福州市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（03）.doc

2013高考英语福州市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（03）及答案.单项填空1the israels sudden attack made them more _ the danger around them.aaware baware aboutcaware of daware to解析：选c。 用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词the danger，因此应用aware of。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。2_he thought he was helping us with the work，he was actually in the way.aalthough bunlesscbecause dwhen解析：选a。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。a项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；b项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；c项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；d项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为a。3(2012福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)i missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so i had no_but to walk home.away bchoicecpossibility dselection解析：选b。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意为“除了之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。4i hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_when judging my examination.aregard bcountingcconsideration dobservation解析：选c。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，会把我最近生病这个因素考虑进去。take o consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，c项合适。5some ads，like the environmental protection advertisements，_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.aadapt battachcappeal dadjust解析：选c。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adapt to意为“适应，适合”；attach to意为“固定，绑缚”；appeal to意为“吸引，唤起”；adjust to意为“适应”。根据语境可知，c项合适。6my study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.ataken off btaken downctaken up dtaken away解析：选c。take up意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take away意为“取走”；take down意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，c项合适。7they were only _in protecting the powerful families.arelated bcared cconcerned dadapted 解析：选c。本题考查常用形容词辨析。be concerned in表示“关心”的意思。8(2012福建泉州培元中学月考)mother has a _ look，and i know nothing will make her change her mind.aexcited bdetermined cfrightened dembarrassed解析：选b。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。9all the girls swam in the lake except two，who_halfway.agave off bgave upcgave away dgave out解析：选b。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；give away意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，b项合适。10i can hardly believe my eyes.what a poor composition you have_！there are so many wrong spellings in it.aturned into bturned offcturned to dturned in解析：选d。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn into意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off意为“关掉，避开”。11_is known to us all is that the 2012 olympic games will take place in london.aas bwhatcthat dit解析：选b。句意：我们大家都知道2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。what is known to us all是句子的主语，is是系动词，that the 2012.in london是表语。12although jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to_.agive out bgive incgive away dgive off解析：选b。句意：尽管jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，b项合适。13the first asiaeurope culture and arts festival opened on september 2,2009 in beijing _the different asian european cultures.acontained bconsideredcsuggested dadvised解析：选a。句意：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consider认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选a。14(2012北京海淀调研)its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.afact bpubliccadvance dpresence解析：选c。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in fact 实际上；in public公共场合；in presence出现，存在。15the increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater_power.aoffering bdiscountingcbargaining dcashing解析：选c。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选c。.完形填空words：301难度系数：建议用时：17分钟(2012济南模拟)one day i took a bus with my girlfriend.it was so _1_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _2_ for her.then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，“hi，where are you going？”i was so struck by the stranger that i had a hard time trying to _3_ her.clearly she had taken me _4_ somebody else.i returned her greeting with politeness，_5_ to give explanation to my girlfriend later.noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend _6_ her eyes and found she was pretty.she asked jealously，“whos she？” the pretty girl，quite _7_ of the situation，spoke out first，“hi，let me _8_ myself.im nancy，used to be _9_.very glad to meet you.”she behaved very _10_.but i was _11_ to search in my memory for someone called nancy among my neighbors.i was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _12_ the pretty girl again turned to me，“will you give me your cellphone number so that we _13_ keep contact (联系) later？”i had to submit to her _14_.then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.a minute later i got a short _15_ on my phone from a stranger.my girlfriend _16_ my phone and read the note.it was from the girl，who said，“just now，two thieves tried to _17_ your pocket.i had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.i should have left at the _18_ stop but gave up as i noticed these two thieves also _19_ to leave at the same stop.because of the _20_ i delayed my departure.now youll understand all i have done to you.wish you luck.”1a.tiringbslowccrowded dmessy解析：选c。“我们”站了好几站才有座位，可知当时汽车很拥挤，用crowded。2a.ready bavailablecspecial dsuitable解析：选b。好几站后，才有可以坐的座位，此处available表示“可得到的，可获得的”。ready表示“准备好的”；special表示“特殊的”；suitable表示“合适的”。3a.identify brealizecremind djudge解析：选a。有人向“我”打招呼，而“我”不知道她是谁，所以只能竭尽全力去辨认(identify)这个人是谁。4a.on bbycwith dfor解析：选d。此处是固定词组take sb.for sb.，意为“把某人误认为某人”，只能用介词for。5a.preferring bplanningcmanaging dpromising解析：选b。虽然不认识她，但“我”还是礼貌地回应了她，同时打算(plan to)随后给“我”女友解释。6a.fixed bopenedcraised dfocused解析：选c。此时“我”女朋友抬起眼来(raise her eyes)，看到了这个漂亮的女孩子。因为“我”女朋友是坐在座位上的，动作肯定是“抬起”(raise)眼睛，所以选c项。7a.proud bcarefulcafraid daware解析：选d。这个漂亮的女孩子意识到(aware)“我们”的状况，马上说，“让我介绍下我自己，我是nancy，我们曾经是邻居(neighbors)，非常高兴见到你”。8a.explain benjoycintroduce dhelp解析：选c。从说话内容可知，这里女孩先介绍自己(introduce)。9a.partners bneighborscfriends dcolleagues解析：选b。第四段第一句话中的among my neighbors有提示。10a.naturally bgenerouslyccautiously dnormally解析：选a。参看7题解析。她表现得非常自然(naturally)。11a.in a hurry bat a losscat ease din time解析：选b。但“我”还是一头雾水(at a loss)。at a loss是固定词组，表示“不知所措”。12a.while bbeforecwhen duntil解析：选c。从语境知，当女孩再次转向“我”时(when)，“我”正在担心如何向女友解释呢。13a.would bcancshould dmust解析：选b。女孩向“我”索要电话号码，以便“我们”能(can)随后联系，“我”不得已接受了她的请求(request)。14a.request bquestionccommand dopinion解析：选a。参看第13题解析。15a.suggestion bwarningcnotice dmessage解析：选d。从上下文可知，她要了“我”的电话号码，这时“我”收到了她发来的短信(message)。16a.removed bseizedcfound dcaught解析：选b。从语境知，“我”女朋友有点“吃醋”，所以看到陌生人的短信，一把夺过(seize)手机。remove表示“移开”，find表示“发现”，catch表示“接住”，都与语境不符。17a.steal breachcget dpick解析：选d。pick ones pocket是固定词组，表示“扒窃，掏包儿”。steal后跟偷的东西，和pocket连用时需加介词。18a.terminal bformercprevious dlatter解析：选c。从上下文知，女孩本来在前面(previous)一站要下车的。previous表示“以前的，前面的”，符合语境。19a.pretending bintendingcdemanding dannouncing解析：选b。两个小偷也打算(intend to)在同一站下车。intend to表示“打算”。20a.incident bmattercaccident daffair解析：选a。此处表示由于这次事故，女孩推迟了下车的时间。*结束.完形填空words：528难度系数：建议用时：15分钟our family finally managed to get together, but in a few days we scattered(散开) again to the ends of the earth, and i will begin my new job in a new city.my family has never been _1_ in this way.when i think about the _2_ future, my heart felt grayish.when i _3_ in the morning, it was raining outside and the sky was as _4_ as my mood.my daughter _5_ the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the _6_ and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.the airplane had a good _7_ of newspapers, magazines, television programmes, food and drinks.the meal even _8_ a serving of haagendazs ice cream.this small present brightened me up _9_ .the gentle smile of the stewardess (空姐) was as beautiful as the _10_ after the rain.when i _11_ the airplane, the language that entered my _12_ was completely different from what i was _13_ three hours ago.although the street lights were as _14_ as allentowns，the different clothes and expressions of the people _15_ me that i am in a new world.i stood in the busy streets like alice _16_ the world in a fairy tale.my heart was _17_ with puzzlement about the indefinite future and longing for the new life.when i _18_ being able to do what i like once more ，that i will make new _19_ and that i can enjoy the fun of exploration, i could not _20_ to think about starting my new life.1a.separated bgatheredcdivided dsurprised解析：选a。我们家人将要分散到世界的各个地方， 所以选“分离， 分开”。2a.bright bexciting cuncertain dunusual解析：选c。由my heart felt grayish作者心情灰暗， 可见未来是不确定的。 3a.stood up bgot up cstayed up dwoke up解析：选d。既然外面雨下得很大， 不需要get up起床后才发现， wake up醒过来就发现了。4a.clear bhigh cdark dgray解析：选d。见第一段最后一句。5a.dressed bwore cliked dhad解析：选b。女儿穿着一件新裙子。dress搭配只能是dress sb.，所以选b。6a.station bairport cport dhouse解析：选b。从下文的飞机可知是在机场的大厅。7a.offer bnumber csupply damount解析：选c。a good s