云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学高中英语 unit4 warming up reading教学课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

wildlife protection unit4 canyoutellmethenamesoftheanimalsinenglish bear peacock parrot kangaroo rabbit penguin lion mouse butterfly frog tortoise bat whale dog whatdoyouthinkofanimals animals loyal fierce beautiful clever quick lovely cute gentle dangerous doyouloveanimals whatisyourfavorite why ilove like because itislovely interesting loyal pretty cute clever itismyfriend itcanhelpme areyoufamiliarwiththefollowinganimals miludeer lion amazonparrot tiger southchinatiger antelope only20ofthemareleftinthewild 苏门答腊虎 rhinoceros tortoise crocodile kr k dail 小嘴狐猴 mouselemur thesmallestmonkeyintheworld 穿山甲anteater endangeredkoalabear goldenmonkey panda red crownedcrane elephant whyareanimalsindanger aslimpanda lackoffood adeaddolphin pollution polarbear globalclimatechange elephant environmentbeingdestroyed animals ownenimies causesofendangerment hunting pollution foodshortage disease destroyofhabitation 栖息地 reasonsofendangeredanimals whatdopeopledotothem havealook peoplekillthemfortheir skin peoplekeepthemincagesfor fun onholidays somanypeopletakephotoswiththemuntiltheyaretootiredtomove alargenumberofantelopeswerekilled whathashappenedtotheantelope theyarekilledforthewoolthatistakenfromundertheirstomachs everyyearover antelopesarekilled nowthereareonly antelopesleft 29 000 72 000 waterpollutioncausethedeathoffish factoriesgiveoffagreatdealofpoinsonousgas toomanytreeswerecutdownandforestsweredestroyedforwoodorfarmland rubbishcontaminate 污染 areportonsomewildlifeinchina animal problem onehomeinchina no beforeconcern no afterconcern notenoughfood lossofbamboogrowingareas wolongnaturereserve sichuanprovince nearlyalldisappeared about1600afterbambooareassetuptohelpthemgrow disappearedfromchina nanhaizimilupark beijing none about2500afterbroughtbackfromuk toomuchhuntinginthe1950s baishanzunationalnaturalprotectionzone zhejiangprovince veryfew about30 40afterbeingleftinpeacewithnohunting detailreading nowlet sreadthepassage reading howdaisylearnedtohelpwildlife agirlflewtosomewhereinaflyingcarpet now pleaselookatthreepicturesandtrytoexplaintheminyourownwords thegirlmetanelephantwithacamerainhand norainforest noanimalsandnodrugs thegirlmetamonkey thispassageismainlyabout daisy sdream inherdream shemetanantelope anelephant andamonkey throughthisdream shehadlearnedhowtohelpwildlife i listentotapeandtrytogetsomeideasofthetext 1 therehasbeenasteadydecreaseinthenumberofvisitors 2 wehavedecreasedourdemandforpaper 3 thenumberofwhaleshasdecreasedsharplythisyear 1 游客的数量持续下降 n 减少 减弱 减轻 2 我们减少了用纸的需求 vt减少 降低 3 今年鲸的数量急剧下降 vi变少 下降 increase wordsandexpressionsforwarmingup 1 decrease 2 asaresult结果 因此 做状语e g heatesomebadfish asaresult hefellill asaresultof由于 的原因 becauseofasaresultof后接名词 动名词 what引导的宾语从句e g asaresultofwhathesaid mothergotveryangry resultfrom 起因 由来resultin 导致 造成 3 dieout 动 植物物种 灭绝e g thiskindofbirdisdyingout die短语 dieof死于 多内因 diefrom死于 多外因 diedown变弱 逐渐消失bedyingfor渴望得到 4 1 endanger使 遭受危害e g smokingendangershealth 2 indanger处于危险之中e g thepatientisindanger beindangerof有 危险beoutofdanger脱离危险endangeredadj 濒危的dangerous危险的 例 iheartimoncewas oflosinghislife butnowheis a indanger outofdangerb inthedanger outofthedangerc indanger outofadangerd inthedanger outofdanger 1 responda vi 回答 响应 做出反应 搭配 respondto对 作出回应或反应例 hasherespondedtoyourletter 他给你回信了吗 b vt 回答其后常接that从句例 herespondedthathedidnotthinkthatway responsen wordsandexpressionsforreading 2 distantadj a 久远的 远离的常与from搭配使用 例 hiscollegeisdistantfromhishometown 他的大学离他的家乡很远 b 关系不密切的 远亲的例 heisalongdistantrelative 他是我的远房亲戚 c 冷淡的 疏远的例 sheisalwaysverydistanttowardsanne 他对安妮总是很冷淡 distancen 距离 间隔 thestructureofthispassage thefirststoppurpose toseesome place animal situation beinghuntedforthewoolbeneathitsstomachandnumbersare rapidly endangeredwildlife tibet tibetanantelope decreasing partone 3 inrelief如释重负relieffromsth 减轻 eg thedruggivessomerelieffrompain 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦 4 burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstinto突然 起来eg theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames 飞机突然坠地起火 习惯用语burstintotears突然哭起来burstintoflames突然起火burstintosong突然唱起来 5 mercyn 仁慈 慈悲showmercytosb 对某人起了怜悯之心e g theyshowedmercytotheirenemies 他们对敌人很仁慈 atthemercyof任 处置 无能为力e g theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制 havemercyon upon同情 怜悯 6 theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers 考点 certain形容词 在句中作定语 表示 一定 数量的 certain还有 无疑的 确定的 的意思 在句中作表语 常用结构 becertaintodosth becertainof aboutsth itiscertainthat 主语 becertain that 还可表示 某个 某些 某种 常用作定语 如 forcertainreasons acertainmr brown 考例 waittillyouaremore it sbettertobesurethansorry 1997全国 a inspiredb satisfiedc calmd certain 点拨 考查具体语境中的词义辨析 inspired有灵感的 satisfied满意的 calm平静的 certain无疑的 确定的 thesecondstoppurpose togotoaplacewithwildlife place zimbabweanimal african situation usedtobehuntedwhilenowbeingprotectedbyfarmersmakingmoneyfrom protection elephant tourism tourists parttwo 疑难语句细解7 itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection buti dliketohelpasthewwfsuggests 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性 不过 我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们 要点指南 句中asthewwfsuggests是方式状语从句 as引导方式状语从句时 意为 按照 像 那样 wheninrome doastheromansdo 入乡随俗 8 thisprotectsmefrommosquitoes protect from保护 免受 的伤害from against是介词 后接名词 代词 动名词 太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害 例 thesunglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesunlight 开放思维 keepsb fromdoing stopsb from doing preventsb from doing 阻止某人做某事 9 itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬 这句话中的powerful是以 ful结尾的形容词 该词的反义词为powerless 即去 ful加 less 以 ful结尾的形容词的反义词形式基本上遵照这一变化规则 如 careful carelessfearful fearlesshelpful helplesshopeful hopelessuseful useless 10 affectvt influence影响 感动 指疾病等 侵袭某人或某物 感染提示affect常用作动词 effect常用作名词 两个词只有一个字母的区别 搭配 1 have effecton 对 产生 影响 2 ofnoeffect 作表语 没有作用 3 comeintoeffect生效 4 put intoeffect使 生效派生affectionn 感情 11 attentionn 不可数名词 注意 关注 注意力搭配下列各种搭配中的to均为介词 后跟名词和动名词 1 payattentionto注意 2 give devoteone sattentionto致力于 3 concentrateone sattentionon把某人的注意力放在 4 attract drawone sattention吸引 引起某人的注意力 5 turnone sattentionto把注意力转向 12 appreciatevt 1 感激 感谢eg iappreciateyourhelp 我感谢你的帮助 2 鉴赏 欣赏 赏识eg doyouappreciategoodwine 你会鉴赏好酒吗 3 察觉 意识到eg weappreciatethedangerahead 我们意识到危险临头 13 norainforest noanimalsandnodrugs 没有雨林就没有动物 也就没有药物 no no 没有 就不 不 便无 不 不 nofire nosmoke 无火不冒烟 事出有因 nopains nogains 不劳无获 nosong nosupper 不唱歌 没晚饭 不干活 没饭吃 不劳动 不得食 thethirdstoppurpose togotoaplacewherethewwfisinvolvedplace animal situation themonkeycanusethemillipedeinsecttoprotectitselffrom rainforest monkey mosquitoes partthree fastreading antelope tibet elephant zimbabwe rainforest monkey tibet daisybegantocry zimbabwe thenshesmiled thickrainforest daisywasamazed saw daisyflewto tibet zimbabwe rainforest usedtomakesweater killedfor everyyearover killed fur wool 29 000 usedtohuntthem nowfarmers the