Medical English.docx

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病HIE：Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血 Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn原发性蛛网膜下腔出血 SAH：Primary Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 硬脑膜下出血SDH：Subdural Hemorrhage小脑出血CH：Cerebella Hemorrhage新生儿窒息：Asphyxia of newbornApgar评分： A(appearance)：皮肤颜色 P(pulse)：心率G(grimace)：皱眉动作A(activity)：肌张力R(respiration)：呼吸 足月儿 term infant早产儿 preterm /premature infant过期产儿 post term infant早期新生儿 early newborn晚期新生儿 late newborn高危儿 high risk infant正常足月儿 normal full-term infant原始反射 觅食反射rooting reflex 吸吮反射sucking reflex 握持反射grasp reflex 拥抱反射Moro reflex 交叉伸腿反射 crossed extension reflex糖尿病 diabetes HRA 健康风险评估 Health Risk Appraisal (评估,估计)循证医疗 Evidence-Based HealthcareGo-to person 健康协调员 Revenue 税收；收益 Phase 阶段非处方药 OTC- over the counter（国外称为柜台销售药，可开架销售） 非处方药分为甲类非处方药和乙类非处方药，非处方药专用标识图案分为红色和绿色，红色专有标识用于甲类非处方药品，绿色专有标识用于乙类非处方药品和用作指南性标志处方药不得开架销售！国际通用的处方药英文缩写是 Rx (prescription)GD: Generic Drug （药品）通用名，非专利药物甲硝锉（抗滴虫药，抗生素的一种） metronidazole metrnadzl感染科方面的TORCH感染 toxoplasmosis, other (syphilis, varicella zoster, parvovirus B19), rubella, cytomegalovirus 及 herpes infection弓形虫病， 其他（梅毒，水痘 带状疱疹，细小病毒B19），风疹，巨细胞病毒及疱疹感染住院医师 junior resident 实习医师 intern Clerkship见习 subinternship 副实习Femur fi:m 大腿骨，股骨 Humerus hju:mrs 肱骨（上臂骨）Plaster cast 石膏；石膏绷带Complete/ go through the discharge formalities 办理出院手续Heres all my paper work. 这是所有的单据。fasting sugar 空腹血糖 ECG EMG They enhance the ability of muscle to use oxygen and improve heart and lung fitness.他们可以提高肌肉运氧能力，改善你的心肺功能。Anaerobic 英nerbk adj.厌氧的，无氧的miracle drug特效药；疗效神奇的药pill 丸 Tablet 片 capsule cough syrup mixture 合剂the sucking lozenges含片 adhesive 膏药 lotion 药膏，洗剂liquid medicine药水 powder药粉 ointment药膏（软膏）compound / fill / make up the prescription 配药 cramp 痉挛，抽筋 dress 包扎 dressingrecuperate rikju:preit 康复，恢复chief complaints 主诉hospital course住院治疗情况 discharge instructions / recommendations出院医嘱 Shut-inadj.闭居家中的；孤僻的n.因病（或残疾）外出困难的人；卧病在家的人Drowsydrazi adj.困倦的；昏昏欲睡的Anemic ni:mik 贫血的，患贫血症的register with 挂（某科）的号 Itching 痒的；渴望着的Measles mi:zlz n.麻疹 rubella scratch skrt vt 抓，搔Bacterial meningitis menndats 细菌性脑膜炎Unstable anginandan 不稳定型心绞痛Coronary insufficiency 冠状动脉机能不全Esophageal cancer 16 slice CT scan 16层螺旋CT扫描Serum tartrate inhibited acid phosphatase 血清酒石酸抑制酸性磷酸酶femoral artery cerebral arteriography 股动脉脑血管造影appendicitispendsats poliomyelitis plmalats 脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症arteriosclerosis :trisklrss n.动脉硬化NMR: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振VS: Vital Signs 生命体征Rheumatism 风湿病 Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎乳腺癌 breast cancer/carcinoma Carcinoma 癌（影响上皮组织或腹腔器官内膜的恶性肿瘤）Uterine Myoma/Leiomyoma 子宫肌瘤RTI：Respiratory Tract InfectionDyspnea 呼吸困难 respiratory arrest 呼吸停止 Myocardial infarctionThyroid carcinoma 甲状腺 anoxia 缺氧症 ischemia 缺血Hemicrania/Migraine 偏头痛 cerebral embolism 栓塞Atrophy 萎缩 sprain 扭伤 clavicleklvkl 锁骨椎间盘：intervertebral disc（缩写为 ivd）ntv:tbrl肿瘤标志物检查 CEA/tumor markerchronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病aortic aneurysm njrzm 主动脉瘤Alzheimers disease ltshamz dzi:z 阿尔茨海默氏病，老年痴呆症Multiple Sclerosis 多发性硬化 Lymphoma 淋巴瘤；淋巴癌aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 hemophilia 血友病primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压liver cirrhosis srss 肝硬化systemic scleroderma 系统性硬皮病cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化，囊性纤维变性acute nephritis 急性肾炎 threatened abortion 先兆性流产；滑胎 false labor 假临产morning sickness 孕妇晨吐 Custodial Care 监护；长期的普通看护CTD： Connective Tissue Disease Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis 肺间质纤维化 polymyositis 多肌炎；多发性肌炎Pirfenidone 吡非尼酮（口服药，治疗特发性肺纤维化）nonspecific interstitial lung disease非特异性间质性肺疾病UIP（usual interstitial pneumonitis）普通间质性肺炎ILD（interstitial lung disease）间质性肺病Clinics in Chest Medicine 胸腔医学期刊prednisone prednsn 泼尼松 Steroid 激素；类固醇honey-combing 蜂窝肺clinical impression 临床印象；临床诊断myalgia mald 肌痛 myasthenia masin肌无力 generalized weakness全身无力dyspnea 呼吸困难 dyspneic dspni:k 气喘的；喘憋creatine kinase 肌酸激酶parenteral prentrl 不经肠道的；注射用的cyclophosphamide saklfsfmad 环磷酰胺（免疫抑制剂及抗肿瘤药）inspection望诊 inquiry问诊 auscultation听诊 percussion扣诊 palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查 pathological section病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查 ECG (electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术 Skin-test皮肤试验examination by centesis穿刺检查 routine analysis of blood血常规分析urine analysis 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数general check-up全身检查 routine examination常规检查follow-up examination随访检查 consultation会诊prognosis预后 convalescence, recovery康复 relapse复发fill a prescription配药 injecting打针hypodermic皮下注射 intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection静脉注射 inoculating预防注射fluid infusion点滴注射 blood transfusion输血expectoration kspektre()n 咳痰 phlegm flem 痰；粘液recurrence rkrns n.复发；重现 Previous history既往史defecation defken and urination排便与排尿subcutaneous .sbkjutenis 皮下的 edema dim 水肿 epidural硬膜外的spider angioma/nevus nivs 蜘蛛痣 tenderness 压痛；触痛sclera sklr 巩膜 corticosteroid 皮质类固醇 Jugular vein djl(r) 颈静脉；颈内静脉 Hepatojugular reflux sign 肝颈静脉回流征 Respiratory problems 呼吸困难 47-year-old female in no acute distress. Eyes PERRLA (pupils equal round and reactive to light accommodation) She is wearing knee braces. Lungs clear. Heart regular. Abdomen：bdmn soft. Extremities without clubbing, cyanosissainusis发绀(绀青 gnqng,苍白病,黄萎病)or edema.(患者)女性, 47岁,无急性病痛症状。双眼等大,瞳孔圆形,有光反应。穿着护膝。双肺音清。心率正常。腹软。四肢无杵状变,无发绀或水肿。 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Chest: clear to auscultation sk!ten 【医】听诊(法);听 and percussion. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen: Soft, nontender医非柔嫩的，非敏感的，非触痛的，无触痛的 without distention.膨胀，延伸 (detention拘留，扣押；阻留；放学后留校；（非法）占有)查体:双肺听诊及叩诊音清。心律正常。腹软，无压痛及胀气。 Follow-up visit using relaxation and atenolol阿替洛尔，氨酰心安. Still with severe headache pain. Feeling steadier on his feet. No chest pain or shortness of breath. Still with severe head and face pain. Still stating