高中英语 Unit2 Unitsing langUnitage课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

人教课标高一必修1unit2 unit2englisharoundtheworld usinglanguage 汉语方言分布图 reading thereisnosuchthingas standardenglish whatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalenglish however therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings thesevariantsarecalleddialects allcountrieshavedialectsandbecausetheusaissolargeithasmanytoo warmup 1 whyaretheresomanydialectsintheus becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects it sbelievedtobetheenglishspokenontvandtheradio 2 what sthestandardenglish readthepassageandanswerthequestions 3 canyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinchinese english example keysorkissonefriendofminewasgivinganenglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheunitedstates afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler thebook thepen andsoon theclasswentverysmoothly andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanitalianandsaid givemethekeys themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss 有点手足无措 seeingthis myfriendthoughtthat thestudenthadn theardhimclearly soherepeated givemethekeys theitalianshrugged 耸肩 hisshoulders then hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks inchina therearesomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua whichregardedas standard chinese however localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects workinpairs discussanychinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak 1 whatisstandardenglish 什么是标准英语 standard n 标准 规格 adj 标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准 languagepoints themountainsarenothigh worldstandard a byb atc tod on 2 believeitornot there snosuchthingasstandardenglish 信不信由你 世界上没有所谓的标准英语 believeitornot信不信由你e g believeitornot allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan 3 thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentenglish 这是因为在早期的电台节目里 人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语 这是一个主从复合句 主句是thisis 从句是由because引导的表语从句 thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentenglish 在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句 修饰表语从句的主语those 当一个句子的主语为this that或it时 可以用because引导表语从句 如 thatisbecausehedoesn tlikecoffee 那是因为他不喜欢咖啡 itmaybebecausetheexamwastoodifficult 那或许是因为考试太难了 4 however ontvandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak 然而 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异 theway后面接定语从句时 关系代词用that inwhich或不用关系代词 e g ididitinthewaythat inwhichyoutaughtme idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 5 americaenglishhasmanydialects especiallythemidwestern southern africanamericanandspanishdialects 美国英语有很多方言 尤其是在中西部 南部 黑人和西班牙方言 especially尤其 表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门 指专为某一目的 e g ourgardenisbeautiful especiallyinautumn icameherespeciallytoseeyou africanadj 非洲的e g inthenewafricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults n 非洲人e g fishisastapleinthedietofmanyafricans spanishadj 西班牙的aspanishdancen 西班牙语e g doyouspeakspanish 6 geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响 playapartin的意思是 起重要作用 扮演角色 e g hehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingthegirl hewasinvitedtoplayapartinthistvplay playarolein与playapartin的意思相同 常可以互换 表示 扮演角色 还可以用act acta theroleof等 如 whoisactinghamlet sheisactingtheroleofjuliet 根据括号内的提示 用playapartin的适当形式完成句子 1 myfriendjimislookingforwardto 扮演角色的机会 thisseries 2 agooddiet 在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用 playsalargepartinhelpingpeoplelivelonger achancetoplayapartin 7 althoughmanyamericamovealot theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother sdialects 虽然许多美国人经常搬家 但他们仍然能够辨别 理解彼此的方言 recognize意为 认出 承认 认可 常构成短语recognize as tobe 表示 把 看做 recognizesb bysth 表示 从 根据某物认出某人 1 ihadn tseenherfor20years butirecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom 2 thegovernmentrefusedtorecognizethenewschool 3 heisrecognizedtobe astheirnaturalleader 4 irecognizedherbyherredhair activity1不同学生用家乡方言说出同一句话 体会不同地区的方言 activity2学生说出他们知道或者听过的方言 activity3学生讨论以下问题 whydoesthegovernmentencourageustospeakputonghua groupactivity fromthepicture weknowthatlesterisafraidwhentheothersaren t listening catfish 鲶鱼 arefoundinlakesandriversthroughouttheus theyareharmless althoughtheycangrowtotwometersinlength theydon teatchildren thecatfishgetitsnamefromitslong catlikewhiskers whichcanstingabit texas listentothetextandpayattentiontotheaccentandintonation listenagainandputthesesentencesintherightsequence lesterclimbedatree buford billybobandlesterwentswimming lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim bufordandbillyboblaughed lestersawacatfish nowlesteristooafraidtovisittheplace 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 whatdoesbufordthinkoftexas howdoyouknow hebelievesit salmostadifferentcountryfromtheusa thelisteningtexttellsus answerthefollowingquestions 3 whydidlestergetoutofthewatersoquickly theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse hethoughtthecatfishwouldeathim 2 howlargewasthecatfish theylaughedbecauselesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim 4 whydidbufordandbigbillyboblaugh i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 i vedevelopedatastefor 非洲的 musicsincemytriptonigerialastyear 2 janehaschangedsomuchthaticouldhardly 认出 heratthepartyyesterday recognize african 3 locatedin 东南部的 wales abergavennyisarelativelysmallcity 4 thisbridgecanbeartheweightoftheheaviest 卡车 5 shallwetakea 出租车 thereandcomebackbysubway southeastern lorry cab 6 twofarmerswerestruckby 闪电 7 theboycomesfromthecountrysideandhespeaksinabroada 8 thesceneryofwestlakeisbeautifulbeyonde expression lightning accent ii 请用下列词组的适当形式填空 1 somepeopledon tliketogotowork 2 theheadmaster inthegoodrunningofaschool byunderground playsanimportantpart believeitornotbeexpectedtobyundergroundpayattentiontoplayanimportantpartintheway 3 heis