机务职称考试资深工程师英语A卷.doc

资深工程师英语A卷English Test Program OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. 1. A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.2. A) To the bookstore. B) To the market.C) To the dentists. D) To the post office.3. A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.4. A) Tom is usually talkative. B) Tom has dozens of things to attend to.C) Tom has a very bad temper. D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues.5. A) To pick up the woman from the library. B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar. D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.6. A) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.D) The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman.7. A) Attend a conference. B) Meet his lawyer. C) Give a speech. D) Make a business trip.8. A) Jessie always says what she thinks. B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss. D) Jessie should know the marketing director better. 9. A) Helen is talkative. B) Helen is sociable.C) Helen is active. D) Helen is quiet. 10. A) Jimmy will regret marrying a French woman. B) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions. C) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. D) Jimmys words are often not reliable.Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. The passages will be spoken 2 times. After you hear passage, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage one 11. The purpose for putting the warning notices in position is _.A) To tell persons to pressurize the green hydraulic system.B) To tell people to depressurize the green hydraulic system. C) To tell persons not to pressurize the green hydraulic system. D) To tell people not to depressorize the green hydraulic system. 12. Put the waning notices in which position.A) On the panel 254VU in the overhead panel. B) On the panel 245VU in the cockpit. C) On the ground service panel of the yellow hydraulic system. D) Access door 297CB.13.What is put below the green reservoir?A) 2 containers.B) A case. C) One tank. D) One container. 14. After collecting the hydraulic fluid leakage, what will you do?A) Drain the reservoir of the green hydraulic system.B) Put the warning notices in position.C) Pressurize the green hydraulic system.D) Put a case below the green reservoir.15. Which is wrong according to this passage?A) Warning notice is for safety precaution.B) The 245VU panel is in the cockpit.C) The leakage case is in the cockpit.D) Drain the reservoir of the green hydraulic system after collecting the hydraulic fluid leakage.Passage Two16.How many sub-systems in engine bleed air system?A) OneB) Two C) ThreeD) Four17.What does the Pneumatic transfer system enable? A) the selection of the LP compressor stage.B) the selection of the HP compressor stage.C) the solution of the LP compressor stage.D) the solution of the HP compressor stage. 18. Under what situation, the air is bled from the compressor IP port at high engine speed? A) the sub-system bleeds the air from the intermediate stage.B) On the 5th stageC) In the normal engine air bleed configuration.D) In the abnormal engine air bleed configuration.19.In what special condition, the IP port pressure is insufficient at low engine speeds?A) during aircrafts descent, with engines at idle.B) during aircrafts ascent, with engines at idle.C) during aircrafts ascent, with engines power off.D) during aircrafts descent, with engines power off.20. What causes the IP bleed check valve to close?A)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 5th stage) through the HP bleed valve.B)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 9th stage) through the LP bleed valve.C)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 5th stage) through the LP bleed valve.D)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 9th stage) through the HP bleed valve.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 21potable water A 饮用水 B 废水 C 水量传感器 D 水箱 22horizontal stabilizer A 垂直安定面 B 水平安定面 C 水平稳定 D 地平线 23appropriate A 正常的 B 适当的 C 可达到的 D 可调节的 24manifold A 总管 B 故障 C 制作 D 处理 25shaft A 分担 B 防护罩 C 轴 D 屏蔽 26cooling pack A 冷凝 B 冷却组件 C 压气机 D 化合物 27redistributionA 分配 B 变形 C 再分配 D 断开 28filterA 过滤器 B 馈线 C 磁场 D 填充物 29extensionA 膨胀 B 加强 C 修改 D 延伸 30outflow valveA 外流活门 B 单向阀 C 电磁活门 D 外泄管道 31cruiseA 导致 B 巡航 C 原因 D 曲线 32curveA 曲线 B 巡航 C 游标 D 责骂 33destinationA 区别 B 指明 C 设计 D 目的地 34ambient A 环境 B 高度 C 琥珀色 D 量 35isolation A 传递 B 跨接 C 连接 D 隔离 36. Fully move down the handle to the _ of the screen.A) rearB) bottom C) sideD) top37. The MCDU also indicates _ failures in the system and gives trouble-shooting data for the system.A) eachB) someC) anyD) both38. Do not connect electrical equipment to a power source that is _ than 30 meters away.A) lessB) mostC) leastD) the same39. The interconnection between the FMGECs and the peripherals is accomplished in such a way that a single failure of a peripheral has _ effect on the AFS.A) none B)anyC) nothing D)no40. The AC main generation enables supply of the _ aircraft electrical system in normal configuration.A) entire B) 100%C) each D) all41. The sensors are calibrated at zero degree A/C pitch attitude. They have a range of operation from _ 52 to _ 57-pitch attitude.A) less / more B) least / mostC) minus / plus D) minimum / maximum42. The VHF system is used for all _-range voice communications.A) in B) shortC) low D) on43. _ electrical power can be dangerous.A) shutoff B) unwantingC) shutdown D) unwanted44. _ turn the pushbutton switch clockwise.A) Smoothly B) SmoothedC) Smooth D) Smoothing45. The aircraft navigation systems provide the crew with the data _ for flight.A) requiring B) requiresC) require D) required46. Use the _ to adjust the cable.A) bellcrankB) grommetC) rodD) turnbuckle47. You must wait 5 minutes after each engine shutdown before you check and _ engine oil.A) completeB)fulfillC) fill outD) top off 48. The window heat system consists of _ coatings in the windows structure heat control units, control and indications.A) conductive B) dielectric C) conducive D) hermetical49. The APU exhaust conducts the engine gas overboard and reduces the noise level of the high velocity gas flow. The exhaust duct consists of a heat shield and a _.A) baffle B) bufferC) muffler D) attenuator50.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most _ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgentC) industrial D) indifferent51. No sooner had he arrived home _ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) thenC) than D)until52. Young children easily _ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn upC)bring up D)pick up53. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused54. The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid asideD) laid down55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have beenPart III Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in rider ship along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly.At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became Americas standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliersthose concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-loversthose viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.56. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.B) To stress the influence of the automobile on Americas standard of convenience.C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.D)To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.57.It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that _.A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportationB) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportationC) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to beD) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience58.To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _.A) the freedom and convenience provided on trainsB) the practical aspects of train travelC) the adventurous aspects of train tripsD) the safety and cleanliness of train trips59. The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because _.A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiencesB) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV programsC) their profits could be increased by some 15 percentD) most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences60.According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because _.A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effectively advertisedB) it provided an exciting travel exper5ienceC) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoorsD) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and SEattlePassage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage: Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on peoples attitudes and behaviors. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between “sound” and “noise”. “Sound” is measured physically in decibels. “Noise” cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity” depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.61. According to the passage, people _A) can not work in a noisy situationB) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC) can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factoriesD) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding62. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologists, _. A) can be measured in the same way that “noise” is measuredB) may be extremely harmful to healthC) is not at all different from “noise”D) can be measured by machines63. The intensity of noise can be measured by _. A) its effect on peoples hearingB) its decibelC) how much it affects people psychologicallyD) how long it lasts64 According to the passage, which of the following is sound rather than noise?A) A couples whisper behind you in the cinema.B) The snore of your roommate.C) The loud motor-horn in the street.D) The sound of airplanes taking off and landing when you are waiting to board plane.65. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _.A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthyB) we want to have better control over ourselvesC) we want to cooperate wellD) we dont want to be anxiousPassage Three Questions 66 to 80 are based on the following passage: S 296-010-J00(9) Inspect the compressor for oil leaks (Fig.603)(a) Insert borescope probe in port B 1-0 and observe for oil wetting or staining as follows: （ 9 ）检查压缩机漏油（ fig.603 ） （ a ）在B 1-0处插入孔探头，并观察滑油润湿或着色如下：1) View down and forward at the 6 oclock fan frame strut No.7 trailing edge. Inspect the radial aft weld bead on the strut fairing from the upper to lower extremes for oil wetting. If oil is flowing down the weld it will show a rippling effect. Check for a puddle or oil wetting at the lower end of the strut will appear as a shiny oval area just aft of the strut trailing edge. 1 ）查看风扇机匣7#支架后缘前下6点钟位置。由上到下检查支架整流罩径向尾部焊缝的滑油润湿。如果滑油流到油焊缝，它将有连锁反应。检查在支架底部是否有一个发亮的椭圆形的puddle或油润湿将出现，区域仅在支架后缘后部。2) View aft and inspect the inlet guide vanes and 1st stage blades for oil wetting and/or brown oil stains. 2 ）查看尾部和检查进口导叶片和第一级叶片滑油润湿和/或棕色油渍。3) Position the probe to inspect the split line area in front of the inlet guide vane inner shroud. 3 ）放置探头在进气导叶内整流罩的前面检查分裂线地区。NOTE: Oil wetting of the fan frame strut and/or the inlet guide vanes, and the aft core blades and vanes, may occur as a result of leakage of oil from the “A” sump enclosure as a result of an engine “hung tart” or no fan rotation, without any fault in the lube system. 注：滑油润湿的风扇机匣支架和/或进口导叶，及尾部核心叶片和叶片，可能会发生滑油从“A ”油池泄漏，由于引擎“红挞“或没有风扇的旋转，润滑油系统没有任何故障，。(b) Insert borescope probe in borescope port B1-1 and observe for oil wetting or staining as follows: 在孔探口B1-1插入孔探探头，观察油润湿或染色如下：1) Position the probe as shown in Fig.603. Manually rotate the core (Ref 72-00-00/201) and inspect for oil wetting and/or brown stains. As the core is rotated observe for oil dripping from the drain holes in the 1st stage disk. Observe for oil wetting (drops) on nuts and shroud. 1 ）的立场，探头显示，在fig.603 。手动旋转的核心（档号72-00-00/201 ）和检查石油润湿和/或褐色污渍。为核心的是旋转观察石油滴水从排水孔，在第一阶段的磁盘。观察油润湿（下降） ，坚果和裹尸布。2) Move the probe outward and inspect the 1st stage blades and vanes, and 2nd stage blades for oil wetting and/or brown oil s