高一必修一Unit1语言点.doc

Unit 1 Friendship.Words and expressions.1. add up 合计，加起来；前后一致，合乎情理 Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 将你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。 His story just doesnt add up. He must be lying! 他说的话前后不一致，他一定在说谎！add up to 总计，合计All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan. 我兜里的钱总共还有100元。add to 增加 Travel adds to our understanding of the world. 旅游增加了我们对世界的了解。addto 把添加到 Please dont add milk to the tea. 请别往茶里加牛奶。2calm (sb.)down (使某人)平静下来 The angry sea finally calmed down.愤怒的大海终于恢复了平静。 We must be calm before danger. 在危险面前我们必须沉着冷静。3concern 涉及，关系到；关心，关注 This matter concerns every one of us deeply.这件事与我们每个人息息相关。 Thank you for showing concern for me. 谢谢你们对我的关心。 be concerned about 关心，关注 Dad is always concerned about current affairs. 爸爸总是关心时事。4walk the dog 遛狗，带狗去散步5end-of-term exam 期末考试6cheat in exams考试作弊7make a list of 给开列清单 Before going shopping, youd better make a list of the things that you want to buy. 在购物前，你最好将要买的东西列好清单。8share 分享，分担；一份，份额 True friends should share sorrow and happiness.真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。 I only want my share, no more. 我只要我那一份，多了不要。 share with sb. 与某人分享 I share a room with my sister. 我与姐姐共用一个房间。9laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人10go through 经历（苦难等） The old man went through a lot during World War . 那个老人在二战期间受了很多苦。11the German Nazi 德国纳粹党12hide away 躲藏起来 The scared little girl hid away under the table. 那个受惊的小女孩躲在桌子下面。13. set down = write down 写下，记下，登记 Please set down all that I said. 请把我说的话全记下来。set up 建立，搭起 set outoff 出发，动身14a series of 连续，一系列 The farmers have got a series of good harvests. 那些农民获得了连年的好收成。 A series of books have been written about her. 人们已经写了一系列与她有关的书。15crazy 疯狂的，狂热的 Li Yang is the creator of crazy English. 李洋是疯狂英语的创始人。 be/grow crazy about 对狂热的 Mozart was crazy about music when he was still a young child. 莫扎特小时候就痴迷于音乐。 be crazy for sth. 渴望某物 Most young people are crazy for chances to go abroad for further study. 多数年轻人都渴望有机会出国进修。16stay/keep/remain awake 保持清醒17on purpose 故意地 She broke the cup on purpose. 她故意将杯子打破。18have a (good) look at (好好地)看看19too muchmany 太多的 Having too much money may not always be a good thing. 拥有太多金钱并非总是好事。 We have too many subjects to learn. 我们要学的科目太多了。20a year and a half 一年半21face to face 面对面地 face-to-face 面对面的 They are standing face to face. 他们正面对面地站着。 Lets have a face-to-face talk. 让我们面对面谈谈吧。22put away 把收起来放好； Tony, put away your toys at once! 托尼，马上把你的玩具收拾好！23 according to 按照，根据所说 According to my watch, its nine oclock now. 我的表显示九点钟了。 According to the weatherman, it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报员说明天天气晴朗。24get along with sth 进行 get along with sb. 与某人相处 How are you getting along with your study? 你的学习怎么样了？ He gets on badlywell with his classmates. 他与他的同班同学相处得不好（好）。25fall in love with sb. 爱上了某人26have trouble with sb. 与某人有矛盾27at the moment 现在，此刻28make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友29communicate with sb. 与某人交流Parents should try to communicate with their children. 为人父母者应努力与孩子沟通。30suffer 遭受 suffer from 遭受（苦难），得病 He is suffering from hunger and cancer. . Useful expressions:1 finish doing sth. 做完某事He has finished writing the novel.2 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事I enjoy shopping.3 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事Liu Xiang is good at running.4 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难You have trouble learning English well.5 hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事She hates eatingto eat fish.6 start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事They have started buildingto build their new houses.7 tell/ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事I told/asked the children to be quiet.8 have (got) to do sth. 不得不做某事I have (got) to go now.9 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生某事She happened to be out.10 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事I have made an effort to understand my students.11 in order to do sth. 为了做某事In order to support her family, she left school at the age of 14.12 get/have sth. done 叫某人做某事He got/had his hair cut.13 should have done sth. 本来应该做某事You should have come earlier. Practice makes perfect.1. Translate the following into English.1).写下，登记_ 2).嘲笑_3).对关心_ 4).一系列_5).合计，加起来_ 6).为了_7).故意地_ 8).对狂热的_9).使某人平静下来_ 10).面对面_12).与某人交朋友_ 14).与某人交流_15).好好看看_ 16).本来应该做某事_17).藏起来_ 18).努力做某事_19).经历（苦难等）_ 20).与某人和睦相处_2. Fill in the blanks with suitable words. The first letter has been given.1). I cannot c_ with them. My cellphone doesnt work.2). Im in a difficult s_ and I dont know what to do.3). He cant eat sour and hot food because he is s_ from a stomachache.4). She sent me a s_ of stamps as my birthday presents.5). My roommate happens to be out so you can s_ the room with me.6). You neednt have been so angry with her, for she broke the glass accidentally, not on p_.7). Dont be so c_ about playing computer games.8). He sometimes c_ in exams by looking at otherspapers.9). Lei Feng was more c_ about others than about himself.10). A_ to most boys, English is hard to learn.3. Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” 2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.” 3 Kitty said “Ill call again after supper this evening.” 4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.” 5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.” 6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.” 7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said. 8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.” 9 Paul said, “Im trying to get a taxi.” 10 “I never eat meat.” He explained. 11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said. 12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said. 13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said. 14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come? 15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?” 16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.” 17 He said to me, “Dont do that again.” 18 He said, “Where is she going?” 19 “Who lives next door?” she asked. 20 “Whats happened?” he asked. 21 “Where is the airport?” he asked. 22.”What have you got in your bag?” he asked. 23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked. 24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked. 25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked. 26 “Do you know Mrs. Green?” he asked me. 27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked. 28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked. 29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me. 30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill. 31 “Could you give me a hand?” Mr. Black asked Tom. 32 “Youll be back tonight, wont you?” my wife asked me. 33 “Dont swim out too far, children,” mother said. 34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher. 35