（寒假总动员）高二英语寒假作业 专题06 语言知识回顾（六）（学）.doc

（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题06 语言知识回顾（六）（学）重点词汇1 amount a large amount of= large amounts of 修饰不可数名词,在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。amount n. 总数，数量 (常与不可数名词连用。)关于“许多”的用法见下表：+cn.+un.+cn./un. many, a great/good many, a large/great number of numbers of much, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses ofa large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。2normaln. 正常状态；正常人/事物；师范学校v. 正常的；标准的；规范的；师范的it is normal for us not to want to work on sundays.我们星期日不想工作是正常的事。weeping is a normal response to pain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。people who commit crimes like that arent normal.犯这种罪的人心理都不正常。things have returned to normal.事情已恢复常态。3. concern vt 与有关，关系到，关于 n.关心、焦虑、忧虑concerned adj. 担心的、关心的、挂念的 be concerned about/for 担心，担忧.be concerned with 关心,关注,对.感兴趣 ; 与。有关 as far as sb/sth is concerned 就来说，就而论concerning prep. 关于1)当船正在下沉的消息传来时，每个人都充满了忧虑。everybody was filled with concern when news came that the ship was sinking.2)我们都在为她的安全担忧。 we re all concerned for/about his safety.3)这件事与我们大家都有关。(concern/ be concerned with) this matter concerns us all/we are concerned with this matter.as far as i am concerned, walking in such bad weather is not a good idea.4. embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使困惑, 使为难, 使(问题)复杂化embarrass sb by doing sth 通过做某事使某人窘迫embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的，be embarrassed at/about sth. 因某事而困窘embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的an embarrassing mistake 一个令人难堪的错误embarrassment n. 困窘5. adopt v. 领养，收养，采用，采纳they are not my real parents. i am adopted.他们不是我的亲生父母，我是被收养的。our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。wed like to adopt your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。6. deliver v. 生产（婴儿）；接生；释放；交付；移交；投递；传送；讲话；授课did you deliver my message to my father?你把我的信息传给我的父亲了吗？she was delivered of a healthy boy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。her baby was delivered by her own doctor.她的婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的。7. alternative n. 可供选择的办法或事物 adj. 可供选择的you have the alternative of marrying or remaining single.你可以选择结婚或单身。caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.他被当场抓住，除了招供别无出路。have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他建议？8.seek v. 征求，寻求；探索，探寻 (过去式,过去分词 sought, sought)you should seek answers from your father on this matter.在这个问题上，你应该征询你父亲的意见。