高中英语模块1~4词汇、短语、用法、句型总结.doc

M1Series (n.)Switch on/ off/ overGo off 响Take up占据Minus (adj.) Forecast (n.) Glow发光ParachuteRepublic (n.)共和国RacismBe equal to SkilfulCome to (understand) 达到.状态Pull through使从受伤中活过来， 渡过难关Commit suicideGet on融洽相处，进展Get involved with Come off it 别胡扯-The Mid-Autumn Festival-The Dragon Boat Festival-The Lantern Festival-On an occasion-In a situation-on condition of在条件下Fight for the rights of black peopleFight against racismBurn downApply for Bunch串-Bride新娘-Bridegroom新郎Seriously 认真的，真诚的Carry on继续，坚持Distance learning-Move up to third-Rank first综上，名次前不加theDevelop ones career-Become the champion-Win the championship-Draw attention to-Fix ones attention on-Attract ones attention-Catch ones attention-hold ones attentionFuneral葬礼Be free of (sickness)Improve the quality of lifeIn the course ofDuring the process ofWash away the old and welcome the newWorship the sun godAdopt ones customs 采取习俗Honor saint1. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.2. For the families of the 7, we cannot bear as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. But we feel the loss, and were thinking about you so very much. Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says, Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy. They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. They wished to serve, and they did. They served all of us. M2ConceptCyberspaceArtificialPessimisticOptimisticMillionaireCuisine烹饪Scenery景色Scene场景ExtraordinaryThroughoutClownCarriageRide in a carriageAcrobaticsCostume服装CustomCustomerEncyclopediaPermissionRealisticAbstractMissileEmphasizeShallowEyesightMarble大理石Concrete混凝土SkyscraperPhoenixIlluminate照明，照亮PortraitAffect sb.Have an effect on sb.Hang on(a second)别挂断Be up to 从事于Whatre you up to do tomorrow?In the fleshBe used toAt times有时Back and forceFix ones eyes onSort ofDate back toRelate toTry out试用，试验Hold ones breathCause chaosTake immediate actionDo you fancy doing sth.?=Do toy want to do sth. ?It has a population of.Protest against nuclear testingHand in 上交Lose ones identityBe deep in thoughtHave no mercyM3EvaluateDeed行为Over-fishingAltogether (adv.)完全，总共-I dont altogether agree with you.-Id like to have 100 sheets altogether. -Altogether, our achievements are very great.Coral珊瑚PreferenceInterpreterNon-smoking (adj.) PedestrianPavement-Pedestrian should walk on the pavement.Hatch 孵蛋，秘密谋划-They hatched a plot to murder the king.- When will the eggs hatch? Tunnel隧道Channel海峡 频道Chanel香奈儿Arctic北极Antarctic南极KindergartenAmbassadorFierceMaximum MinimumAutonomous regionFill outBe for sth.支持Be into sth.爱好Set sailAccording toGet into troubleMake it toIn search ofMake a livingUp-to-dateWatch outAll at once=all of a suddenPick upTake off起飞Turn upBack outGet across使理解In turnBreak out爆发Break down损坏Stand by 坚持某种说法Fed upWork out锻炼身体，做运动Pull up 停车Pull out 火车驶离车站Be addicted toOn averagePersuade sb. to doFind oneself inSucceed in doing sth.Has similarity with.Be similar toBe attached toOvercome my inner fearSuit the need of sb./sth.1. Modern technology owes ecology an apology.2. I decided to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it. When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. You dont have to put on any special clothes, just a sweater and jeans, but obviously you need a lot of time to set up the equipment. But its worth waiting for. Its difficult to get across hoe exciting it is!3. It can easily seats 6000 people4. The extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.5. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy.6. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.7. Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.8. It was only the very rich who could afford to own one. Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one.M4Passer-byApplauseDefeat战败，击败This kind of problems always defeats me.Obsess The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life.CigaretteAppeal呼吁，恳求；吸引力His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered. We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.This kind of music hasnt much appeal for me. This job rather appeals to me.resolution Hes always making good resolutions but he never carries them out.Approximately近似的IncrediblyRhyme韵律rhythm节奏, 韵律Electric电动的，点的electrical用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electronic电子的; 电子器件的agendaadministrationreform -reformation改革transform-transformation改变revolution -revolutionary革命（的）demand n. v. 要求 需要-The rocket at this speed demands great power.Command n.v. 控制，命令-The army is under the kings direct command.-You have no right to mend表扬; 称赞-The teacher often commends good students.Recommend推荐 建议-I can recommend this play to all lovers of good theatre. -He recommends wearing safety equipment.Distinction特征 卓越-make a distinction between-I cant see any distinction between these two cases.-He has gained a distinction in various fields of scholarly studies.distinguish区别-We can distinguish between gold and silver.differentiate区分; 区别对待-He cannot differentiate the two flowers. -Its wrong to differentiate between boys and girls.Analyze v.Analysis n. We made a careful analysis of his character.Defend保卫；辩解- She defended herself successfully in court.offend冒犯；触犯-I think I never offend you. -The driver offended against the traffic regulations.Budget预算Gadget小玩意儿Visual visuallyapproach接近;入口；途径-Christmas was approaching -His approaches to the problem are wrong.ContemporarySpokesmanAmbulanceAnyhow无论如何,随随便便地-He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow.-Her clothes were thrown down just anyhow.Anyway无论如何, 无论从什么角度=Anywise-Anyway, you can try.-She dont want to go, anyway, she cant.The Statue of Libertystate状态 国家 陈述-Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.statue雕像status身份, 地位 情形, 状况-We all are interested in the status of world affairs.Require v. 需要 命令 要求-The problem requires dealing with immediately.-The court required that he should pay the fine. -The occasion requires formal dress.Request n.要求,所请求的事物 v. 请求 Make a request to sb.-The teachers were deaf to our requests.-Workers requested a raise in the wage.Familiar熟悉的similar类似的contrast对比-There can be no differentiation without contrast.-The colors in that picture contrast nicely.contract合同;缩小-They have contracted to build a railway across Africa.-Metal contracts as it becomes cool.Anniversarysarcastic讽刺的She has a sarcastic tongue.sarcasm讽刺His sarcasm hurt her feelings.spectacular雄伟的, 引人入胜的Put offAt presentSecond-handGive away 赠送给；泄露秘密Drop out 退学Stand forIn favor ofConsist ofStand outGive sb. a liftSeeoff给送行Be determined to doBe of good valueBargain with sb. for sth.Be expected to do被认为应该Have expectation for sth. 对的期待 A variety ofWidespread povertyBe associated withBe linked withBe related withBe connected to Be concerned withHave sth. to do with Be in direct competition with each other in the market placeApply toMake contributions toSet outSet offRegret + doing 后悔 I regret selling the house. I regret to have told him the thing.Regret + to do遗憾 I regret to say you are wrong. 十分抱歉, 你错了。Regret + that I regret that I shall not be able to come.Meant for sb. 专门为做的Promise sb. sth.Owe to归功于He owes his good health to plenty of exercise.Owe sb. sth. 欠You owe yourself a holiday.I owed much to him. 我非常感激他。I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。Advise sb. to do A word of adviceIn a mannerTable mannersWould do A rather than do BWould rather do A than do BPrefer to do A rather than do BHave a good appetiteBring an end toLack- She lacks a sense of belonging-She is lacking in a sense of humor.-She feels sad due to the lack of friends.Attach-be attached to sth. 依恋 We are attached to the land we live on.-attach A to B Attach a recent photo to the form-attachment附件1. But there are people who have turned their backs