辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar课件 外研版必修1.ppt

module3myfirstrideonatrain grammar1 the edform 过去分词作定语 1 单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语 这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义 a 及物动词的过去分词具有被动的意义 如 abrokencup一个破杯子awoundedsoldier一名伤员 b 不及物动词的过去分词具有完成的意义agrownwoman一位成年妇女anescapedprisoner一名逃犯 2 作后置定语 通常是及物动词的过去分词 这时过去分词意义强于形容词意义 个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时 表达的含义不同 如 2 过去分词短语作定语通常后置 其作用相当于定语从句 如 thecolortvsetproducedlastyear thecolortvsetthatwasproducedlastyearaletterwrittentomebymydaughter aletterthatwaswrittentomebymydaughter 3 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间 1 发生在谓语动词的动作之前 如 isthisthebookwritten thatwaswritten byhenryjames 2 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作 如 hewasthenaprofessorrespected thatwasrespected byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege 1 theolympicgames in776b c didn tincludewomenuntil1912 a firstplayingb tobefirstplayedc firstplayedd tobeplaying 例题解析 简析 首先 根据语法分析可知 待选部分是一个作定语 修饰theolympicgames的后置分词短语 再根据theolympicgames对于动词play来说只能是被动承受 且已完成 in776b c 因此 该题应选c 2 what sthelanguage ingermany a speakingb spokenc bespokend tospeak简析 该题应选b 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动 等于定语从句whichisspoken 3 mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited简析 该题应选a 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动 等于定语从句whowereinvited 4 thecomputercentre lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool a openb openingc havingopenedd opened简析 该题应选d 测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后 可以用非限制性定语从句 whichwasopenedlastyear 代替 5 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury a havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written简析 该题应选d 测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动 等于定语从句whichwerewritten 1 don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known d 牛刀小试 2 readingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingtv therearepictures inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes a toformb formc formedd havingformed c 3 therewasan lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared a excitedb excitementc excitingd excitedly4 it swrongforthe countriestocontroltheworld a developmentb developingc developedd develop a c 5 ihavecollectedthemoney a needingb needc toneedd needed6 thebridge nextyearwillbeverylong a beingbuiltb tobebuiltc builtd building d b 7 thebookcanbeusedin countries a english speakingb english spokenc speaking englishd spoken english a 8 fromhis voice ihavetosaythatyouarereally a disappointed disappointedb disappointing disappointingc disappointed disappointingd disappointing disappointed c 9 thisistheproblem atthemeetingyesterday a beingdiscussedb havingdiscussedc tobediscussedd discussed10 the lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso a surprisedb surprisingc excitedd exciting d a grammar2 pasttensetimeexpressions recently alongtimeago duringtheday ahundredandfiftyyearsago onenight untilthe1920s at about midnight in1925 readmyfirstrideonatrainandfindthepasttensetimeexpressions 一般过去时 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 常用的时间状语有 yesterday lastweek anhourago theotherday in1982等 wheredidyougojustnow 2 表示在过去一段时间内 经常性或习惯性的动作 特别是由would usedtodo表达的巨型 本身表示的就是过去时 wheniwasachild ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet wheneverthebrownswentduringtheirvisit theyweregivenawarmwelcome heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek 3 有时可以代替一般现在时 表达一种委婉 客气 礼貌 商量的语气 iwantedtoaskyouificouldborrowyourcar wouldyoumindmysittinghere 4 用在表示虚拟语气的句型 itistimethatsb didsth 时间已迟了 早该 了 would had rathersb didsth 宁愿某人做某事 itistimeyouwenttobed i dratheryoucametomorrow 5 wish wonder think hope等用过去时 作试探性的询问 请求 建议等 而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去 现已不复存在 ithoughtyoumighthavesome 将下列句子译成英语 上周末 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭 2 昨天晚上 她完成作业后就上床睡觉了 lastweekend janeateanicemeal whichwas cook