高中语法填空真题带答案.doc

2010-2014年高考语法填空（2014辽宁卷）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain).Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well_67_strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_ .（2014新课标II）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2014新课标I）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_70_ (patience).1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2014广东）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _(2014课表卷样题)Mum（putting on her coat）: Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I am not sure what (61)_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)_ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre (63)_(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was I the kitchen (64)_(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)_(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. (66)_, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure (67)_ wasnt him.Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)_ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I (69)_have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my (70)_ . Now, why did I put on my coat？1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ (2013广东)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he16(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much17too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,18not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests,20had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale21a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect22the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt23(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only24very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always25(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2013湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪)4924 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem,50created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of51special material,ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and52importantit holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump53wont wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested,54withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce55atypical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2012年广东）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row. _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2012湖南Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that _48_ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we _49_ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times _50_ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still _51_ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles _52_ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation _53_ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is _54_ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. _55_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2011广东卷One Sunday morning inAugust I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _2_ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2011湖南卷）Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _49_ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous _52_ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous _53_ too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an _54_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in ones life.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _(2010广东) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man33 ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled34 ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let36student taste the water. He spit it out,37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be39 (sweet). We understand this lesson best40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2010湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home48their children return from school.Sometimesit is necessary for a parent to write49after-school notes for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,50another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a51way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about52they want to say before they write.53another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that54hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned55or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案：（2014辽宁卷）61.【答案】at【解析】考察固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。62.【答案】softly【解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。63.【答案】painful【解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。64.【答案】holding【解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。65.【答案】it【解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called【解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。67.【答案】as【解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as和，也；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大；68.【答案】harder【解析】本句是一个固定句式：the比较级, the比较级“越就越.”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。69.【答案】if【解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。70.【答案】breath【解析】Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。（2014新课标II卷）61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly（2014新课标I）61.【答案】was【解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。62.【答案】actually【解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。63.【答案】the【解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。64.【答案】or【解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。65.【答案】to reduce【解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。66.【答案】cleaner【解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。67.【答案】that/which【解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。68.【答案】amazing【解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。69.【答案】changes【解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。70.【答案】Patient【解析】横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。（2014广东）语法填空本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。19. but 这是考虑notbut结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。21. for 因chargefor是习惯搭配。22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。23. the 特指“在顶楼”。24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定