黑龙江省富锦市高考英语一轮学生自选练习（1）.doc

2015黑龙江富锦市高考英语一轮学生自选练习（1）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. i felt that only when i _1_ certain things could i finally be happy in my life. most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race. at other times i would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. _4_， i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it, the banner was never any _5_.i finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. it was then that i saw my _6_ sitting beside me.it had been with me as i _7_ hard to support my family, as i played with my children and heard their _8_ and even when i was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner. i just didnt have the _9_ to see it. there is an old chinese proverb that says, “tension is what you think you should be. _10_ is who you are.” perhaps we all should stop our race towards the _11_ life we think we should have and _12_ the life we have now. happiness will never be found under some banner far away. it will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. it will be found when you _13_ that others love you just as you do. dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _14_ with you everywhere you go. _15_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.1. aforgot bmissedcovercame daccomplished2. asafe bsteadyccalm dquiet3. aact bruncjump dwalk4. agenerally bgraduallycunfortunately dfirstly5. aclearer blowerccloser dsmaller6. ahappiness bgoalcsuccess dfriendship7. astudied bfoughtcexercised dworked8. alaughter bcomplaintscstories dbreathing9. acourage bchancecwisdom dstrength10a.stress brelaxationcfailure dpain11. areal bperfectccommon dcolourful12. aenjoy bchangecimprove dcreate13. arealize bbelievechope dadmit14. asorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy15. acarry bmakecpush dtakea【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福，其实幸福就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。1d由finish line of a long race可知作者认为人取得阶段性的成功才能真正感觉到幸福，故选d。2b根据学生已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的比赛。所以应该选择slow的同义词，故选b。3a根据下文提到“like a rabbit trying different side roads”可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总愿意抄近路到达终点，故选a。4b由下文“i began to see that”可知，作者开始逐渐意识到，故选b。5c根据下文“i finally decided one day totake a break.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选c。6a根据下文“happiness will never be found under some banner far away.”可知，作者停下来休息时才发现，幸福就在身边，故选a。7d根据下文hard to support my family可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，幸福在他身边，故选d。8a根据上文“i played with my children”可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的一定是快乐的笑声，故选a。 9c根据上文“as i raced towards that stupid banner.”中的stupid 可推知，幸福一直在作者身边，只是作者没有智慧去发现这一点，故选c。10b根据上文“tension is what you think you should be.”可推知，此处应选与tension意思相对的relaxation, 故选b。11b根据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴去争取的某种完美的生活，所以此处应该是略带贬义的一种说法。故选b。12a根据上文可知，我们应该停止追寻自以为完美的生活，所以，我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选a。13a根据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，幸福就来临了。”所以推出答案为a。14d根据上文“be a playful puppy”可知，让我们做一只快乐的、爱玩耍的小狗，到处衔着你那根快乐的骨头，故选d。15d根据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应该把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选d。阅读理解。the global energy crisis is approaching. what can we do?here are some steps you can take.cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid (电网). just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage,a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.for central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners,look for the energy star,the federal governments symbol for energy efficiency. for central air,purchase the system with the highest possible seasonal energy efficiency ratia(seer).use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. when used with air conditioning,fans allow you to raise the thermostat (恒温器)and cut costs. ceiling fans cool people,not rooms,so before you leave,turn off the ceiling fan.let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. you can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort,make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.cut your air conditioning load,and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day,or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.turn off everything not in use:lights,tvs,computers. and use fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯),which provide bright,warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy,producing 70 percent less beat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs (白炽灯).drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. if you drive 12,500 miles a year,switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than $65 per year.carpool. the average u. s. commuter (乘车上班族) could save about $260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20. 1 mpgassuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.1. according to the passage,the thermostat is used to.a. make rooms quieterb. control room temperaturec. turn off the air conditionerd. reduce room air pollution2. we can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages.a. planting leafy trees around your homeb. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your housec. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayd. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs3. according to the passage,you can save fuel by.a. using energy-efficient ceiling fansb. sharing cars with others on workdaysc. turning off everything not in used. reducing 10% of your car trips every year4. this passage is mainly about.a. energy-saving tipsb. fuel-saving tipsc. do-it-yourself tipsd. environment-protecting tips【参考答案】50.1-4 bcba 阅读理解。most of the movies show our relationships and our society. whats more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的). these movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship. friendship is described in different ways in movies. these movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. let us discuss how friendship is described in movies. friends share common interests: in most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. for example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. you can see such friendship in movies such as“harry potter”and“lord of rings”. harry potter has two friends. all of them are interested in the use of magic. friends make sacrifices(牺牲): in most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. a good example is“sholay”. in this movie, there are two friends jay and veeru who are there for each other till death. jay sacrifices his life to save his friend. friends never run away from difficulties: in movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties. understanding: in movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. a single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends. 【文章大意】电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢? 读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。1. which of the following may the author accept? a. most movies are about relationships between friends. b. most movies describe stories that happen in our life. c. movies about friendship are popular with young men. d. movies always show relationships in the same way. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第一段“most of the movies show our relationships and our society. ”可知, 多数电影反映人际关系, 反映社会, 内容都是与生活相关的。2. it can be inferred from paragraph 1 that. a. friendship needs skillful and careful treatmentb. people should try their best to make more friendsc. movies about friendship talk about just happinessd. most movie makers prefer movies about friendship【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据第一段“. . . the relationship among friends is delicate. ”可知, 朋友之间的关系需要小心处理, 谨慎对待。3. which of the following opinions agrees with the passage? a. friends must part in the end. b. a good book is a good friend. c. a friend in need is a friend indeed. d. a friend is easier lost than found. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是: a. 朋友最后要分开。b. 好书如挚友。c. 患难见真情。d. 得朋友难, 失朋友易。其中, 只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中的友谊的第三个特点“friends never run away from difficulties. . . ”一致, 即困难时刻不离不弃。4. what is mainly talked about in this passage? a. movies about friendship. b. friendship in movies. c. ways of making movies. d. ways of making friends. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文列举了电影中友谊的四个特点, 故本文主要讲的是“电影中的友谊”。阅读表达【2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考】1there is a sign in the subway that explains new york completely.“nyc：tolerant of your beliefs，judgmental of your shoes.” we are open to many walks of life，but your shoes.well，thats another story.researchers at the university of kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes.2the study involved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of _that they most frequently wear.then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers gender，age，social status，and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert，liberal or conservative，and their degree of emotional stability and openness.3here are some interesting findings from the study.practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people.ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities.uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities.those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or wellkept shoes.this is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance.liberals wear less expensive shoes.the more boring the shoes are，the harder it is for the owner to form relationships.this is because he doesnt care about what others think of his appearan