七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here课件1 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit8isthereapostofficenearhere sectiona1a 1c teachingaims keywords post office postoffice police policestation hotel restaurant bank hospital street pay near across acrossfrom front infrontof behind town aroundkeysentences 1 isthereahospitalnearhere yes thereis thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary languagegoal askforandgivedirectiononthestreet 自主互助学习 一 记住并翻译 先记然后自测 1 邮局 2 警察局 3 旅馆 4 餐馆 5 医院 6 大街 7 付费电话 8 公园 二1 there be alotofbooksonthedesk 2 there be abankandtwo library onthestreet 3 有 apostofficenearhere policestation postoffice bank restaurant hospital payphone mainwords street hotel bridgestreet a isthereahospitalnearhere b yes thereis it sonbridgestreet presentation onbridgestreet a istherea near aroundhere intheneighborhood b yes thereis it s between and a whereisthe b it s thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital therebe句型一 therebe 句型表示的是 某处有 存在 某人或某物 句式结构 1 肯定句式 therebe is are 名词 地点状语 twoerasersinmypencilbox 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮 atalltreeinfrontofthehouse 在房子前有一棵大树 thereis thereare 2 否定句 thereisn t aren t 例如 abankonbridgestreet 大桥街上没有银行 anybasketballsintheclassroom 在教室里没有篮球 thereisn t therearen t 3 一般疑问句 is are 主语 肯定回答 yes thereis are 否定回答 no thereisn t aren t arestaurantnearhere 这附近有餐馆吗 anystudentsintheclassroom 教室里有学生吗 isthere arethere 二 therebe句型中的主谓一致原则therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 1 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词 或是不可数名词 be动词用 is e g 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话 apayphonenexttothepostoffice thereis 2 如果句子的主语是复数名词 be动词就用 are e g manytreesinthepark 在公园里很多树 thereare 3 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语 be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致 也就是我们常说的 就近原则 e g 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 anorangeandsomebananasonthetable 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉 somebananasandanorangeonthetable thereis thereare 三 therebe句型与have的区别therebe句型表示 存在的有 have has表示 拥有 所有 两者不能同时使用 例如 amodelplaneonthedesk 桌子上有一架模型飞机 amodelplane 我有一架模型飞机 ihave thereis 但表示某物的组成部分时 二者可以互换 1 1200studentsinourschool ourschool 1200students 我们学校有1200名学生 2 doyou flowersinyourroom 你的房间里有花吗 anyflowersinyourroom 四therebe句型的附加疑问句 1 thereis are isn t aren t there 2 thereisn t aren t is are there 1 therearelotsofpeopleoverthere 2 thereisamouseinthehouse 3 therearen ttwobooksonthedesk 4 thereisn tanybreadintheplate thereare has aren tthere isn tthere arethere isthere arethere have 1amatchtheactivitieswiththepictures 1 postoffice 2 policestation 3 hotel 4 restaurant 5 bank 6 hospital 7 street 8 payphone 9 park a g d i h e c b f it sabank what sthis it sapark what sthat it sarestaurant what sthis it sahotel what sthat it sapolicestation what sthis it sapostoffice what sthis it sapayphone what sthis it salibrary what sthat listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear 1b maketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a pairwork 1c isthereahospitalnearhere yes thereis it sonbridgestreet istherearestaurantonbridgestreet isthereapostofficenearhere yes thereis it sonlongstreet yes thereis 一 核心词汇 1 邮政post2 办公室office3 警察police4 旅馆hotel5 餐馆restaurant6 银行bank7 医院hospital8 大街street9 付费pay10 在 附近near二 核心词组 11 邮局post office12 警察局police station三 核心句型 13 附近有医院吗 是的 有 它在桥街 is there a hospital near here yes there is it s on bridge street 四 根据图片提示写单词 14 thereisabankonrenminstreet 15 iwanttogotothenewpark 16 isthereahospitalnearhere 17 bobisonavacation helivesinabighotel 18 iwanttoeatsomething whereistherestaurant 五 单项选择 19 istherealibraryinyourschool c a yes itisb no itisn tc yes thereisd no therearen t20 isthereabnearhere iwanttobuysomedrinks a payphoneb supermarketc bankd hospital21 whereisthepark it scbridgestreet a forb atc ond with22 doyouwantchomewithmenow a gob togotoc togod going23 thereisn tashopbhere a inb nearc fromd on 一 根据句意及提示写单词 1 isthereapostoffice nearhere 2 myfatherworksinabank 银行 3 let sgotoarestaurant 餐馆 4 mr brownlivesinahotel 旅馆 5 wecanseelotsofnewthingsinthestreet 街道 二 单项选择 6 b apayphoneoncenterstreet no thereisn t a thereisb istherec itis7 iwanttocallthepolice isthereacnearhere a hospitalb yestaurantc payphone8 isthereabankbhere yes it s lincolnstreet a on onb near onc on near9 thereatwopayphoneshere a areb isc have10 youcangetmoney 钱 inthecandyoucangetbooksinthe a postoffice bankb bank gardenc bank library 三 用方框中的词语完成句子 postoffice restaurant payphone hotel supermarket11 mr whiteisonavacation helivesinahotel 12 ifyouwanttocall youcangotothepay phone 13 ifyouwanttobuysomefoodanddrinks youcangotothesupermarket 14 ifyouwanttohavedinner youcangototherestaurant 15 ifyouwanttosendaletter youcangotothepost office 四 按要求完成下列句子 16 thereisapeninthepencil box 改为一般疑问句 isthereapeninthepencil box 17 thezooisnear here 对画线部分提问 where isthezoo 18 thereisapayphoneoncenterstreet 改为否定句 thereisn tapayphoneoncenterstreet 19 isthereapolicestationnearhere 作否定回答 no there isn t 20 twobaseballsareinthebackpack 改为同义句 therearetwobaseballsinthebackpack thankyou unit8isthereapostofficenearhere sectiona2a 2d acrossfrom infrontof town behind mainwords 一表示方位的介词 onthebox underthebox inthebox where sthesoccerball it s thebox 二表示方位 where sthesoccerball it s thebox near where sthesoccerball it s thebox nextto where sthesoccerball it s thebox infrontof where sthesoccerball it s thebox behind infrontofin atthefrontof a b b a 区别 aisinfrontofb 外部 aisinfrontofb 内部 whereisthesoccerball it s thebox acrossfrom whereisthesoccerball it s betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox a whereisthepayphone b it sacrossfromthelibrary payphone library between and a whereisthepayphone nextto b it s thelibrary pairwork acrossfrom ongreenstreet infrontof behind 4 5 2 1 3 6 1 thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary 2 thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary 3 thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 4 thepayphoneisongreenstreet 5 thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary 6 thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary 1 thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary 2 thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary 3 thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary 4 thepayphoneisongreenstreet 5 thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary 6 thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary 2amatchthesentenceswiththepictures writeeachnumberinthebox 4 5 2 1 3 6 thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital theparkis thebank thehospitalis bridgestreet thepayphoneis thepostoffice therestaurantis thepostoffice thehotelis thepolicestation acrossfrom on nextto 2blistenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox listening infrontof behind nextto infrontof between behind acrossfrom on 2caskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43 a where sthehospital b it snexttothepolicestation a where stherestaurant b it snexttothepolicestation pairwork a where sthebank b it sonlongstreet a where sthehotel b it sacrossfromthepostoffice a where sthepayphone b it snexttothepostoffice a where sthepark b it sbehindthehotel a where sthepostoffice b it sacrossfromthehotel 根据图片提示补全对话 where thedriver sheis thebus whereiskitty shesits sandy abesidetableinthebedroom yes it s thebedandthearmchair is isthere inthefrontof nextto thereis practice between there saschoolinthepicture it s schoolstreet thereisabookstore theschool thebankis theschool thepayphoneis theschoolandthehospital thepostofficeis theschool thereisasupermarket thepark on behind nextto between acrossfrom infrontof exercise 1 火车站在公园对面 2 餐馆紧挨着邮局 3 在银行前有一个投币电话 4 在医院后面有一个公园 5 在公安局附近有一个超市吗 根据汉语提示完成句子 thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank thereisaparkbehindthehospital isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice exercise 2dreadtheconversationandanswerthequestions reading isthereabanknearhere 2 where sthebank 3 iscenterstreetfarfromhere yes thereis it soncenterstreet acrossfromthepark no itisn t tony hi excuseme linda yes howcanihelpyou tony well i mnewintown isthereabankaroundhere linda yes thereis it soncenterstreet it sacrossfromthepark tony oh where scenterstreet linda it snotfarfromhere icanwalkwithyou tony oh that sgreat thankssomuch linda noproblem role playtheconversation 1 excuseme 对不起 打扰了 常用来表示打扰他人 不同意 迫不得已而失礼时的道歉 i msorry 也是 对不起 的意思 但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时 表示歉意 eg mayiborrowapen please 对不起 我可以借支钢笔吗 whichisthewaytothebusstop 对不起 请问汽车站怎么走 mayicomein please i m i mlate 请问我可以进来吗 对不起 我迟到了 languagepoints excuseme excuseme sorry 2 howcanihelpyou 需要我帮忙吗 表示向他人伸出援手 主动提出帮助的意思 此句还可说成 howcanihelpyou 或howmayihelpyou 类似的句子还有 mayihelpyou doyouneedanyhelp isthereanythingicanhelp you with whatcanidoforyou 3 i mnewintown 我新来此地 town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区 城里 为不可数名词 e g isthereagoodplacetoeathere i mfromoutoftown 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗 我对这里不熟 5 it snotfarfromhere 它离这儿不太远 farfrom离 远 farawayfromnearto离 近myhomeisnot ourschool 我的家离我们学校不远 6 thankssomuch 非常感谢你 somuch verymuch alot it soncenterstreet 在中心街上 inthestreet 美 onthestreet 英 在街上at 门牌号eg thesupermarketis bridgestreet helives 112zhongshanroad on at farawayfrom 1 图书馆在邮局的对面 thelibraryis the 2 在公园附近有餐馆吗 is arestaurant the 3 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆 there ahotel thebank therenearpark isnextto acrossfrom postoffice 当堂测试 4 投币电话应在医院后面 the phoneis the 5 在警察局前面有很多树 therearemanytrees thepolicestation infrontof paybehindhospital 预学任务根据汉语完成句子 1 ourschoolis thehotel 在 之间 thehospital 2 thereisarestaurant 在 前面 thehospital 3 therestaurantis 在 对面 thepostoffice 4 thelibraryis 在 后面 myschool 5 thereisabeautifulpark 紧挨着 myhouse 总结所记忆表示方位的介词 用今天所的学介词 near nextto infrontof behind between and 来写五个句子 描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置 homework 根据句意及图片提示从方框中选择适当的介词填空behind to between on from of 1 thepayphoneisacrossthelibrary 2 thepayphoneisnextthelibrary 3 thepayphoneisthepostofficeandthelibrary 答案 1 from2 to3 between 4 thepayphoneisgreenstreet 5 thepayphoneisinfrontthelibrary 6 thepayphoneisthelibrary 答案 4 on5 of6 behind 情景交际1 ahospitalnearhere yes thereis onbridgestreet 2 thehospital it snexttothepolicestation 答案 1 isthere it s2 where s 根据图片写出表示建筑物的名词或名词短语 答案 1 restaurant2 hospital3 policestation4 bank5 hotel6 postoffice 1 isthereahospitalnearhere 这附近有医院吗 yes thereis 是的 有 自主领悟 1 is there 意为 某处 地有 吗 是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式 是问路的常用语 本句的陈述句形式为thereisahospitalnearhere 2 therebe结构的一般疑问句的答语中仍要用there 其一般现在时肯定回答为yes thereis are 否定回答为no thereisn t aren t 归纳拓展 therebe结构用法therebe 意为 某处有某物 其中be随其后的名词的单复数形式而变化 当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语时 遵循 就近一致 的原则 即be的形式由最靠近它的名词来决定 活学活用 there be abankoncenterstreet there be somebooksonthedesk isthereapolicestationnearhere a yes itis b yes thereis c yes ithas d yes thereare 答案 is are 2 thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary 付费电话在图书馆前面 自主领悟 infrontof 在 前面 强调在外部的前面 后接表示地点的名词 例如 thebusstopsinfrontofourhouse 公共汽车停在我们房子的前面 归纳拓展 inthefrontof指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前面 意为 在 的前部 例如 thereisabigdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom 教室的前面有一张大书桌 在教室内的前部 图解助记 活学活用 thereisabigtreethehouse a infrontb infrontofc inthefrontd inthefrontof johnlikestositthecar a inthefrontofb infrontofc inthefrontd infront 3 thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary 付费电话在图书馆对面 自主领悟 acrossfrom为介词短语 意为 在 对面 后接表示地点的名词或代词 例如 thereisashopacrossfromthebank 在银行对面有一家商店 用法辨析 across与through的区别 活学活用 whenthetrafficlightsaregreen youcangothestreet a crossb throughc acrossd over 在旅馆对面有一个公园 thereisaparkthehotel 答案 acrossfrom 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空postoffice restaurant bank hospital library payphone1 wecanhavemealsinthe 2 youcanborrowbooksfromthe 3 webuystamps 邮票 andsendlettersinthe 4 wecansavemoney 存钱 inthe 5 themanwantstomakeatelephonecall he slookingforthe 6 ifyouarenotfeelingwell youhavetogotothe 答案 1 restaurant2 library3 postoffice4 bank5 payphone6 hospital 单项选择1 thereisasupermarketsixthavenue a inb onc acrossd between2 twonewshopsnearourschool a thereisb therearec therehaved therehas3 excuseme sir godownthisroadandturnleft it snexttoawhitehouse a how stheweather b whosebagisthis c whattimeisit d where sthefactory 4 canyouswimtheriver a betweenb amongc neard across5 davidsitslucy heisverytall solucycan tseethemovie a behindb infrontofc neard nextto 看图完成句子 1 thehospitalismeilongstreet 2 thehotelisthepark 3 thesupermarketistheschool 4 theparkisthehotel 5 thehotelistheparkthebank 答案 1 on2 nextto3 acrossfrom4 behind5 between and thankyou unit8isthereapostofficenearhere sectionagrammarfocus 3c grammarfocus lookatthemapandanswerthequestions 3a whereisthebank 2 istherearestaurantonnorthstreet 3 where sthepayphone it sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice yes there soneacrossfromthepolicestation it sonnorthstreetnexttothepolicestation 4 where sthepostoffice 5 isthereahospitalnearthepayphone no thereisn t there soneonnewstreet it sonnewstreetnexttothebank lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences 3b thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank 1 2 3 thepostofficeisnexttothebankandacrossfromthepark thehotelisinfrontofthepark therestaurantisbehindthepolicestation taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43 yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace 3c isthereapostofficeinthe yes it s bridgestreet it sdownbridgestreet whereisthebank park excuseme down ontheright whereisthehotel ontheleft pairwork neighborhood lookatthefollowingpicturesandgivedirections pairwork nowyouandyourfriendareata he shefeelsterriblesuddenly andyouaregoingtohospital hospital thenyoutellhis herfamilyaboutthis theyhavetoleavetheirhomecforthehospital howcantheygetthere hospital whenyougetoutofthehospital youmeettwovisitorsatd theyarelookingforahotel youtellthemthepalacehotelisacrossfromthelanguageschool palacehotel languageschool restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel whereisthehotel restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel where sthebank restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood restaurant payphone park map gostraight turnleft turnright newstreet bridgestreet library bank postoffice supermarket hotel isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood gostraightdownnewstreetandturnright there sapayphoneontheright where sthebank gostraightdownnewstreetandturnright turnleftatbridgestreet thebankisacrossthestreet isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood yes thereis turnright thengostraightdownbridgestreet thepostofficeisontheleft where sthebank it snexttothepostoffice where sthepark it sacrossfromthebank behindthehotel wherearethepayphones they rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary isthere yes thereisone no thereisn t 课时重点回顾 review 一 补全对话 1 a excuseme whichisthe toeastpark please b letmesee er walk thisroadand right go untilyou theend you ll theparkinfrontofyou way along down turn on reach find 2 a excuseme canyoutellme togettothepostoffice please b sure go thisstreetand right thenyou llseeatallbuilding that sthe andit sbetweenthezoo thefruitshop youcan t it a isit fromhere b no it squitenear it llonly youabout10minutesifyouwalkthere a thanksalot b you rewelcome how along turn post and miss office far take 二 根据要求填空 1 walkalongthisroad 同义句 thisroad 2 takethefifthturningontheleft 同义句 left thefifthturning 3 icangettothezoobybus 同义句 ican abus thezoo go turn at take to along down 4 theparkisabout6kilometresaway 对划线部分提问 isthepark 5 youwilltakeano 6bus 对划线部分提问 shalli 6 thebankisnexttothepostoffice 对划线部分提问 isthebank how which take bus far where translateandwritethemdown 1 这附近有个宾馆吗 两种表达 是的 直走向左拐 它就在中心大街的右边 挨着一个超市 isthereahotelnearhere isthereahotelintheneighborhood yes thereis justgostraightandturnleft it sdowncenterstreetontheright it snexttoasupermarket 2 公园在哪儿 在银行对面 旅馆的后面 3 哪里有旅馆 在邮局和图书馆中间 where sthepark it sacrossfromthebank behindthehotel where sthehotel it sbehindthepolicestation 1 图书馆在邮局的对面 thelibraryis the 2 在公园附近有餐馆吗 is arestaurant the 3 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆 there ahotel thebank therenearpark isnextto acrossfrom 小试身手 postoffice 4 投币电话应在医院后面 the phoneis the 5 在警察局前面有很多树 therearemanytrees thepolicestation infrontof paybehindhospital 1 there sacinemanext theshop 2 theleftsideoftheroom there sadesk 3 i msorryican thelpyou 4 pleasecometothefrontandstand theclass to on thankyouallthesame infrontof fillintheblanks a whereisthenearestpolicestation please b i m idon tknow please thatman a thankyou excuseme whereisthepolicestation please c overthere next thepostoffice a thankyou c not excuseme sorry ask allthesame it s to verymuch atall completethedialogue homework lookatthemapin3a writemoresentencesaccordingtotheexamplein3binyourbook 一 核心词汇 1 北方north二 核心句型 2 这附近有些餐馆吗 是的 有一家在邮局前面 are there any restaurants near here yes there s one in front of the post office 3 公园在哪儿 它在银行的对面 酒店的后面 where s the park it s across from the bank behind the hotel 三 根据图片位置 用适当的方位介词填空 每空一词 4 thesupermarketisnexttothepostoffice 5 theparkisjustacrossfromtherestaurant 6 thelibraryisbetweenthesupermarketandtheschool 7 thepayphoneisonthefifthavenue 8 thehotelisinfrontofthepark 五 单项选择 18 b isthereapostofficenearhere idon tknow a excuseme excusemeb excuseme sorryc sorry excusemed sorry sorry19 thehotelisdthebank a acrossb fromc neartod nextto20 weareplayinggamesontheplayground there salongdeskbetweenc and a you ib she hec her med he you21 c isthesupermarket it sonbridgestreet a whatb howc whered who22 ilivecschool soimustgetupearlyeverymorning a nearb farc farfromd nearto 四 单项选择 9 thereisabankacrossbthebookshop a tob fromc ond at10 whatdoyouoftendocclassestorelax listentomusicorwalkaroundtheschool a overb throughc betweend among11 where sthepark it sdthepostoffice a inb onc atd behind12 adogissittinginfrontbthehouse a onb ofc tod at13 theshopisdgreenstreet a acrossb betweenc nextd on 一 用there be have with填空 1 thereisaschoolbagwithapictureofadoginit 2 there arefivebooksandonenotebookonthedesk 3 janehasabighousewithanicegarden 4 doyouknowthegirlwithglasses 5 doespeterhaveanyfriendsinamerica 二 单项选择 6 thepostofficeiscthepark a tob onc behind7 therearen tbbananasonthetable a someb anyc much8 icanewdesk somebooksonit a has thereareb have thereisc have thereare