2016年下——笔译考试大纲及模拟题.docx

2016 年下半年ETTBL 全国商务英语翻译考试笔译大纲及模拟题一、 大纲总论(一) 考试目的检验应试者对商务英语的英汉互译的综合水平能力是否能达到专业商务英语译员的水平(二) 考试基本要求12. 词汇量（初级 5000 以上）+贸易专业术语的掌握、. 知识面广，信息的掌握度强，熟悉中国及相关语言国家的商务背景、贸易规则等等。3. 夯实的中外语言功底(三) 考试形式本次考试采取的综合技能测试的半闭卷考试(仅可携带一本纸质工具书)序号题 型分值/分20时间/分12句子（英译汉、汉译英各 5 句）段落/文章（汉译英 2 段）40初、中 高1501803段落/文章（英译汉 2 段）40 共计 句子 10 句+段落/文章 4 篇100 分150/180min(四) 考试内容可涉及内容：世界经济、跨文化交际、国际贸易、国际金融、旅游英语、国际会展、经济政策等。二、 模拟题Part I Translate the following sentences into English1) 买方建议用承兑交单作为付款方式，但卖方不愿破例。2) 因为汇率很高，我们的产品失去了竞争优势。3) 我们将着力实行新一轮高水平对外开放，加快建立开放型经济新体制45) 美国的经济增长率仍低于潜在产出增长率。) 我公司是本地最大的手机设备经销商，在本行业拥有广泛的业务关系，并熟悉当地市场，因此我方能成功代理贵方产品。) 这些“强力的定价者”发现底线价格有很高的杠杆效应。) 若房子用来出借或出租，（保险人将支付）房主本应得到却未能得到的房租。任何索赔款项不得超过保证金额之 20%。) 矗立在埃及沙漠中吉萨的三座大金字塔建于4000年前，它们一直都是有史以来最宏大的建筑。6789) 公司声称其业绩仍在正确的轨道上，它会在 2017 年达到盈亏或者实现盈利。 110) 美国高盛集团同意为 2008 年金融危机前销售超高风险住房抵押贷款支持证券支付 50.6 亿美元罚款以了结相关诉讼。Translate the following sentences into Chinese) We have taken strong steps to ensure the implementation of majorpolicies and measures, carrying out inspections, introducingthird-party evaluations and public appraisals, and establishingpermanent mechanisms. These efforts have gone a long way inadvancing all of our work.23) Many companies have well-established “high potential” programs,through which they fast-track promising managers for developmentand promotions.) However, Netherland is turning very quickly into a hot destinationfor Chinese individual travelers, and they are far more demandingand different, when it comes to their holiday plan.45) If you accept our proposal, we look forward to negotiating withyou on our future cooperation.) Chinas four-dimensional mode of economic growth focusing onsafe, balanced, inclusive and green development, proposed at thecentral governments just-concluded work meeting, has grabbedglobal attention.6) New ways of organizing the workplaceall that re-engineeringand downsizingare only one contribution to the overall productivity of economy, which is driven by many other factorssuch as joint investment in equipment and machinery, newtechnology, and investment in education and training.) The Volkswagen scandal, in which it admitted fitting 11 milliondiesel vehicles with software that can cheat nitrogen oxideemissions tests, is one of the biggest of the year.789) There is no need to climb the mountain: a superb view can beenjoyed on both sides of the horizontal bypass route that rejoins theridge afterwards.) Our country is in a crucial period during which challenges need tobe overcome and problems need to be resolved. Systemic,institutional, and structural problems have become “tigers in theroad” holding up development.10) Many companies have well-established “high potential” programs,through which they fast-track promising managers for developmentand promotions.Part Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Commercial banks are at the center of the international capitalmarket, not only because they run the international payments mechanismbut because of the broad range of financial activities they undertake. Bank liabilities consist chiefly of deposits of various maturities, whiletheir assets consist largely of loans ( to corporations and governments ),deposits at other banks ( interbank deposits ), and bonds. Multinationalbanks are also heavily involved in other types of asset transaction. Forexample, banks may underwrite issues of corporate stocks and bonds byagreeing, for a fee, to find buyers for those securities at a guaranteedprice. One of the key facts about international banking is that banks areoften free to pursue activities abroad that they would not be allowed topursue in their home countries. This type of regulatory asymmetry hasspurred the growth of international banking over the past 40 years.Passage 2In response to new developments in economic globalization, wemust implement a more proactive opening up strategy and improve theopen economy so that it promotes mutual benefit and is diversified,balanced, secure and efficient. We should move faster to change the waythe external-oriented economy grows, and make Chinas open economybecome better structured, expand in scope and yield greater returns. Weshould make innovations in the mode of opening up; develop open areasthat take the lead in global economic cooperation and competition; andform leading areas of opening up that drive regional development. Weshould continue to attach equal importance to export and import, bettercoordinate trade and industrial policies, and make Chinas exports more competitive in terms of technology, brand, quality and service. We shouldtransform and upgrade processing trade, develop service trade, andpromote balanced development of foreign trade. We should make full useof our overall advantageous position in utilizing foreign capital and makebetter use of such investment. We should step up efforts to attractinvestment, technology and high-caliber professionals from overseas.Chinese companies should expand overseas presence at a faster pace,enhance their operation in an international environment, and develop anumber of world-class multinational corporations. We should makeoverall planning for bilateral, multilateral, regional and sub-regionalopening up and cooperation, accelerate implementation of the strategy ofbuilding free trade areas, and promote infrastructure connectivity with ourneighboring countries. We should become better able to defuseinternational economic risks.Passage 3With its debt burned so great, even though it is paying low rates ofinterest on both its bail-out loans and its restructured private debt,Greeces path is harder. It has already made an extraordinary fiscal effortfrom a desperate starting-point: its primary budget balance ( i.e., beforeinterest payments) improved by 8% of GDP between 2009 and 2011. Butit still has to do almost as much again to make the further required gain ofclearly 7% of GDP by 2014. That would give it a primary budget surplus of 4.5% GDP a surplus that would need to be sustained all the way to020 just to bring its debt down to the levels at which Irish and2Portuguese debt is expected to peak in 2013.The fiscal woes of the other two bailed-out countries are lessintractable. Irelands ill-judged guarantee of bank debts in 2008 mademuch worse, but it started off with a far better debt position, andPortugals, though more worrying, was not too bad. Debt-sustainabilityanalysis by the IMF suggests that they both need to aim for a primarysurplus of around 3% of GDP. After an underlying retrenchment of about4%, Portugal is nearly half way towards reaching that objective. Ireland,often pointed to as a model pupil, has to do more because its primarydeficit of 6.7% of GDP last year was considerably higher than Greecesand Portugals.Passage4In the heart of Londons West End, we sell famous British fashionlabels and iconic brands in homewares. Visit one of Londons bestBeauty halls or catch up on the latest technology, including digitalcameras, MP3 players and gaming. There are seven beautiful floors todiscover.Relax in our inviting restaurants before you take home someexclusively designed souvenirs from our Gift shop or stock up onessential British goodies from our stunning Food hall. To find more about the facilities offered in our shop, pick up our leaflet Shopping at JohnLewis in Oxford Street.We also offer complimentary services such as tax-free shopping,while our experience export service can arrange to ship your purchasesanywhere in the world. Tax-free shopping is available on purchases over75 to customers whose domicile or habitual residence is outside theEuropean Union (EU) and who intend to leave the UK for a non-EUdestination within three months.To learn more or claim VAT refund, visit the Customer servicesdepartment, fifth floor or email Export-Oxford-S.Passage 5Along with the violent development of the world electroniccommerce, the electronic commerce scale expands day by day. Forexample, in 2000 the electronic commerce amounts to 488.7 billion USdollars in US, 31.9 billion US dollars in Japan, and 20.6 billion USdollars in Germany.According to investigations from State Economic and TradeCommission to more than 630 enterprises, at present, enterprises fromeastern region have developed better than enterprises in midland,enterprises of the midlands are better than enterprises of the westernregion, in terms of internet application and electronic commerce; enterprises in the big cities do well than enterprises in remote areas; andnew enterprises show better than old enterprises. Enterprises with strongeconomic strength and big profit are more likely to develop theinformation construction and electronic commerce. Just as Lenovo havefinished establishing the information of supply chain, which is a fullpreparation for the development of electronic commerce. Meantime, mostof enterprises regard as important the construction of informatization andthe future of electronic commerce. The development of information toinformation integration, and some enterprises have been busy buying andselling on the internet. Besides, after entering into WTO, the domesticmarket has opened to the world, which is a big leap in economy. So, theelectronic ecommerce is bound to develop fast and hit the traditionalmarket. There is no room for doubt that the internet is becoming thedominant force in the new industrial revolution, and electronic commercewill be the new economic growth point.Part III Translate the following passages into English.Passage 1敬启者：经我方驻贵国大使馆商务参赞处的介绍，特致函贵方。现冒昧向贵方介绍，我们公司经营丝绸产品，向欧洲和日本出口。 我公司专营上述业务。许多年前，我们同你们国家就上述商品做过大笔交易。鉴于我们两国已建立了外交关系，我们愿意同贵方建立直接的业务关系，因为你们是丝绸产品的进口商。如贵方能告知我们是否对上述商品生意感兴趣，我们将十分感谢。顺致敬意Passage 2在货到目的地口岸60天内，如发现货物品质、规格和数量与合同不符，除属保险公司或船方责任外，买方有权凭中国商检出具的检验证书或有关文件向卖方索赔换货或赔款。由于不可抗力的原因，发生在制造、装载或运输的过程中导致卖方延期交货或不能交货者，卖方可免除责任。不可抗力发生后，卖方须立即电告买方并于30天内以空邮方式向买方提供事故发生的证明文件。在上述情况下，卖方仍须负责采取措施尽快发货。凡有关执行合同所发生的一切争议应通过友好协商解决，如协商不能解决，则将分歧提交中国国际贸易促进委员会按有关仲裁程序进行仲裁。仲裁将是终局，双方均受其约束，仲裁费用由败诉方承担。Passage 3世界银行称，地区性贸易壁垒正在妨碍非洲国家获得数十亿美元的潜在贸易收入。非洲市场分割为许多单个国家的市场。将这些市场整合到一起将 会给人们带来很多跨境贸易的机会，也能有开发较大市场的好处。非洲地区存在大量开放新市场的机会。比如，在农产品领域，非洲拥有生产和销售更多农产品的巨大潜力。但是贸易壁垒限制了这种潜力。由于全球经济衰退，非洲的传统出口市场西欧和美国经济处于停滞状态。有许多新市场，而且距离很近。随着非洲经济的增长，非洲显然应该开发它自己的市场。但是，非洲国家