高中英语 Unit5Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

人教课标高一必修2unit5 theattributiveclause unit5music canyoufindtwosentencesinthereadingpassagethatcontain ofwhich inwhich attributiveclause themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句 叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 从句跟在先行词后面 定语从句的构成方法是 关系代词或副词 陈述句语序 关系代词有 who whom whose which that as等 关系副词有when where why等 关系代词有双重功能 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词 把从句与先行词连接起来 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分 1 thenumberofpeoplewho thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250 000 2 itsoundedlikeatrainwhich thatwasgoingundermyhouse 关系代词指物时只用which不用that的情况 1 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which 但当介词在从句句尾时 两者皆可 thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe vehadsomuchdiscussion thisisthequestionwhich thatwe vehadsomuchdiscussionabout 2 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem 当关系代词作lookafter lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时 介词不可以提前 thisisthebookwhich thati mlookingfor 1 关系副词where指地点 在从句中作地点状语 thisisthehousewherehelived 2 关系副词when指时间 在从句中作时间状语 i llneverforgetthedayswhenweplayedtogether 3 关系副词why指原因 在从句中作原因状语 heexplainedthereasonwhyhewaslate 注意 关系副词有时可用介词 which来代替 如上句中where inwhich when onwhich why forwhich rewritethesentenceusingtheattributiveclause 1 iremembertheday thebeatles playedtheirfirsthitonthatday irememberthedaywhen thebeatles playedtheirfirsthit 2 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring 3 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular 定语从句考点归纳 1 that与which 1 nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand that that 1 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 2 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that i vereadallthebooks youlentme that 先行词被any some no much few little every all very only last修饰时 引导定语从句用that 1 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 2 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc that that who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter that who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that 1 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 2 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 3 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 thisisthebook whichyouasked 注意 动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 for theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter 2 如何判断介词 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 hereferredmetosomereferencebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof whose引导的定语从句 表示所属关系 theriver banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea whose 3 whose的使用 thereareinthisclass20students aredifferent a whosebackgroundsb thebackgroundsofwhomc ofwhomthebackgroundsd thebackgroundsofwhose theearthisround weallknow isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround as as it 4 as的使用 thisisthesamebookasilost thisisthesamebookthatilost 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 1 itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage hasbeensaidbefore which 2 everyonehoped maryhaswonthefirstprize as 1i llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark 2i llneverforgetthetime ispentwithyou 3i llneverforgetthetime wasspentwithyou 4thisisthemuseum ivisitedlastyear when which that which that which that 5 when where why与that which的区分 thisisthereason forwhich ididn tcomehere thereason shegavewasnottrue why that which that 6 定语从句中的动词的数 heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho have gottheteacher spraise has have 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeyears a forwhichb withwhichc ofwhichd towhich 2 windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture onwhichb bywhichc towhichd fromwhich 3 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich 4 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich 5 weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy thatb whichc whatd whom 6 itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich 1 there snoman hecanturnforhelp 2 mybrotherlovesbooks hespendsalmostallhismoney 3 thespeed lighttravelsisabout300 000kmpersecond towhom onwhich atwhich 用 介词 which whom 的适当形式填空 4 hisbrother iwenttothez