中考英语必备复习 名词课件.ppt

模块一 语法精讲精练名词考点测试 1 nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014worldcupinbrazil yes thatistheofthebeautifulgame a questionb luckc hoped magic 2 istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours no it smy heleftittherejustnow a brotherb brother sc brothers 3 afterp e ioftenfeelverythirsty whynotbuysome todrink a breadb noodlesc applejuiced teas c d b 4 whatagood you vegivenme thanksalot mypleasure a informationb newsc suggestiond advice 5 it sconvenienttotravelfromezhoutowuhanbytakingthenewly builtgreenrailway yes it ssaidthat isenough a fifteenminutesdriveb fifteen minutesdrivec fifteenminute sdrived fifteenminutes drive 6 doyoucometosouthkoreaforthe ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness icomehereonbusiness a interestb benefitc purposed thought 7 theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare teachers a anumberof womenb anumberof womanc thenumberof womend thenumberof woman c c d c 8 couldyoupleasegetmesome i mhungry a appleb waterc breadd egg 9 moreandmorepeoplecometovisitmounthuangshan that strue ithasbecomethe ofanhui a prideb effortc praised courage 10 inthistest we reaskedtowriteapassageofabout a 80 wordsb 80 wordc 80wordsd 80words 11 howfarisitfromtianjintochangsha itisa flightfromtianjintochangsha a 2 hour longb 2 hours longc 2hours longd 2hourlong 12 whenisday it sonjune1st dave a childb childrenc child sd children s c a d c a 13 whatwillglobalwarming 全球变暖 bringus scientistshavegivenusaclearlist a newsb dangersc coursesd advantages 14 theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit sabout walka threehourb athreehour sc athree hoursd athree hour 15 yesterdayfordinnerihadapieceofbeef vegetablesand a somericeb afewricec alittlericesd arice 16 theboydidn tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe fromthefactory a voiceb noisec musicd song a b d b 17 thepicnicisonlyinthreedays haveyoumadeany notyet solet sdiscusswhattoprepare a wishesb plansc mistakesd friends 18 myteachergavememuch onhowtostudyenglishwellwhenihadsometrouble a adviceb questionc suggestiond problem 19 mum iwanttobuyaniphone5sforachange well ithinkthereisno it salmostthesameasaniphone4s a reasonb needc answerd way 20 mr blackisateacherof sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch a mysisterb mysister sc mysistersd mysisters b a b b 模块一语法精讲精练名词 考点一不可数名词 包括物质名词和抽象名词 不能跟one two 等数词或不定冠词a an连用 也没有复数形式 1 常考的不可数名词 news music fun advice weather information work homework air time money paper traffic practice progress等 2 不可数名词的量的表达 数词 单位 容器 s of 不可数名词 如 apieceofnews 一则新闻 twobottlesofwater 两瓶水 fourpiecesofadvice 四条建议 sixpiecesofpaper 六张纸 1 iamverythirstynow wouldyoulikesome a teab fishc noodlesd potatoes 2 whatcanyougivemeonlearningenglish ithinkyoucouldjoinanenglishclub a adviceb newsc messagesd information 3 wouldyoulikesome yes alittleplease a vegetablesb carrotc tomatod meat 4 thereisn tanyinthefridge weneedtogoshopping a orangesb milkc eggs a a d b 5 mr smithalwayshastotellus sohedoes a somegoodpiecesofnewsb somepiecesofgoodnewsc somegoodpieceofnewsd somepieceofgoodnews 6 whatcanidoforyou madam i dlike a amilkb aglassofmilkc somemilks 7 howmany canyousee a bottleoforangesb bottlesoforangec bottlesoforangesd bottleoforange 8 canihelpyou sir i dliketohave100 iwantmystudentstodrawpictures a pieceofpaperb piecesofpaperc piecesofpapers b b b b 考点二专有名词 指国名 地名 人名 团体 机构 月份 节日的专有名称 第一个字母大写 无复数形式 当以词组的形式表示时 其中的冠词 介词等虚词不用大写 如 1 国名 地名 人名 china america mounttai泰山 marysmith 2 组织 团体 机构 报刊 theunitednations联合国 theusa beijinguniversity北京大学 chinadaily中国日报 3 时间 语言 月份 节日 sunday chinese汉语 april nationalday国庆节 9 iscelebratedonseptember10 a nationaldayb teachers dayc dragonboatfestivald springfestival 10 aregoingtotheusatomorrow a smithsb smithc thesmithd thesmiths 11 lincolnwaselectedofamerica a presidentb apresidentc thepresidentd president 12 isthemostimportantfestivalinchina a christmasb springfestivalc mid autumndayd nationalday b d a b 考点三可数名词单数变复数的规则 一 规则变化1 一般直接 s如 map maps sea seas girl girls day days desk desks book books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees2 以s x sh ch结尾的单词在词尾 es 如 class classesbus busesglass glassesbox boxesbush bushesbrush brusheswatch watchesmatch matches3 以辅音字母 y结尾变y为i再 es 如 baby babiescity citiesfamily familiesparty partiesstory storiescountry countries 以元音字母 y结尾直接 s 如 boy boyskey keysmonkey monkeysholiday holidays 4 以f fe结尾 变f fe为v再 es 如 half halveswolf wolvesself selvesshelf shelvesleaf leaveslife livesknife kniveswife wivesthief thieves记忆口诀 树叶 leaf 半数 half 自己 self 黄 妻子 wife 拿刀 knife 上山岗 架 shelf 后窜出一只狼 wolf 好像小偷 thief 逃命 life 忙 5 以o结尾的名词变复数 有生命 es 没有生命 s 常考有 英雄hero heroes土豆potato potatoes西红柿tomato tomatoes heroeslikeeatingpotatoesandtomatoes radio radiospiano pianosphoto photoskilo kiloszoo zoos 13 yesterdayweaskedonehundredathilltopschoolabouttheirnewyear splans a studentsb doctorsc workers 14 mrs zhangwassenttoteachenglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantwhileworkingthere a experimentsb expressionsc experiencesd emotions 15 cicienjoysdancing it soneofher a prizeb prizesc hobbyd hobbies 16 twelvewerehurt butnowerelostinthataccident a person lifeb people livesc peoples livesd persons life a c d b 17 workhard andyou llgetgood a lessonsb notesc gradesd answers 18 lookatthe youcansee andinit a photo potatoes tomatoes radioesb photoes potatoes tomatoes radiosc photos potatoes tomatoes radiosd photoes potatos tomatos radioes 19 whenautumncomes oftreesturnyellow a leafb leafsc leavesd lives 20 titanicwentdownintothesea morethan1 500peoplelosttheir a lifeb lifesc livesd live c c c c 二 不规则变化1 不变 两人两动物 chinese japanese sheep deer 2 多变 小孩和老鼠 child children mouse mice 3 改a为e woman women man men或者woman man构成复合名词 如policeman policemen postwoman postwomen 注意german germans 因为它不是复合名词 4 改oo为ee 鹅的牙齿和脚 goose geese tooth teeth foot feet 21 howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool themovertwohundred a man thenumberof isb men thenumberof isc man anumberof isd men anumberof are 22 therearemanyplayingontheplayground a childb childrenc manteachersd sheeps 23 thethatcametothefarmyesterdaycomehereagain a deerb horsec cowd dog 24 youmustbrushyoureveryday a toothb teethc toothsd teeths b b a b 25 isawsomeanddancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday a japaneses englishmanb japanese englishmansc japanese englishmend japaneses englishmans 三 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变成复数 如 girlstudentsboyfriendstwinsistersappletreesshoeshops但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时 前后两个名词都要变成复数 如 womandoctor womendoctorsmanteacher menteachers c 26 therearetwointhesouthstreet about12areworkingthere a booksshops womanworkersb bookshops womenworkersc booksshops womenworkersd bookshops womanworkers 27 inbritainareallpaintedred a letterboxesb lettersboxesc letterboxd lettersbox 28 wangyapingandliuyangareourinchina we reproudthem a womenastronauts ofb womanastronauts ofc womenastronauts in b a a 四 表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化 如 1 单复数相同 chinese chinesejapanese japanese2 将man变为men englishman englishmenfrenchman frenchmen3 其余全在后面 s german germansamerican americansindian indiansaustralian australianscanadian canadians记忆口诀 中日不变英法变 其余s加后面 29 therearethreeandinthegroup a japanese germenb japaneses germansc japan germanyd japanese germans d 30 couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo theyareexchangestudentsofno 1middleschool a frenchmen yes pleaseb frenchmans comeonc germen notatalld germans allright 五 有些名词通常只有复数形式 如 trousers socks glasses clothes shorts scissors等 people police表示复数 六 有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数 如 news grass politics 政治 physics 物理 等 d 考点四既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词 31 couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtodrink whataboutsome a breadb orangec fishd chicken b 32 recently manypeopledarenoteatbecauseofh7n9 禽流感 a eggsorchickensb eggsorchickenc eggorchickensd eggorchicken 33 oh dear thereisn tenoughforusinthelift nohurry let swaitforthenext a floorb seatc roomd ground 34 pleasepickupthe don tkeepitonthefloor a paperb boxesc booksd bottles 35 arethereanyinthepicture yes thereare a fishb porkc beef b c a a 36 thereisnotenoughforthesethingsinthese a rooms roomsb room roomc room roomsd rooms room 37 fatherboughtsome sowewillhavesometoeatfordinnertoday a fishes fishesb fishs fishc fish fishesd fish fish 38 iboughtbeautifulclothesyesterday ilikeverymuch a itb themc mined clothes 39 youshoulddomore don talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour a exercise exercisesb exercises exercisec exercises exercisesd exercise exercise c d b a 考点五名词所有格 表示人或物的隶属和拥有关系 翻译为 的 1 s结构 有生命事物的名词以及表示时间 距离 国家 城市的名词所有格 1 不与s结尾的名词后 s 如 lucy sfather children sday today snewspaper theboy sroom 2 以s结尾的名词后 如 thegirls desks teachers day thestudents homework3 两人共同所有 aandb s 如tomandtim sroom4 两人各自拥有 a sandb s 名词复数 如 tom sandtim srooms5 of所有格 表示无生命的名词所有格 amapofchina thetitleofthetext6 双重所有格 主要表示整体中的一部分 of 名词所有格 of 名词性的物主代词如 afriendofmine afriendofjim s 7 特殊 用介词 to 表达所有格 theanswertothequestion问题的答案 thekeytothedoor门的钥匙 thewayto 去 的路 thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法 thetickettothegame比赛的门票 40 isyourhomefarfromschool notveryfar it sonlyfivewalk a minute sb minutec minutesd minutes 41 inthisexam you reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout a 90 wordsb 90 wordc 90wordsd 90word s 42 myskirtisonthechair a sisters b sisterc sistersd sister s d c d 43 tom swatchisthesameashis a brotherb brothersc brother s 44 lookingafterchildrenisnotonlywork menshouldalsodoit a woman sb womenc womens d women s 45 missgreenisafriendof a mary smother sb mary smotherc marymother sd mother sofmary 46 thethemeparkisaboutridefromthemuseum youshouldstartoutrightnow a twohourb twohour sc twohours d twohours 47 motherscouldn tgotothemeeting becausetheyhavegonetochengdu a lileiandlucy sb lilei sandlucy sc lileiandlucyd lilei sandlucy c d a c b 1 it sreallyhottoday whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge wehavesome 2009广东 a noodleb cheesec sausagesd lemonade 2 look thekitesintheskyareindifferent somearebigandsomearesmall 2010广东 a sizeb sizesc colourd colours 3 ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday right wehaveto itisoneoftheinourschool 2011广东 a rulesb plansc hobbiesd choices 4 thestudentsofgrade7visitedmike sfarmandsawmanythere 2012广东 a birdb duckc sheepd rabbit d b a c 5 mum i veheardthatwecan teatthesedays isittrue 2013广东 takeiteasy itissafetoeatcookedmeat a chickenb chickensc achickend thechicken 6 katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandonday 2014广东 a womanb womenc woman sd women s a d 1 theirweremoreexpensivethanours a radiob radioesc radiosd photoes 2 theparentsboughttwoforthetwinbrothersasbirthdaypresents a watchsb awatchc watchd watches 3 therearealotofonthehillbuthardlyany a sheep peopleb cows personc sheeps peoplesd cows peoples 4 therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable a tomatob tomatosc tomatoesd potatos c d a c 5 itisanenglishtohaveafternoontea a menub drinkc festivald tradition 6 canhespeakchinese yes hehasbeeninchinaforayear a manyb alittlec littled afew 7 whoseshirtisthis it s a meimeib meimei sc meimeis d ofmeimei 8 thearegoingtoflytoshanghaifortheirholiday a germanb germanyc germend germans 9 canihelpyou i dliketohave a twobreadsb twopiecesofbreadc twopiecesofbreadsd twopieceofbread d b b d b 10 fathersbothworkinthesamefactory a dickandjohnb dickandjohn sc dick sandjohn sd dick sandjohn 11 pleasegivemethree iwanttowritesomethingonthem a bigpiecesofpapersb bigpiecesofpaperc papersd paper 12 therearetwointheboy shand askhimtoputthemdown it sdangerous a knifeb knivesc knifesd piecesofknives 13 he slefta sayingthathehassomeimportantthingstodo a sentenceb excusec newsd message 14 mom whereispeter hehasgoneto a daveb dave sc davehomed thedavehouse c b b d b 15 howwateristhereinthebottle a manyb muchc anyd soon 16 i mgoingtobuy a atrousersb apairoftrouserc apairoftrousersd twopairoftrousers 17 manycametovisitbeijingin2008 a foreignb foreignerc foreignersd theforeigners 18 thepeopleoverthereare theyarenot a germans frenchmenb germans frenchmanc germen frenchmend germany france 19 don tworry thereisleft a sometimesb manytimec muchtimed anytime b c c a c 20 allthewomenteachersenjoyedthemselveson becauseitwastheirownholiday a may8thb january8thc june8thd march8th 21 i vegotalittleinmyhouse w