linux6.1安装oracle11g.doc

Oracle 11.2 For Linux6.1安装方法1) 下载oracle到oracle官方网站下载对应版本的oracle，下载的是oracle for linux_X86./technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linuxsoft-085393.html.2) 在linux下创建oracle用户，以及管理组以root用户登录linux，执行以下命令#/usr/sbin/groupadd dba#/usr/sbin/groupadd oper#/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall#useradd oracle#/usr/sbin/usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle (dba为管理组) #/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle#passwd oracle预先创建安装目录#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/OraHome#mkdir -p /opt/oraInventory#mkdir -p /opt/oracle/oradata#mkdir -p /var/opt/oracle设置目录的所有者所属组和权限#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/oradata#chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle/product/OraHome#chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oraInventory#chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle#chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle#chmod -R 755 /var/opt/oracle设置用户oracle的环境变量#su - oracle$vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile在文件中添加如下：export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/OraHomeexport ORACLE_SID=orclexport ORACLE_OWNER=oracleexport ORACLE_TERM=vt100export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/binexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/libexport LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlibCLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlibexport CLASSPATHPATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin; export PATHPATH=$PATH:/usr/bin; export PATH注意：11g：ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/admin/data10g：ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data9i： ORA_NLS33=/oracle/app/ora92/ocommon/nls/admin/data保存退出-执行以下命令让配置马上生效或以oracle用户登录使设置生效$ source $HOME/.bash_profile3) Kernel参数:在/etc/sysctl.conf中加入:fs.suid_dumpable = 1fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 536870912kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048586/sbin/sysctl -p 生效加入的参数。4) SoftWare安装:加载安装的ISO文件；connect光盘；cd /media/RHEL_6.1 i386 Disc 1/Packagesrpm -Uvh binutils-.2-5.20.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-3.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh gcc-c+-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh ksh-20100621-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh libgcc-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh libstdc+-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh libstdc+-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh make-3.81-19.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh compat-libstdc+-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh compat-libcap1-1.10-1.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh numactl-devel-2.0.3-9.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh gcc-c+-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpmrpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686.rpm5) 解压oracle安装包执行以下命令：#unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip#unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip注意解压好的目录用户oracle必须具有读写和执行的权限，可以将目录的用户和组改为oracle：#chown -R oracle database#chgrp -R oinstall database6) 安装oraclereboot并以oracle登录，进入图形界面#cd database#./runInstaller如果界面出现乱码，执行export LANG=en.按照提示进行装，在最后一步弹出下面画面：切换到root用户，执行/opt/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh和/opt