小六英语： 学习单元音发音复习Unit1知识点.doc

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_ 学员编号： 年 级： 小六 课时数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 学科组长/带头人签名及日期 学员家长签名及日期课 题 学习单元音发音，复习Unit1知识点授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标1. 学习单元音发音2. Unit1知识点重点、难点1. 学习单元音发音2. 冠词和特殊疑问句考点及考试要求 语音和冠词用法教学内容 Step I Greetings 1、 尝试读48个音标。2、 回忆不定冠词“a”和”an”,讲解定冠词“the”的用法。（1） 表示上文提到过的、谈话双方都知道的人或事物，有“这个，那个”的意思。（2） 用于山脉、海洋等词前面。（3） 用来表示独一无二的事物：（4） 用于专有名词、乐器名词、方位名词等的前面。 (5) 在习惯性短语中3、 单项选择（1） Wang Gang wants to be_ swimmer but Simon wants to be _ engineer. A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an (2) There is _ uniform on the desk. Whose is it ? A.a B.an C. the D./ (3) Is Paris _ capital of France ? A.a B.an C. the D.one (4) Our teacher is very busy. She often works till _ midnight. A.a B.an C.the D./ (5) I have _ good friend and he is _ honest boy.Step II关于语音的几个概念 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个 辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antStep III元音发音时,气流通过口腔或鼻腔不受嘴唇,牙齿和舌头的阻碍,声带震动,发出洪亮的音,这样形成的语音称为元音。 第一组 短元音/e/1音素 i词首ink墨水;油墨 ignore不顾;不理会ill生病的;不健康的 issue发行;发布invest投资) imply暗指;暗示 词中little 小的 sister 姐妹;姐姐;妹妹 Live 生命 big大的 city城市 rich 有钱的;富有的 visit 参观;拜访 limit界线;界限 minister部长;大臣词尾taxi出租车 thirty 三十的;三十个的city城市;都市 badly坏;拙劣地 singly单身地 sunny阳光充足的;和煦的rainy下雨的;多雨的 happy高兴的;乐意的sleepy想睡的;瞌睡的短语集训 give up 放弃stick to 贴在-之上 put into practice 实施;实行be interested in 对-感兴趣 短句集训We should try to put the principal into practice.我问应该把理论应用于实践。The little kid will fix his little ship.这个小孩会修他的小船。超级口腔肌肉集训If I assist a sister-assistant, will the sisters sister-assistant assist me ?如果我帮助一个女助手，那个姐妹的女助手会帮助我吗？In India, innocent infants are thrown into the river.在印度，无辜的婴儿被抛进大河里。 2音素 e 词首egg蛋;鸡蛋 end末端;尽头envy妒忌;羡慕 elephant 象anyone 任何人 edit 编辑;校订anything任何事情anywhere任何地方 empty空的词中let让 rest 休息;休养red 红的;红色的 letter信;函件 never从未 forget 忘记mend修理;修补 step 脚步 set 放;置 bed床;睡眠处 best最好的短语集训 get together 聚集; 相聚get ready for 准备好never mind 没关系; 不要紧check out 查明;结账make a dead set at 联合攻击step by step 一步接一步短句集训I will never forget the splendid time we spent together.我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光。Lets get together when the weather is better.让我们在天气好转后聚一聚。超级口腔肌肉集训He sent ten men to mend the dent in the engines of the tender. 他派了十个人去修理供应船发动机的齿轮。Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday sos fresh bread is ready already. 特德昨天给弗莱德送去了十只母鸡，所以弗莱德的新鲜面包已经准备好了。3音素词首apple苹果 action行动;行为active活跃的;活泼的 abdomen 腹;下腹 absent缺席的 atom 原子 angry 发怒的;生气的 alley 小巷;胡同;后街词中mad 发疯的 man 成年男子;男人bad 坏的;不好的 happy高兴的;乐意的family家;家庭 glad 高兴的;快活的hand 手 hat帽子 flag 旗 sad悲哀的 stand 站立;站着短语集训as the matter of fact 事实上hand in hand 手拉手 catch up with 赶上; 抓住短句集训It is very bad of you to talk back to your dad.你竟然和你爸爸顶嘴，真是太无礼了。 That black man has taken my jacket。那个黑人拿走了我的夹克衫。超级口腔肌肉集训Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗?4音素 词首Often 常常;时常Office 办公室Operation 操作;运转Off 离)开;(走)开;(隔)开opposite 相反的;对立的词中hot热的 job工作;职业cock公鸡 cost 费用;成本shop商店 dog 狗top顶部 短语集训belong to 属于; 是.的成员drop in 走访in honor of 为了纪念; 向致敬in common 共同的;共有的短句集训She is eating a hot dog in the door way.她站在门口，吃热狗 。Bob has a lofty job and a lot of hobbies.鲍勃从事上层的工作而且爱好广泛。Modeling became a profession only in modern times.模特只是在现代才成为一种职业。超级口腔肌肉集训When a doctor doctors a doctor, does the doctor doing the doctoring doctor as the doctor being doctored wants to be doctored or does the doctor doing the doctoring doctor as he wants to doctor?当一个医生给另一个医生看病时，这个医生是按照来看病医生想要的方式给他治疗还是按照自己的方式给他治疗呢？5音素u词中good 好的;令人满意的 look 看put 放;摆;装 book书;书本hook 钩;挂钩 hood头巾;兜帽;风帽wood木头;木材 cook 烹调;煮短语集训put off 推迟;拖延look at 看pull through 度过危机短句集训The cook took some sugar and put it in the soup.那个厨师把糖放在汤里。He understood what the women wanted .他知道那个女人需要什么。超级口腔肌肉集训Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies. 一位出色的厨师如果知道做美味小甜品的话，那么他就一定能够做出好吃的小甜饼。6音素 词首away 离开 above在.上面along沿着;顺着 about 关于;对于another又一;再一 await 等候;期待abroad在国外;到国外 amaze使大为惊奇attach装上;贴上;系上词中England 英格兰 ocean 海洋;海decision决定;决心 general 一般的fashion流行;式样 famous著名的;出名的nation国家短句集训be famous for 以著名; 以闻名by accident 偶然in danger of 处于危险之中in somebodys opinion 依某人的看法once upon a time 很久以前短句集训Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。I am afraid that the color is unsuitable for my mother.恐怕这种颜色不适合我妈妈。Readers are supposed to keep silent in the library.在图书馆,要求读者保持安静。超级口腔肌肉集训Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper pickedIf Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜，彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。如果彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜，那么彼德派柏捏起的泡菜在哪儿？7音素词首under 在下面;在下方other另一个的;其余的 ugly丑的;难看的uncover揭开的盖子unlock 开的锁undress 脱下的衣服uncertain不明确的;含糊的umbrella伞;雨伞uncle 伯父;叔父词中couple(一)对;(一)双 much许多;大量的lucky 幸运的;好运的 must 必然要trust 信任;信赖 enough 足够的;充足的 truck卡车;载货汽车 hurry使赶紧;催促mother 母亲;妈妈 husband 丈夫drug 药品;药材短语集训such as 如此的; 例如cut down 削减 ; 砍到in a hurry 匆忙地in public 公开地;当众suffer from 受之苦;因而受损短句集训I am not accustomed to making a speech in public.我不习惯在公众场合大发言论。We heard the occasional rumble of a passing truck.我们偶尔听到卡车驶过的隆隆声。Several provinces in the south of China are suffering from floods.中国南方的几个省份正遭受水灾。 超级口腔肌肉集训The spunky skunk slumped and the stinky slug slouched. Soon they switched and the spunky skunk slouched and the stinky slug slumped.大胆的小人掉了下来;臭鼻涕虫没精打采。很快它们调换了一下，大胆的小人没精打采而臭鼻涕虫掉了下来。第二组 长元音/i:/:/U:/:/:/1音素i:词首 each各;各自的;每 ego 自我;自我意识east东;东方 easy容易的;不费力的eat 吃;喝 even 平的;平坦的ease 容易;不费力 equal 相等的;相当的eagle 鹰 evening傍晚;晚上词中meat 食用的)肉 keep 持有;保有feed 饲料;牧草 sheep羊;绵羊dream 梦 seed 种子;籽deep 深的 team队;组;班 seat 座;座位词尾free自由的;不受控制的 key钥匙tea茶;茶叶 see看见;看到degree度;度数 tree树;乔木fee赏金;小账 she (主格)她we (主格)我们短语集训sit down please 请坐 keep up with 跟上seeing is believing 眼见为信 take it easy 慢慢来; 别紧张 短句集训Friend in need is friend indeed.患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。Peace-keeping troops try to keep peace in that place.联合国维和部队尽力维持那个地方的安全。超级口腔肌肉集训 scream, all scream for icecream! 我叫喊，你叫喊，我们喊着都要冰淇淋！2音素 : 词首awful 可怕的;吓人的all 一切的;所有的autumn 秋季;秋天 already 已经;先前 almost 几乎;差不多always 总是;经常august 威严的;令人敬畏的offer 提供;出示author 作者;作家词中Form 形状;外形 board 木板;板 reform 改革;革新;改良talk讲话;谈话;演讲horse 马 corner 角;街角tall 高大的walk走;散步lord 贵族词尾four 四的;四个的 before在.以前law法;法律 shaw杂木林haw 山楂果;山楂树caw鸦叫声draw划;画;绘制 raw生的 短语集训talk about 谈论;谈到according to 根据;按照before long 不久以后ought to 应该;必须短句集训She thought she ought to take a walk before four oclock.她想她应该在四点之前出去散步。When the storm is coming ,the ship has to call at a port.风暴来临时，轮船只好靠港。The man walking on the lawn is my boss.走在草地上的那个人是我的老板。超级口腔肌肉集训Mr.See owned a saw and Mr.Soar owned a seesaw. Now Sees saw sawed Soars seesaw before Soar saw See. 西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。如今在萨先生看见西先生之前，西先生的锯锯断了萨先生的秋千。3音素u:词首noodles 许多 ooze 渗出;冒出词中mood心情;心境 food 食物;食品root 根;地下茎 prove 证明;证实true 真实的;确实的 tooth 牙齿tool工具;器具;用具 troop 军队;部队rude 粗野的;粗鲁的 rule 规则;规定词尾blue蓝色的;天蓝色的 Jew犹太人to 向;往;到 too太;过分two二的;两个的 who谁;什么人do 做;干 grew（grow的过去式)短语集训as soon as 立即; 一. 就 .be used to 习惯于quite a few 相当多;许多in the future 将来短句集训I am not in the mood to argue with you .我没有心情和你争辩。What he said is proved to be true.他所说的话被证明是真的。The news is too good to be true.这个消息好的让人难以相信。超级口腔肌肉集训A tutor who tooted a flute, 一个吹长笛的老师,Tried to tutor two tutors to toot. 试图教两个初学者吹长笛。Said the two to their tutor, 两个初学者说，Its hard to toot, or tutor two tutors toot?.是吹长笛难， 还是教两个初学者吹长笛难呢？。4音素 : 词首earn 赚得;挣得 earth地球early 早的;提早的 earnest认真的;诚挚的词中work工作;劳动 firm 稳固的;牢固的 hurt使受伤 girl 姑娘;少女 murder谋杀;凶杀 nurse护士 first第一的;第一流 burn发热;发光church教堂;礼拜堂 dirty 脏的;污秽的词尾Sir 先生;阁下 stir搅拌;搅动Blur 模糊;污点 refer把.归因infer推断;推论;猜想 were(are的过去时)Inter 埋;葬 defer推迟;使展期 prefer宁可;宁愿短语集训in search of 寻找first of all 首先turn away from 对.感到厌烦to ones surprise 另某人吃惊的是短句集训The early bird catches the worm.早鸟先得食，捷足先登。I would like to have a word with you when you finish your work at hand .等你干完手头上的活,我想和你说句话。He cursed the nurse for her bad service .他诅咒那个服务质量极差的护士。超级口腔肌肉集训He searched and searched for the bird he heard in the church.他仔细地寻找在教堂鸣叫的鸟儿。5音素 a: 词首art艺术;美术 arm臂article 一件;物品;商品argument 争执;争吵;辩论arbitration仲裁;调定词中farm 农场;饲养场 park 公园;游乐场last最后的 fast快的;迅速的smart 漂亮的 card 纸牌hard硬的;坚固的 dark暗;黑暗的mark 记号;符号词尾far远的;遥远的 car汽车 bar酒吧;小吃店短语集训far away 离很远start out 出发pass by 经过ask for 请求;询问短句集训It will do a lot of harm to the heart.这样做对你的心脏很有害。Barbara and Charles are dancing in a large garden.巴巴拉和查理斯正在一个大花园里跳舞。Martin is an artist who occupies the opposite apartment.马丁是个艺术家，他就住在对面的公寓里。超级口腔肌肉集训After class Mike drove his car fast to the park and got there after dark.放学后，麦克驱车直奔公园，直到天黑前才到达。 Step IV unit1知识点the words of unit 1 1、带学生读Unit1单词.-目的：让学生掌握单词的正确读音，能够更好的记住单词。Title greeting dear address street magazine hobby chess restaurant as Badminton tennis engineer middle age table tennis left stand around complete information grade primary captain reply choose 2、Reading A、B重点单词及短语： （1）greeting n.问候 ( 2 )address n.地址 ( 3 ) hobby n.兴趣，爱好 ( 4 ) street n.街道，马路 （5）work as.以.的身份工作，as 表示“作为”的意思。 He works as an accountant in London. 他在伦敦当会计 ( 6 ) keen adj.喜爱的，着迷的，指兴趣、情感强烈的、深刻的；常用短语：be keen on 喜爱I am keen on sports. 我喜欢运动。（7）table tennis n.乒乓球，也叫 ping-pong. 常见球类运动： . （8）around 介词，周围，围绕；后面跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。 1）He is very friendly to everyone around him.他对周围的人都很友善。 2）也可作副词 3、单词拼写： （1） I have a good penfriend,his h_ is playing rugby,and he can play it well.(爱好) （2） The ship is at the end of the _. (街道) （3） Her brother is good at physics,and he is a good _. (工程师) (4) Here are some animal _ (杂志).You can find something about tiger in them.特殊疑问句 1、 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分进行提问的句子，叫做特殊疑问句。回答时要针对疑问词来回答，即问什么答什么，不能用yes或no回答。2、 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+be/助动词（does、do等）/情态动词+主语+其他成分？注：如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问词结构为：疑问词（主语成分）+be或其他动词+其他成分？Li Lei goes to school very early every day.李雷每天很早来学校。The red pen is his. 那支红色的钢笔是他的。疑问词：询问不同的内容，应该用与其相对应的疑问词。Step V Homework一 认真朗读12个单元音，下次课检查二 复习讲过的知识 三 完成下面的练习 完成句子：笔友杂志上有你的姓名和地址。Your _ _ _ are in Penfriends _ .我父母在纽卡斯尔拥有一间中餐馆。My parents own _ _ _ in Newcastle.我在学校最好的科目是物理。我想当一名工程师。My best subject _ _ is physics.I want to be _ _.单项选择：Many Chinese people like playing _ .We call it ping-pong in China.A. tennis B.table tennis C.badminton D.rugbyLook at the photo of my family. I am standing _ of my family . A.in the middle B.to the right C.in the left. D.next to The boy _ is my cousin Ben.A.in glass B. with glass C. has glasses. D. with glasses.Our class teacher _ us. We all like her very much.A.is very keen. B.is very friendly to C. is always happy to D.is very good at.Liu Mei _ swimming. She often goes swimming in the river. A.is good for B.is keen on C.is happy to D.is sorry for 阅读When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language. Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners cant understand the speakers sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “Ive seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神