（新课标Ⅱ卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷08.doc

（新课标卷）2016年高考英语冲刺卷08注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分:听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是 b。1. what does the woman think of the party? a. its successful.b. its not good.c. its crowded.2. what does the man want to learn? a. russian.b. spanish.c. english.3. how will the man make a phone call? a. with his mobile phone.b. with the public phone.c. with the womans phone.4. how long has the woman been playing the piano? a. for about 15 years.b. for abut 9 years.c. for about6 years.5. where did the man spend his holiday last year? a. in italy.b. in spain.c. in greece.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what are the speakers mainly taking about? a. how to read a book.b. how to read online.c. how to read faster.7. what does the man suggest the woman do? a. take a free course on the internet. b. take a course in a school. c. ask her friends for help.8. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man hates reading online. b. the woman likes reading long novels. c. the man used to read like the woman.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. where will the woman go on saturday evening? a. to a wedding party.b. to the theater.c. to the mans house.10. when is the mans birthday? a. tomorrow.b. this saturday.c. next friday.11. what do we know about the woman? a. she is good at ballet.b. she will go to the birthday party. c. she doesnt like the barbecue at all.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12. how did the man go to work before? a. by bus.b. by bike.c. on foot.13. what does the woman suggest the man buy? a. a racing bike.b. a touring bike.c. a second-hand bike.14. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. colleagues.b. friends.c. classmates.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. how does the man feel about his job now? a. bored.b. inspired.c. satisfied.16. why does the man want to talk to his manager? a. he doesnt want to work there.b. the vice manager talks too much.c. he doesnt want to work as a typist.17. what does the woman advice the man to do? a. ask for a pay rise.b. leave and find a new job. c. go on working there.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. how long did the fire last? a. about 60 minutes.b. about 50 minutes.c. about 30 minutes.19. what was the cause of the fire? a. the old mans smoking.b. the old mans cooking.c. the couples smoking.20. what do we know about the typhoon? a. it will affect hong kong much. b. it will arrive in hong kong tonight. c. it will not stay in hong kong very long.答案：15 babab 610cacac 1115bacba1620 cbcac第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。agrandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa died of cancer in 1965. although his passing was very difficult for her, i think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live the rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. one day, when she announced to attend lessons at the fred astaire dance studio in portland, oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learned to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma. i suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. she had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal appearance. dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energetic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any miss american competitor. having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the northwest. when i was fourteen, grandma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the red lion inn. my attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and i attended the match. as if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in every event she entered. i thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance.试题分析：通过奶奶的故事，我们明白好的健康并不是理所当然的。我们要积极乐观的态度享受自己的人生。21. what did grandma learn from grandpas death? a. good health was not there for everyone.b. she should take dance lessons.c. she had to struggle to live a better life. d. she should wear beautiful dresses.22. normal grandmas usually _ in the authors point of view?a. took dance lessons b. did some exercises at homec. took care of grandchildren at home d. did some housework at homed细节理解题。根据第一段第三句she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. 她就呆在家里,像正常的祖母那样烤点心。故选d。23. the author felt _ when he was invited to watch grandmas match.a. happy b. proud c. excited d. uninterested考点：考查日常生活类阅读 bevery day, daisy wakes up next to a man，who has to convince her they are marriedwhen she expresses doubt，he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years agoonly then does amnesiac daisy accept that she has been married，and that everything he has told her is truethe ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents，a motorbike crash in 1985 and a car accident in 1990since then everything that happens on one day is forgotten the next dayshe has no day-to-day memory after the car crashand it is not just loved ones that daisy struggles withshe uses hundreds of notes and reminders on her mobile phones calendar to keep her informed of appointments and everyday dutiesand on the rare occasions when she takes the risk of going out of her home alone，she has to be armed with navigation（导航）programmed with her addressthere are some benefits，howeverthere is no such thing as a repeat on tv and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time“its like i am living the same day, day after day, said daisy, who does voluntary work at a charity for people with disabilities three days a weekdr peter nestor said daisy was suffering from anterograde（顺行的）amnesiahe added，“it is reasonably rare，but it does existyou are able to carry out day-to-day things，and dont forget how to do certain things like speakingbut if someone was to ask you what you did yesterday, you wouldnt have a clue”试题分析：这篇文章讲述的事daisy由两次道路事故所遭受的脑损伤引起健忘。尽管她的疾病，但她仍然能享受很多快乐。24.what caused daisys condition?aher disability since birth bbrain injuries in accidentscher declining healthdtiring workingb细节理解题。根据第二段第二句the ladys condition was caused by brain injuries suffered in two road accidents女人的状态是由两次道路事故所遭受的脑损伤引起的。故选b。25.how did daisys family help remind her?aby taking her to the hospitalbby telling her jokescby showing her old photos and picturesdby persuading her to recall the car crashc细节理解题。根据第一段第二句when she expresses doubt，he takes out a photo album and shows her pictures of their wedding 13 years ago当她表示怀疑时，他拿出一个相册并展示他们13年前婚礼的照片。故选c。26.the underlined word“amnesiac”in paragraph 2 probably meansastrong boptimistic cwarm-hearted dforgetful27.which of the following statements is true according to the passage?adaisy could still enjoy a lot in spite of her illnessbthe only thing daisy kept in mind was her homecdaisy couldnt do anything but stay at homeddaisy didnt want to trust anyone elsea推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句there are some benefits，howeverthere is no such thing as a repeat on tv and every joke is funny, because it seemed she has heard it the first time然而，有一些好处。没有这样的事情在电视上重复，并且每个笑话都是逗乐的，似乎她第一次听到它。故选a.考点：考查故事类阅读。celizabeth freeman was born about 1742 to african american parents who were slaves. at the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by john ashley, a wealthy massachusetts slaveholders. she became known as “mumbet” or “mum bett.”for nearly 30 years mumbet served the ashley family. one day, ashleys wife tried to strike mumbets sister with a spade. mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. furious, she left the house and refused to come back. when the ashleys tried to make her return, mumbet consulted a lawyer, theodore sedgewick. with his help, mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.while serving the ashleys, mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new massachusetts constitution. if the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. eventually, mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.strangely enough, after the trial, the ashleys asked mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. she declined and instead went to work for segdewick. mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). one of her great-grandchildren was w.e.b. du bois, one of the founder of the naacp, and an important writer and spokesperson for african american civil rights.mumbets tombstone still stands in the massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. it reads, in part: “she was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. she could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”试题分析：这是一片人物传记。本文讲述了一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由和平等权而努力斗争的故事。28.what do we know about mumbet according to paragraph 1?a. she was born a slave b. she was a slaveholderc. she had a famous sister d. she was born into a rich family29. what did mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?a. she should always obey her owners orders b. she should be as free andequal as whitesc. how to be a good servant d. how to apply for a jobb考查细节理解。由第三段的第二句“if the constitution said that allshe thought it should apply to her”可知，mumbet在新宪法的讨论中知道了所有人都是自由和平等的，故选b。30.what did mumbet do after the trial?a. she chose to work for a lawyer b. she found the naacpc. she continued to serve the ashleys d. she went to live with her grandchildrena考查细节理解。由第四段可知，mumbet在审判之后拒绝了ashleys家的聘用，去为律师sedgewick工作，故选a。31.what is the test mainly about?a. a story of a famous writer and spokesperson b. the friendship between a lawyer and a slavec. the life of a brave african american woman d. a trial that shocked the whole world考点：考查人物传记类阅读。 dhello. im jan from mrs. lakes class. my class wants to work together to help the public. we think we have found a great way to do this. last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. we learned about the adopt-a-highway program. this program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. we think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway. adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. when a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. the group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. the sign is put up at the side of the road. this sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean. the adopt-a-highway program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. this saves money. finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up. we will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. if you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. we will meet in mrs. lake room on wednesday at 6:00 p.m. at the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. then we ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean. i look forward to seeing you at the meeting. remember to keep our roads clean! 试题分析：这篇文章鼓励人们参加保养一条铁路的活动。这个项目使人们走到一起来, 沿着道路拾起垃圾。这个项目对人们帮助他们的环境看上去更是一个好的方法。32.what is the adopt-a-highway program about? a. giving names to the highways. b. drawing pictures of highways. c. picking up litter along the roads. d. putting up signs near the roads. c细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句this program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. 这个项目使人们走到一起来, 沿着道路拾起垃圾。we think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.我们认为加入这个项目,保养一条高速公路对我们学校的学生来说将是一个好主意。故选c。33. what should the students do first if they want to join the program? a. pick a spot to care for. b. call mrs. lake next week. c. write a letter to their parents. d. go to a meeting on wednesday. 34.what is the purpose of this speech? a. to encourage students to join the program. b. to introduce the traffic system. c. to show drivers how to drive safely.d. to tell a story about adopting a pet. a目的意图题。根据第三段第一句话the adopt-a-highway program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer.保养一条高速公路这个项目对人们帮助他们的环境看上去更是一个好的方法。最后一段i look forward to seeing you at the meeting. remember to keep our roads clean! 我期待着在会议上看到你。记得要保持你的公路干净。故选a。35.which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a. adopt-a-pet b. adopt-a-highway c. ways to protect the environment d. volunteers on roads b主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句we think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway. 我们认为加入这个项目,保养一条高速公路对我们学校的学生来说将是一个好主意。故选b。考点：考查环保类阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 learn to think“ i will think of it ”. it is easy to say this. _36_ we can not see our thoughts, or hear , or taste, or feel them; and yet what mighty power they have! sir isaac newton was seated in his garden on a summers evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. _37_ later , he discovered how the earth , sun moon, and stars were kept in their places. _38_he began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. from that time he went on thinking and think. when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses. _39_ a man named galileo was once standing in the cathedral of pisa, when he saw a chandelier swaying to and fro. this set him thinking, and it led to the invention of the pendulum.boys, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged, and help yourselves before asking someone to help you. _40_a. but do you know what great things have come from thinking? b. think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.c. a boy named james watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid of the tea kettle as it moved up and down .d. and do you know how to think?e. when you see a steamboat , a steam mill, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been for the hard thinking of someone .f. he began to think, trying to find out why the apple fell.g. he was a famous physicist and good at thinking.【答案】afceb试题分析：这篇短文主要通过三个例子来给我们讲述了思考的重要作用。a前面提到：我将思考一下。说这个是很容易的。空格后面的意思是：我们不能看到我们的想法、或听到、品尝到、或感觉到它们。可知此处表达的意思是：但是你知道什么样的伟大事情都来自思考吗？故选a。f根据上一句：他看见一个苹果从一棵树上落下来。根据空格后一句：后来，他发现地球、太阳、月亮和星星保存在他们的地方。可知此处表达的意思是：他开始思考，为什么苹果落下来。故选f。考点：考查科教类阅读第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i think im one of the luckiest people in the world because of the time im able to spend with young people who are not afraid to show their excitement and zest for life. 41 , i would prefer a person with passion and enthusiasm to a person with 42 and talent any day of the week. you can teach and develop skills, 43 you cannot develop a love of life and an optimistic attitude. these are 44 of a person and appear at all times during work or play. furthermore, they are traits that one is born with and they will never 45 them.as a 46 and an independent education and career planning advisor, i 47 too many children and young adults who are on a road to despair unless so