高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择1.doc

2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 11when do we need to pay the balance?_ september 30.ain bby cduring dwithin解析in，during和within后都接时间段。by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在之前”。答案b2luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.aby bat cto dfrom解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部。by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差，其他介词无此用法。答案a3a great person is always putting others interests _ his own.abelow babove cin don解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。above意为“在上方”符合句意。答案b4_ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.aas bfor cwith dthrough解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年。答案c5do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?aat bon cto dacross解析考查介词。句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意。答案d6an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.aagainst bfor cto dwith解析考查介词的用法。句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对。against“反对”，符合句意。答案a7the furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.aout of question bout of ordercout of sight dout of place解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款家具款式时尚，颜色鲜艳，适合放在现代化的房子和花园里，但是放在传统住宅的花园里就显得不伦不类了。out of question“没问题”；out of order“出故障”；out of sight“看不见”；out of place“不适当，不得体”。答案d8he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.abelow bof con dabove解析考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意。答案d9sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.ain bto con dafter解析考查介词。句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer to表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配。本句中的food safety problems被从proper answers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度。答案b10try to read stories in english and speak in english whenever you can，_ you will see more progress over time.abut bor cand dso解析这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”结构。后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and。答案c11i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free _ the third costs $30.awhile buntil cwhen dbefore解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”。答案a12it is often said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a/；but b/；or cnot；or dnot；but解析not.but.构成固定句式，意为“不而”，but为并列连词。答案d13i thought wed be late for the concert，_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.abut bor cso dfor解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but。答案a14you have failed two tests.youd better start working harder, _you wont pass the course.aand bso cbut dor解析考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则)。答案d15help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.aand bso cbut dor解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句and陈述句”。and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句。答案a1some people do as they please _ what the result will be.ainstead of bregardless ofcin memory of din place of解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管)。答案b2she is _ a growing number of chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.abetween bamong cduring dthrough解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of。答案b3i know nothing about the young lady _ she has just come back from great britain and got a doctors degree.aexcept bexcept forcexcept that dbesides解析四个选项中，只有except that后接从句。答案c4guangdong lies _ the south of china and fujian is _ the east of guangdong.hainan is _ the coast of the mainland.ain；in；on bin；on；off con；to；on din；to；away解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离有一定距离的海上。答案b5our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to shenzhen next week，but i will drop in on my friend in guangzhou first.in other words，i will go to shenzhen _ guangzhou.aby the way of bon the way ofcby way of dby the way解析by way of意为“经由，取道”。第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳。答案c6in hangzhou，mr.black was so struck _ the beauty of nature that he stayed _ another night.aat；on bwith；at cfor；in dby；for解析介词by后接动作的发出者。stay for another night意为“再住一晚”。答案d7wuhan and chongqing are among the most important cities in china _ their size and population.ain terms of bin case ofcin view of din favor of解析in terms of意为“就而言”。句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市。答案a8his bestknown painting that is _ all praise will be on show in the national gallery early next month.awithout bwithin cover dbeyond解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”。答案d9what do you want to do _ those old boxes?to put things in when i move to the new flat.aby bfor cof dwith解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with。答案d10the number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200.this means it has risen _ 20 percent.aat bby cto dwith解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量。答案b11knowledge is the food of thought _，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.abut bwhen cthen dand解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系。答案d12there is still much to discuss；_，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting.ayet bthereforecotherwise dhowever解析句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore。答案b13its really very dangerous.one more step，_ the baby will fall into the well.aor bso cbut dand解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句。并列连词and在此意为“那么”。one more steptake one more step。答案d14information technology is taught in most schools，_ we have entered the information era.aso bwhile cfor dstill解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释。答案c15_ several times，but he still doesnt know how to do it correctly.aalthough ive taught himbive taught himchaving been taughtdhaving taught解析although不能与but连用，故不能选择a。若选c，必须把并列连词but去掉，这样就变成了一个简单句，为现在分词短语作让步状语。答案b1 those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.acompetitively brecentlycreasonably daffordably解析考查副词辨析。a项“具竞争性地”；b项“最近”；c项 “合理地，理性地，相当”；d项“不太昂贵地”。根据those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选d。答案d2 its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.atwice as bas twicectwice much dmuch twice解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数as形容词、副词原级as比较对象。故选a。答案a3 dont defend him any more.its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.aaccidentally bcarelesslycdeliberately dclumsily解析考查副词辨析。句意：不要再坦护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。答案c4 what a terrible experience！_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.aanyway bbesides cotherwise dtherefore解析考查副词。考查副词。a项“不管怎样”；b项“而且”；c项“否则”；d项“因此”。 句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样，现在你是安全的，这才是主要的。可知答案为a。答案a5 there are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.aas few as bas little ascas many as das much as解析考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。people为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故选a。答案a6 this is by far_movie that i have ever seen.aan inspiring ba much inspiringcthe most inspiring dthe more inspiring解析考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及i have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。答案c7 mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.apessimistic btemporary cprevious dcautious解析考查形容词辨析。a项“悲观的”； b项“临时的”； c项“先前的”； d项“谨慎的”。根据语境词fulltime可知选b。答案b8 if what your friend comes up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.athus bbesides crather dotherwise解析考查副词辨析。a项“那么，因此”； b项“而且”；c项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”； d项“否则”。句意：如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是正确的。故选c。答案c9 david is_animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.acurious about ballergic tocsatisfied with dfond of解析考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选b。答案b10 if parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves.aon the contrary bin a wordcthat is to say dwhats more解析考查副词短语。考查副词性短语。根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选d“而且”。答案d1the businessman boasts to me that i cant find a _ gold necklace，because his shop deals in the best.agood bbettercbest dworse解析句意：那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链，因为他的商店卖的是最好的。结合句意可知，此处是“否定式比较级”表达最高级的含义，故选b。答案b2it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.aan art much as bmuch an art ascas an art much as das much an art as解析在同级比较as.as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as形容词a/an单数可数名词as”结构。答案d3the film is, i have to say, not a bit interesting.why？its _ than the films i have ever seen.afar more interesting bmuch less interestingcno more interesting dany less interesting解析考查形容词比较级。程度副词far可修饰形容词比较级，置于比较级前。根据前一句语境“这部电影一点也没有趣”可知，后一句意为“为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的那些电影都有趣”。故选a。答案a4youre driving too fast.can you drive _？amore slowly a bit bslowly a bit moreca bit more slowly dslowly more bit解析句意：你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？more修饰slowly，more slowly意为“更慢”；a bit修饰比较级，表示程度，意为“一点”。答案c5it was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.aso fine weather bsuch fine weathercso fine a weather dsuch a fine weather解析考查了名词的位置。such形容词不可数名词that。句意：天气这么好，以至于游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。答案b6much to our relief，his disease turned out to be _ than we had expected.amore serious bas seriouscnot so serious dmuch less serious解析句意：令我非常宽慰的是，他的疾病没有预料的严重。答案d7he looked _ at the news that his favorite team had lost the game and felt _ that martin should have taken part in it.asad；strong bsa