【朗读版】24话题-写作必备语块自我检测.doc

话题1：个人情况1出生于be born in2主修major in3毕业于，毕业后graduate from/ after graduation4从事于be engaged in/ go in for5有着的天赋have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for6受到良好教育的well-educated7中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8电话号码telephone number9把心思用在put ones heart into10集中精力于concentrate on/ focus ones attention on11致力于，献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted to sth12积极从事be active in sth13对做研究do research on14对不在乎care little about15工作到深夜work until midnight16获得硕士学位get/gain a masters degree17获得第一名win the first prize (in)18大获成功achieve great success19被录取，考入be admitted to20被认为是be regarded as/ be considered as/be considered to be21作为被铭记be remembered as22（在上）排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank first (in)23因为获得很多奖receive many awards for24用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth25凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2：家庭，朋友与周围的人1一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2在他十/三十多岁时in his teens/thirties3五岁时at the age of five4在某人童年时in ones childhood5过着的生活live/ lead/ have a life6谋生earn ones living; make a living7照顾look after; take care of; attend to; care for8养育，培养bring up9对某人要求严格be strict with sb.10由引起result from11导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13很有才能的女子a woman of great ability14在方面熟练be skilled/ skillful in15在方面有经验be experienced in16获得称号be given the title of17获得金/银牌win a gold/silver medal18获诺贝尔奖win/receive the Nobel Prize19得到全世界的关注get the worlds attention20不计名利care little for money and fame21留学深造go abroad for further study22找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth23带/送某人到某地take/send sb. to24情不自禁地做某事cant help doing sth25给我们树立好榜样set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1在教学楼的前面（有许多树）(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2在教室的前面（有块黑板）(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4距城南15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5坐落在广州的西部be situated/ located in the west of Guangzhou6在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7在山顶上at the top of the hill8中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9占地面积有cover an area of10有三千多年的历史have/ with a history of over 3,000 years11有人口have a population of12由组成consist of; be made up of13盛产be rich/ abundant in14它的南面有on its south lies15因而著名be famous/ well-known for16乘三路公共汽车take a No. 3 bus17可容纳500客人can hold/ accommodate up to 500 guests18咋一看，初看起来at first sight19看见，看到catch sight of20呈现在眼前come into sight21看得见/看不见in sight / out of sight22宿舍楼dormitory building23看不见，忽略lose sight of24象征和平stand for peace25代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常活动1整理床铺make the bed2刷牙brush ones teeth3洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4洗淋浴take a shower5负债/还请债务in debt/ out of debt6直到深夜deep into the night7保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance8对残忍be cruel to sb9承认错误admit ones mistake10听说hear of/about11作出共同努力make joint efforts12忙于be busy/occupied with13习惯于be used/accustomed to14给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up;give sb a call15不挂断电话，等等hold on 16挂断电话ring off17回复电话ring back18过时out of date19允许某人做某事allow/permit sb to do sth20号召某人做某事call on sb to do sth21鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth23提醒某人做某事/使想起remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth25提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1预习功课prepare for / preview lessons2上课have lessons3专心于be absorbed in4牢记，背诵learnby heart; keep/bearin mind5复习功课review/go over the lesson6努力学习work hard at7尽力，尽最大的努力do/try ones best8充分利用make full use of/ take advantage of9在方面取得进步make progress in10赶上某人catch up with sb/ keep up with sb11参加入学考试take an entrance examination12考试作弊cheat in the exam13通过考试/不及格pass/fail the exam14（数学）得满分get full marks (in maths)15获得奖学金gain a scholarship16获得好成绩get good grades17课后/放学后after class/after school18算出，解决work out19解决问题solve the problem20坚持做某事insist on doing sth21高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb22因某事表扬某人praise sb for sth23尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents24迟到/缺席be late for / be absent from25遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1对感兴趣be interested in / show an interest in/ have a taste for2培养对的兴趣develop an interest in3对很积极，积极参加be active in4对着迷be crazy/fascinated about5对感到好奇be curious about sth6对感到厌烦be tired of 7引起某人的兴趣arouse/attract/ draw ones interest (in)8爱好体育运动love/ like /be fond of /go in for sports9喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10喜欢流行音乐enjoy/be fond of popular music11感到高兴，感到振奋cheer up 12参加，参与join in/ take part in/ participate in13挑出，辨别出pick out14尝试做某事attempt/try to do sth15在某人空闲的时候in ones spare/free time16读小说read novels17上网surf the Internet18上网聊天chat online19集邮collect stamps20做运动do/have sports/take exercise21弹奏乐器play musical instruments22去野营go camping23打牌play cards24比起更喜欢prefer to dorather than do/ prefer sth to sth25我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby话题7：个人情感1令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to ones delight /surprise/ disappointment2对某人生气be angry/annoyed with sb3为而担心be anxious/worried about4对感到惊讶be astonished/surprised at sth5对某人感到失望be disappointed in/with sbbe disappointed at/about sth6对感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7对感到抱歉be sorry for8以为豪be proud of/ take pride in.9满腔怒火be filled with anger10急于做某事be anxious to do sth11高兴地做某事be delighted to do 12感动流泪be touched /moved to tears13被吓死be scared to death14突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter ;burst out crying/laughing15情不自禁地做某事cannot help doing16担心，关心care about/ be concerned about17投诉，埋怨complain (to sb) about18渴望某人做某事long for sb to do sth19盼望做某事look forward to doing sth20期盼/希望做某事expect/wish to do sth21对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth22对有乐观的态度have/hold an optimistic attitude towards/to23面带笑容with a smile on ones face24给留下印象make/leave an impression on sb25失去信心/建立自信lose heart / build up ones confidence话题8：人际关系1撒谎tell a lie2帮助某人做某事help sb with sth / help sb to do sth3帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out4遵守诺言/食言keep ones word / promise5相互学习learn from each other6与某人交朋友make friends with sb7彼此信任trust each other8关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9同交流communicate with10交流思想/信息exchange ideas / information11爱上，喜欢上他fall in love with 12与取得/保持联系get / keep in touch with13与相处，进展get along / on with sb14有很多共同点have a lot in common15对有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17增进友谊promote / strengthen friendship18增进了解promote understanding19忍受、容忍put up with20珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb s friendship21与合作或一起工作team up with / cooperate with22同甘共苦share joys and sorrows23与某人分享share sth with sb24保护不受伤害protect from25在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sbs help / encouragement / support话题9：计划与愿望1为了做某事in order to do sth2学生会the Students Union3制定计划make a plan4设立目标set goals5实现目标achieve ones aim; reach / attain ones goal; realize the goal6课外活动after-school / extracurricular activities7打算做mean / plan / intend to do8发表演说deliver a speech9去野餐/烧烤have a picnic / barbecue10在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11举行运动会hold a sports meeting12举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13通知make an announcement14为做准备make preparations for; get ready for15迎接挑战meet the challenge16做义务劳动do voluntary jobs17做兼职工作take part-time jobs18参加社会实践take part in the social practice19想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth20下定决心做某事be determined to do sth /make up ones mind to do sth21宁愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth22报名参加比赛sign up for a match / contest / competition23开阔眼界broaden ones horizons24三思而后行think twice before you do25伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make a great man.话题10：节假日活动1春节the Spring Festival2端午节the Dragon Boat Festival3中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival4（某节）是在（某月某日）fall on 5纪念in memory of6为纪念，向表示敬意in honor of7三天的假期a three-day vacation8追溯到date back to; date from9遵守风俗observe the customs10应该做某事be supposed to do sth11化妆打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up / dress up as Monkey King12用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights13去度假go on holiday / take a vacation14庆祝节日celebrate the festival15祝贺某人congratulate (sb) on16放烟花set off fireworks17表演节目put on performances18走亲访友visit relatives and friends19给小孩压岁钱give children lucky money20开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb / make fun of sb21对某人表示尊敬show respect for sb22举行龙舟赛hold a dragon boat race23吃粽子eat rice dumplings24观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25和某人玩得开心have fun with sb话题11：购物1免费free of charge2去购物go shopping; do some shopping3去逛商场/超市go to the supermarket; go to the mall4购物中心shopping center5旧货店second-hand stores6打折discount (make a discount)7网上订购cyber ordering8网上购物online shopping9假冒商品fake products10质量糟糕/优异的(of) poor quality / high quality11糟糕的服务poor service12团购buy in group / the group purchase13包装，包起来wrap up14以现金支付pay in cash15通过信用卡支付pay by credit card16售空，卖完了be sold out17避免受骗avoid being cheated 18和某人砍价bargain with sb19大甩卖on sale20高效方便effective and convenient 21售货员shopping assistant22上升/下降go up / go down23降低价格bring down the price24花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25合计为300元add up to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber ; be low in fat2挑食be particular about food3节食be/go on diet 4削减脂肪cut down body fat5对身体有害do harm to ones health6吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruit and vegetables8吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9食物中毒food poisoning10保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11保持健康keep healthy; keep fit12保持身材苗条keep slim13减肥/增加体重lose weight/put on weight14对失去胃口lose appetite for15使我们精力充沛make us energetic16不吃早餐skip breakfast17挨饿suffer from starvation/hunger18餐桌礼仪table manners19点菜take an order20吸收营养take in nutrition21外卖食品take-away food22进行有规律的运动take regular exercise23注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2患流感have the flu; get flu3流鼻涕have a running nose4某个部位疼痛have a pain in5感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick6感到紧张/沮丧feel stressed/depressed7患上重病suffer from a serious disease8进行体检have a body check/physical examination9量体温take ones temperature10吃药take the medicine11给某人做手术have an operation on sb.12实施急救perform first aid13吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14染上的习惯get into the habit of15暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation16身心健康mental and physical health17呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18自我放松relax oneself19减少/释放压力reduce/release pressure20养成好生活习惯form good living habits21勇敢地面对困难face difficulties with courage22身体好/差in good/poor health23熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night);study late into the night24医疗保险/护理medical insurance; medical care25焦虑的负面影响the negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2强阵雨heavy showers3阳光灿烂的一天a sunny day4天气预报weather forecast/report5降到零下八度drop/fall to eight degree below zero6非常寒冷/炎热freezing cold/burning hot7遇上一场大雨be caught in a heavy rain8倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs/ pouring rain9带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10（房屋）倒塌(buildings) fall down / collapse11（水电）被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13在飓风中被毁坏be destroyed in the hurricane14被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow15在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16造成3个人死亡和2个人失踪cause 3 deaths and 5 people missing17有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19变得无家可归become homeless20造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21派出救援队send out rescue teams22给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23重建家园rebuild ones homeland24恢复正常return to normal25防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief话题15：文娱与体育1卡通人物cartoon characters2爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies/war movies/science fiction films3民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4乐器musical instruments5电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7举办音乐会give a concert8使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb9为鼓掌applaud for10喜剧作家,导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11体育项目sports events12运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13决赛/半决赛finals; semifinals14主办奥运会host the Olympics15踢进一球score a goal16憋住气hold ones breath17深吸一口气take a deep breath18进行身体锻炼take physical exercise19争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20打破一项纪录beat /break a record21创新世界纪录set a new world record22获得冠军win the championship23赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/bronze medal24赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游交通1旅行社travel agency2旅游景点tourist attractions; scenic spots3风景名胜a place of interest4周游世界travel round the world5太空旅游space tourism6度假be on holiday/vacation7去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8人住(旅馆)/退房check in/out9森林/沙漠探险(索)explore a forest /a desert10订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11将东西装箱打包pack sth up12为某人送行see sb off13(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden ones knowledge; increase ones knowledge16更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding18骑车/骑马ride a bike/horse19坐公车/的士/飞机take a bus/taxi/plane20扣好安全带fasten the safety belt21遇上交通堵塞be stuck in traffic jams22交通事故traffic accidents23交通规则traffic rules/regulations24走斑马线walk on the zebra crossing25等到绿灯wait for the green light26闯红灯run (through) the red light; red-light running话题17：语言学习1培养对英语的兴趣develop ones interest in English 2如何记单词how to remember English words3扩大某人的词汇量enlarge ones vocabulary4查词典refer to the dictionary / look up a word in the dictionary5参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest6写英语日记keep a diary in English 7养成阅读习惯form the habit of reading8每天练习英语口语practice spoken/oral English every day9尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible10培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12提高写作能力/技巧improve ones writing ability/skills13(通过实践)学会法语pick up French14流利表达意思express oneself fluently15强调语法学习focus on learning grammar16有效的学习方法effective learning methods17良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning18精通英语have a good command of English19更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21提高学习效率improve the learning efficiency22作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication23消除误会smooth away the misunderstanding24我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25对于A和B这两者的区别,我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B话题18：自然1植树/砍伐树木plant trees; cut down trees2违背自然规律go against nature3保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4处于危险之中(be) in danger of extinction / become extinct / die out5严惩捕猎者punish the hunters severely6保持/破坏生态平衡keep / break ecological balance;keep / damage the balance of nature7创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals 9致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection11采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc) hit / strike (some place)13被冲走be washed away14全部焚毁burn to the ground15让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16被困人员the trapped people17困在废墟中be trapped in the ruins18面对各种困难(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19克服困难overcome difficulties20受灾地区stricken district / area21地震灾民the earthquake victims22拯救受害人rescue victims / sufferers23呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24对伸出援助之手hold out / give helping hand to sb25从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1改善生活improve peoples life2改善居住条件improve our living conditions3促进经济发展promote the economic development4以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6排放烟雾和有毒