钢结构工程英语总结.doc

工 程 用 语1、Steel material 钢材parent metal母材plank板材planking铺板backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板connecting plate连接板fringe plate翼缘板gusset plate节点板ten let样板web plate腹板intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋edge stiffener边缘加劲肋longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋steel column base钢柱脚steel pipe、steel tube钢管steel support钢支座steel strip钢带steel section型钢steel plate element钢板件steel plate钢板steel wire钢丝stiffener加劲肋allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢angle steel 角钢channel槽钢flat bar扁钢shaped steel型钢steel column钢柱seamless steel tube无缝钢管profiled steel sheet压型钢板purling檩条Steel beam 梁box girder 箱形梁cantilever beam 挑梁continuous beam连续梁simply supported beam简支梁girder主梁lintel过梁nonuniform beam变截面梁ceiling 吊顶ceiling beam 吊顶梁bridge crane 桥式吊车crane beam吊车梁crane block吊车车挡crane span吊车跨度span跨度column bracing 柱间支撑joist搁栅lacing and batten elements缀材(缀件)latticed shell网壳结构light gage channel轻型槽钢light gage Ibeam轻型工字钢light steel truss轻钢桁架lightweight steel structure轻钢结构lipped angle卷角钢lipped channel卷边槽钢lipped zees, lipped Z-bar卷边Z形钢inclined brace斜撑rail栏杆Steel rail钢轨Steel rail fastening钢轨扣件ring beam圈梁rivet铆钉riveted connection铆钉连接riveted steel beam铆接钢梁riveted steel structure铆接钢结构ro11ed beam型钢梁roof bracing system屋架支撑系统roof plate屋面板roof truss屋架corbel牛腿3、covered electrode焊条，电焊条arc weld 电弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊automatic welding 自动焊接back chipping 清根butt weld 对接焊缝continuous weld连续焊缝fillet weld角焊缝girth weld环形焊缝leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸flat welding position平焊plug weld塞焊缝point welding点焊groove坡口groove weld坡口焊缝longitudinal weld纵向焊缝slot weld槽焊缝interface接口effective cross-section area of fillet weld角焊缝有效截面积effective depth of section截面有效高度effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未溶合incompletely filled groove未焊满slag inclusion夹渣weld焊缝weld crack焊接裂纹weld defects焊接缺陷welded steel structure焊接钢结构welding rod焊条welding wire焊丝gas cutting气割gas welding气焊edge cutting铲边edge planning刨边rust removal by spurting iron sand抛丸除锈rust removal by spurting sand喷砂除锈4、bolt 螺栓nut螺母pitch螺距finished bolt精制螺栓anchor bolt 锚栓bolted connection 螺栓连接assembling joint 拼接接头effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径high-strength bolt高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bead大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted frictiontype connection摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接hinged connection铰接dowel action销栓作用dowelled joint销连接linen tape皮尺dial gauge百分表documents文档telescope望远镜jack千斤顶grip夹具hoisting ring吊环truck crane 吊车Compensate a machine补偿器5、crack裂缝crack width裂缝宽度cutting切割deflection挠度deformation joint变形缝settlement joint沉降缝expansion joint伸缩缝self weight自重construction weight结构自重cavitations 孔洞chimney 烟囱net height净高clear height 净高relative elevation相对高程winter construction冬期施工safety factor安全系数local stability局部稳定local instability局部失稳high level water-supply tank高位给水箱herresistance rating耐火等级acceptable quality 合格质量compliance control合格控制1ive 1oad on roof屋面活荷载Action 作用ageing of structure 结构老化6、general progress schedule of construction project建设项目总进度计划invite tenders of project construction建筑工程施工招标preparation for construction建设准备annual schedule of construction project 建设项目年度计划architectural design 建筑设计building 建筑物building area 建筑面积building height 建筑高度building construction design 建筑构造设计building construction standard 建筑标准building construction survey 建筑施工测量building density 建筑密度building installation engineering contract 建筑安装工程合同building main axis 建筑主轴线building waterproofing 建筑防水fire prevention for building建筑防火fire protection design of structure结构防火设计building ground elevation 地坪标高construction basis建设依据construction condition建设条件construction joint施工缝construction period建设工期construction standard建设标准construction project建设项目design of building structures建筑结构设计design strength设计强度construction构造detailing requirements构造要求ductile failure延性破坏ductility延性dotty factor延性系数durability耐久性durability of structure结构耐久性7、earthquake地震earthquake action地震作用earthquake resistant behavior of structure结构抗震性能earthquake resistant capacity of structure结构抗震能力earthquake resistant design of structure结构抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震构造要求effective height计算高度elevation标高elongation rate伸长率engineering survey工程测量8、inclined section斜截面load荷载loading加载pressure压力pressure venting泄压residual stress残余应力stress应力stress concentration应力集中yield point屈服点yield strength屈服强度fatigue strength疲劳强度9、inspection and turning-over of completed project竣工验收general plan of completed project竣工总平面图completed drawing竣工图completed project竣工项目final account for completed project竣工决算10、cement 水泥Sand沙子Pebble石子Concrete混凝土Reinforcing bar钢筋Template模板Shear a dint wall剪力墙Scaffold脚手架Mix blend搅拌fired common brick烧结普通砖flow construction流水施工foundation基础frame框架frame structure框架结构11、碳钢管 c