2016年工商银行校园招聘考试英语专项深度练习——完形填空(一).doc

2015年工商银行校园招聘考试英语专项深度练习Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhowers presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a _62_ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human _63_ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhowers interstate highways _64_ the nation together in new ways and _65_ major economic growth by making commerce less _66_. Today, an information superhighway has been builtan electronic network that _67_ libraries, corporations, government agencies and _68_. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, _69_ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web.The Internet had its _70_ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which _71_ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to _72_ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), _73_ mission is to promote science, took over.This new NSF network _74_ more and more institutional users, may of _75_ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that _76_ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network _77_ became a connector for thousands of other networks. _78_ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web _79_ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded _80_ research network.Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together _81_ an “information superhighway.”62. A. concise B. radical C. massive D. trivial63. A. behaviors B. endeavors C. inventions D. elements64. A. packed B. stuck C. suppressed D. bound65. A. facilitated B. modified C. mobilized D. terminated66. A. competitive B. comparative C. exclusive D. expensive67. A. merges B. connects C. relays D. unifies68. A. figures B. personalities C. individuals D. humans69. A. and B. yet C. or D. while70. A. samples B. sources C. origins D. precedents71. A. stood by B. stood for C. stood against D. stood over72. A. exchange B. bypass C.switch D. interact73. A. their B. that C. when D. whose74. A. expanded B. contracted C. attracted D. extended75. A. what B. which C. these D. them76. A. joined B. attached C. participated D. involved77. A. moreover B. however C. likewise D. then78. A. With B. By C. In D. As79. A. contexts B. signs C. messages D. leaflets80. A. citizen B. civilian C. amateur D. resident81. A. into B. amid C. over D. toward答案62. C. massive 63.B. endeavors 64.D. bound 65. A. facilitated 66.C. exclusive67. B. connects 68.C. individuals 69.A. and 70.D. precedents 71.B. stood for72. A. exchange 73.D whose 74.C. attract 75.B. which 76.A. joined 77. D. then 78.A. with 79.C. messages 80.B. civilian 81.B. amidIndividuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own . intellectual proper _62_from creative thinking and may include products, 63 processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 64 misappropriation(盗用).Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual propety of others without _65_ compensation and using it for monetary gain.Legal protection is provided for the _66_of intellectual propety. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the US patent office _67_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is _68_. The patent prevents others from making,using, or selling the invention without the owners _69_ for a period of 20 years.Copyright are similar to patents _70_that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an _72_artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, _72_ display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work , the _73_ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author _74_ an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and _75_ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark _76_ is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the _77_ or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and_78_of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. _79_ registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be_80_for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as_81_as the marks use continues.62. A. retrieves B. deviatesC. resultsD. departs63. A. servicesB. reserversC. assumptionsD. motions64. A. for B. with C. by D. from65. A. sound B. partial C. due D. random66. A. users B. owners C. masters D. executives67. A. affords B. affiliates C. funds D. grants68. A. solemn B. sober C. unique D. universal69. A. perspectiveB. permissionC. conformityD. consensus70. A. except B. besides C. beyond D. despite71. A. absolute B. alternative C. originalD. orthodox72. A. presume B. stimulate C. nominate D. distribute73. A. range B. length C. scale D. extent74.A. plus B. versus C. via D. until75. A. distract B.differ C. distinguish D. disconnect76.A. or B. but C. so D. whereas77. A. identicalB. analogical C. literal D. parallel78. A. ambiguity B. utility C. popularity D. proximity79. A. From B. Over C. Before D. Upon80. A.recurred B. renewed C. recalled D. recovered81.A.long B.soon C. far D. well答案62. C）63. A）64. D）65. C）66. B）67. D） 68. C）69. B）70. A）71. C）72. D）73. B）74. A）75. C）76. B）77. B）78. C）79. D）80. B）81. A）Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solution to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy _62_ during the 90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology _63_. But how? In the late 90s, the answer schemed obvious. Indians. _64_ all, Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So the German government decided that it would _65_ Indians to Term any just as America does by _66_ green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and _67_ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. _68_, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps the _69_ would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later _70_ half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was _71_.I told the German official at the time that I was sure the _72_ would fail. Its not that I had any particular expertise in immigration policy, _73_ I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American _74_). The German Green Card was mismand, I argued,_75_it never, under any circumstances, translated into German citizenship. The U.S. green card, by contrast, is an almost_76_path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record).The official_77_my objection, saying that there was no way Germany was going to offer these people citizenship. “we need young tach workers,” he said. “thats what this pro-gram is all _78_.” so Germany was asking bright young_79_to leave their country, culture and families, move thousands of miles away, learn a new language and work in a strange landbut without any_80_of ever being part of their new home. Germany was sending a signal, one that was _81_ received in India and other countries, and also by Germanys own immigrant community. 62. A) soar B) hover C) amplify D) intensify63. A) circuit B) strategy C) trait D) route64. A) Of B) After C) In D) At65. A) import B) kidnap C) convey D) lure66. A) offering B) installing C) evacuating D) formulating67. A) conferred B) inferred C) announced D) verified68. A) Specially B) Naturally C) Particularly D) Consistently69. A) quotas B) digits C) measures D) scales70. A) invariably B) literally C) barely D) solely71. A) repelled B) deleted C) combated D) abolished72. A) adventure B) response C) initiative D) impulse73. A) and B) but C) so D) or74. A) heritage B) revision C) notion D) version75 A)because B)unless C)if D)while76 A)aggressive B)automatic C)vulnerable D)voluntary77 A)overtook B)fascinated C)submitted D)dismissed78 A)towards B)round C)about D)over79 A)dwellers B)citizens C)professionals D)amateurs80 A)prospect B)suspicion C)outcome D)destination81 A)partially B)clearly C)brightly D)vividly答案62. A）63. D）64. A）65. D）66. A）67. C） 68. B）69. A）70. C）71. D）72. D）73. B）74. D）75. A）76. B）77. D）78. C）79. C）80. A）81. B）Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone _61_ making mistakes. It is actually caused by _62_ of your “body clock”a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological _63_. The body clock is designed for a _64_ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it _65_ daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone. The _66_ of jetlag often persist for days _67_ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is _68_ that is based on proven _69_ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has _70_ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone _71_ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates _72_ of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either _73_ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule _74_ light exposure depends a great deal on _75_ travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary (旅行路线) and the individuals sleep _76_ are used to produce a Trip Guide with _77_ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls _78_ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, _79_ you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light _80_ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.61.A) forB) fromC) toD) of62.A) ruptureB) corruptionC) eruptionD) disruption63.A) actionsB) functionsC) reflectionD) behavior64.A) regularB) formalC) continualD) circular65.A) retainsB) encountersC) possessesD) experiences66.A) diseasesB) symptomsC) signsD) defects67.A) whileB) whereasC) ifD) although68.A) adaptableB) approachable C) availableD) agreeable69.A) broadB) inclusiveC) tentativeD) extensive70.A) devisedB) recognized C) scrutinizedD) visualized71.A) atB) throughC) inD) as72.A) mostB) leastC) littleD) more73.A) attainB) shedC) retrieveD) seek74.A) onB) withC) forD) in75.A) uniqueB) specificC) complicatedD) peculiar76.A) normB) modeC) patternD) style77.A) directoriesB) instructionsC) specificationsD) commentaries78.A) offB) onC) forD) up79.A) orB) andC) butD) while80.A) agitationB) spurC) accelerationD) stimulus答案与解析61.【答案】C) to。本题考查的是形容词与介词的搭配。句中prone是形容词，一般与介词to连用，构成短语be prone to sth./to do sth.“易于的，有倾向的”，故而此题应选C)。介词for、from及of都不能与prone搭配，因此其他三个选项都不对。62.【答案】D) disruption“混乱，失调，失衡”。本题考查的是形近名词的辨析。该句的意思是：时差反应事实上是因为一个人的“生物钟”紊乱造成的，所以应选D)。其他选项A) rupture“裂开，破裂”；B) corruption“腐败，腐化”；C) eruption“喷发，出疹”。63.【答案】B) functions“功能，机能”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该句的意思是：控制生物机能的时间安排，所以应选B)。其他选项A) actions“动作，行动”；C) reflection“反映，反射”；D) behavior“行为”。64.【答案】A) regular“有规律的，规则的”。本题考查的是形容词与名词的搭配。名词rhythm“节奏，韵律”强调的是以规律性重现为特点的运动或变奏。该句的意思是：白昼与黑夜有规律地循环，所以应选A)。其他选项B) formal“正式的，形式上的”；C) continual“连续的，频繁的”；D) circular“循环的，圆形的”。65.【答案】D) experiences“经历，体验”。本题考查的是谓语动词的辨析。该句的意思是：在一个新的时区里，生物钟在所谓错误的时间里经历白昼与黑夜时，所以应选D)。A) retain“保持，保留”；B) encounter“遭遇，遇到”；C) possess“拥有，持有”。66.【答案】B) symptoms“症状，病症”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该句的意思是：时差反应的症状常常顽固地持续好几天，所以应选B)。其他选项A) diseases“疾病，弊病”；C) signs“征兆，迹象”；D) defects“缺点，过失”。67.【答案】A) while“当时候”。本题要求按句子语法结构选择一个表示时间的连接词。该句的意思是：当体内的时钟慢慢地适应新时区时，时差反应的症状常常顽固地持续好几天，所以应选A)。其他选项B) whereas“然而，反之”（表示转折的连接词）；C) if“如果，要是”(表示条件的连接词)；D) although“虽然，尽管”（表示让步的连接词）。68.【答案】C) available“可得到的，可利用的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作表语。该句的意思是：现在有一种新的抗时差反应的办法，所以应选C)。其他选项A) adaptable“能适应的，可修改的”；B) approachable“可接近的，平易近人的”；D) agreeable“令人愉快的，惬意的”。69.【答案】D) extensive“广泛的，广阔的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作定语。该句的意思是：新的抗时差反应办法是在广泛的具有开拓性的科研基础上研究出来的，其效果已得到证实，所以应选D)。其他选项A) broad“广阔的，宽阔的”；B) inclusive“包括的，包含的”；C) tentative“试验性的，暂定的”。70.【答案】A) devised“设计，发明”。本题考查的是谓语动词的辨析。该句的意思是：Martin Moore-Ede博士设计了一种实用的方法，所以应选A)。其他选项B) recognized“承认，认可”；C) scrutinized“细察”；D) visualized“想象，显现”。71.【答案】B) through“通过，经过”。本题考查的是介词的用法。该句的意思是：能够通过对接触亮光的时间进行控制，使生物钟更快地适应新的时区，所以应选B)。其他三个选项A) at、C) in、D) as均没有“通过（某种方式）”这一含义，不符合题意。72.【答案】A) most“大部分，大多数”。本题要求选择一个适当的表示程度的不定代词。该句的意思是：Martin Moore-Ede博士设计的办法可以轻易地完成生物钟对新时区的适应，并且能够消除时差反应所带来的大部分不适，所以应选A)。其他选项B) least“最小的，最少的”；C) little“很少的，矮小的”；D) more“更多的”。73.【答案】D) seek“寻求，寻找”。本题考查的是动词的辨析。从句意可知，要选一个与avoid“避开”的意思相反的动词，该句的意思是：要顺利地完成时区转换，就要准确地知道什么时候该寻求亮光或避开亮光，所以应选D)。选项A) attain“到达，获得”、B) shed“流出，脱落”、C) retrieve“重新得到”均不能与bright light搭配，也不是avoid的反义词，故不符合题意。74.【答案】C) for“为”。本题考查的是介词的用法。该句的意思是：为接触亮光而制定的适当的时间表，所以应选C)。其他三个选项A) on、B) with、D) in均不具有“为”的意思，不符合题意。75.【答案】B) specific“特定的，特殊的”。本题要求选择适当的形容词作定语。该句的意思是：为接触亮光而制定的适当的时间表在很大程度上取决于特定的旅行计划，所以应选B)。A) unique“唯一的，独特的”；C) complicated“复杂的，难解的”；D) peculiar“奇特的，罕见的”。76.【答案】C) pattern“方式，特色”。本题考查的是名词的辨析。sleep pattern“睡眠方式”可理解为“起居习惯”，该句的意思是：旅行指南是根据有关特定的飞行线路和个人睡眠习惯的资料来制定的，所以应选C)。其他选项A) norm“规范，标准”；B) mode“方式，模式”；D) style“风格，类型”。77.【答案】B) instructions“说明，指导”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该名词与介词with连用，构成介词短语，一起修饰Trip Guide，句子的意思是：旅行指南将准确说明会在何时接触到亮光，所以应选B)。其他选项A) directories“姓名地址录”；C) specifications“说明书，详述”；D) commentaries“注释，解说词”。78.【答案】C) for。本题要求选择适当的副词或介词，与动词call构成动词短语。call for“需要，要求”，该句的意思是：当旅行指南表明需要亮光时，只要有可能你就应该呆在户外，所以应选C)。其他搭配call off“取消”；call on“号召，呼吁，拜访，邀请”；call up“召唤，打电话给”。故而，其他三个选项A) off、B) on、D) up均不符合题意。79.【答案】A) or“或者，还是”。本题考查的是连接词的用法。从句意可知，该处应该是表示选择关系的连接词，句子的意思是：如果外面天黑了，或是天气不好，或是你在飞机上，所以应选A)。80.【答案】D) stimulus“刺激物，促进因素”。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析。该句的意思是：你可以使用一个特殊的灯光装置，提供必要的灯光刺激，以便进行诸如读书、看电视或工作等一系列活动，所以应选D)。其他选项A) agitation“激动，煽动”；B) spur“刺激，激励”（侧重于“使更，促进”）；C) acceleration“加速，促进”。Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the _61_ half of the 19th century; most of _62_ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day-nursery movement received great _63_ during the First World War, when _64_ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented (前所未有的) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were establishes _65_ in munitions (军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. _66_ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose _67_, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, _68_, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control _69_ the day nurseries, chiefly by _70_ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.The _71_ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were _72_ called upon to replace men in the factories. On this _73_ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, _74_ $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities _75_ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared _76_ in