四川省南充市2016高考英语完形填空训练(6).doc

四川省南充市2016高考英语完形填空训练（6）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Im an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way. And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didnt even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, Im going to 19 .”Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”1.A. landedB. reachedC. hitD. passed2.A. findingB. makingC. fightingD. losing3.A. awayB. nearC. inD. down4.A. volunteerB. soldierC. policeD. fireman5.A. companyB. hotelC. centerD. home6.A. answeredB. madeC. heardD. got7.A. missB. forgetC. stopD. expect8.A. peaceB. touchC. silenceD. anger9.A. walkB. completeC. cancelD. smooth10.A. builtB. metC. designedD. had11.A. constructionB. planC. destructionD. use12.A. thickB. longC. tallD. deep13.A. waysB. numbersC. positionD. directions14.A. asB. whyC. whenD. because15.A. AmericaB. SpainC. JapanD. Australia16.A. pushingB. givingC. holdingD. picking17.A. dangerousB. distinctC. safeD. important18.A. viewB. sightC. breathD. sense19.A. leaveB. dieC. remainD. work20.A. turned B. ran C. gotD. put【参考答案】完形填空15 CBDAC 610 DDBAA 1115 ACDCB 1620 DACBB【由上海市闵行区2014高考英语质量调研考试改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.A. peculiarB. normalC. minorD. vital2. A. eagerB. potentialC. overseasD. reluctant3.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead4.A. ordinaryB. permanentC. stableD. intense5.A. difficultB. consciousC. earlyD. purchasing6.A. acceptB. confirmC. challengeD. announce7. A. commonB. seriousC. mildD. preventable8.A. significantB. rareC. changeableD. alternative9.A. choiceB. needC. disadvantageD. importance10.A. balancedB. accurateC. independentD. final11. A. patientB. medical staffC. governmentD. insurance agent12.A. academicB. typicalC. uniqueD. essential13.A. reducesB. sendsC. losesD. meets14.A. traditionalB. clearC. passiveD. dominant15. A. spendingB. scheduleC. therapy D. requirement1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A59.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A完形填空。One sunny afternoon，a sevenyearold girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _21_ she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _22_ what to do，she began crying.After a while，she _23_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _24_ it was getting dark，she saw a small，dark wooden house.She opened the door and _25_ stepped in.Suddenly，she heard a strange noise，and she ran out the door and back to the _26_.Cold and tired，she fell asleep near a _27_.The girls parents were out and her dog，Laddy, was at home.Laddy _28_ that his mistress(女主人) was in danger.He jumped _29_ a window，breaking the glass.He looked in the fields，but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.However，from the ground came a _30_ scent(气味)as he lowered his head.He _31_ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking _32_ into the air，the dog _33_ through the woods until he found the _34_.But the girl was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _35_，he saw his mistressblue shirt in the distance.He _36_ over some bushes and saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.When she opened her eyes and _38_ her dog standing beside her，the girl said，“You _39_ me, Laddy.”and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of _40_.That night Laddy had a heros supper：a huge meal of steak.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。21A.before Bsince Cwhile Das解析女孩穿过一大片草地进入树林后才发现自己迷路了。 答案A22A.wondering Bforgetting Cremembering Dregretting解析女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder“想知道”。 答案A23A.preferred Bexpected Cfailed Ddecided解析过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 答案D24A.When BUntil CIf DBecause解析天渐渐黑了，她发现了一个小木屋。when引导时间状语从句。 答案A25A.carelessly Bcautiously Chopelessly Dunwillingly解析她开了门，小心翼翼地走进去。cautiously“谨慎地”。 答案B26A.trees Bbushes Cwoods Dgrasses解析根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。答案C27A.stream Brock Ctree Dhouse解析根据第三段中的“saw the little stream，where the girl was _37_.”可知A项正确。答案A28A.found Bsensed Cheard Dsmelt解析狗感觉到女主人有危险。sense“感觉到，觉察出”。答案B29A.at Bthrough Cin Donto解析狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。through“穿过”。答案B30A.terrible Bstrange Cpleasant Dfamiliar解析狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。familiar“熟悉的”。答案D31A.missed Bdiscovered Cfollowed Dignored解析狗追随着气味，走过草地。follow“跟随”。答案C32A.calmly Bloudly Cmerrily Dgently解析狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。答案B33A.searched Bwandered Clooked Dtravelled解析狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。search“搜索，搜寻”。答案A34A.window Bgirl Chouse Dhero解析参见上题解析。答案C35A.satisfaction Bdisappointment Cembarrassment Ddelight解析让狗高兴的是，它发现了远处女主人的蓝色衬衣。to ones delight“让某人高兴的是”。答案D36A.jumped Bclimbed Cwalked Dflew解析狗跳过一些灌木丛。jump“跳跃，跳过”。答案A37A.awake Babandoned Cavailable Dasleep解析第二段最后一句暗示答案为D。答案D38A.spotted Bwatched Cobserved Dsaw解析当女孩儿睁开眼睛时，看到她的狗站在旁边。see“看见，看到”。答案D39A.disturbed Bcomforted Crescued Dscared解析狗救了它的女主人。rescue“营救，援救”。答案C40A.pain Bshock Csorrow Drelief解析女孩被找到了，她的父母宽慰地流出了眼泪。答案D完形填空。I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案C2A.cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案C3A.instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案D4A.learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案D5A.convenient Bawkward Cboring Dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案B6A.height Bforce Cskill Dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案D7A.locked Brepaired Cpowered Dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案A8A.hands Bfeet Ckeys Dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案B9A.place Baction Cplay Deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案A10A.operation Bcommunication Ctransportation Dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案C11A.exploration Beducation Cexperiment Dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案C12A.flexible Bsafe Cstarting Dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案D13A.yet Bjust Cstill Deven解析考查副词。句意：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。答案D14A.shown Bpushed Cdriven Dguided解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。答案B15A.realized Bsuggested Cagreed Dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。答案A16A.lifted Bturned Cpressed Dseized解析考查动词。句意：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。答案B17A.path Bposition Cdirection Dway解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。答案C18A.easy Bheavy Cmajor Dextra解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。答案A19A.forgotten Brepeated Cconducted Dfinished解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。答案D20A.weaknesses Bchallenges Canxieties Dillnesses解析考查名词辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challenge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。答案B【广东省汕头市2014高考英语 3月模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food eve