常用新闻听力词汇.doc

常用新闻听力词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coup军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台rebels ,on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal aliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程, give a boost to.促进,booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional govt过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankruptcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人, rescue, releaseinvade, US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子, external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方 , topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against.实施制裁dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis, conflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend停止,resume继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll, survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of. ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put .on trial审判某人, sue, file suit against.状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核不扩散suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria, diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer, breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of.crack down on.严打, illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运, piracy, pirated products盗版产品, fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,seminar, forum, peace conference, national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intelligence战前情报,radar, espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争航天航空常见的专业词汇与短语：manned spaceship / spacecraft（载人飞船）unmanned spaceship / spacecraft（无人飞船）space shuttle（航天飞机）Experimental Spacecraft（试验太空船）Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)（神舟号）capsule（太空舱）multistage rocket（多级火箭）recoverable satellite（返回式卫星）communication satellite（通信卫星）remote sensing satellite（遥感卫星）carrier rocket; rocket launcher（运载火箭）payload capability（有效载荷能力）low Earth orbit（近地轨道）weather / meteorological satellite（