示“假装在读报纸”。而hope表示“希望”；think表示“认为”；continue表示“继续”。5. 提示:本题考查词义辨析。see表示“看出，留意”；find表示“发现”；guess表示“猜想