高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

成才之路 英语 路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索 人教版 选修8 通用本 alandofdiversity unit1 thefirstbigwaveofchineseimmigrationtoamericacamewhengoldwasdiscoveredincaliforniain1848 thechinesecalledthenewland mountainofgold thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstruction farmingandlightindustries doinglow paidjobs bythe1880 s americanindustrializationbroughtchangingeconomicrealities resultinginanexplosionofresentmenttowardthechineselaborers theywereaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman thegovernmentissuedchineseexclusionacts 排华法案 tostoptheimmigrationofchineselaborersintotheunitedstates manyworkersfledfromtheconcentratedchinesecommunitiesinthewestandscattered spread tothemid westandtheeast asincalifornia theyformedsmallpocketsofchineseculturethatwereknownas chinatowns newyork schinatownwascreatedbymensuchasthechineselaborers sociologistscallthem sojourners foreignersintheunitedstates keepingtheirculturaltraditions livinginthelargersocietyinwhichtheyexisted thesojournerscametoamericaforthepromiseofsupportingtheirfamilyinchina wheretheyexpectedtoreturnoneday thosewhodidstaylivedseparatelyfromthesociety thechineseexclusionactsdidnotallowlaborerstobringtheirwivestoamerica sotheyremainedinchinatown anenclosedcommunityholdingontraditionsinthetidesofchange 语篇概述 本文主要讲述了唐人街的形成 1 whatdoestheunderlinedword issued mean a broughtoutb meanttoc madealifed mixedwith答案 a词义猜测题 从issued的宾语chineseexclusionacts和不定式 tostoptheimmigrationofchineselaborersintotheunitedstates 看出此处表示出台一项法案 bringout使显示 出版 生产 2 beforethechineseexclusionacts mostofthechineseintheunitedstateslived a inthewestb intheeastc inthemid westd inthemid east答案 a细节理解题 由第一段中的 manyworkersfledfromtheconcentratedchinesecommunitiesinthewestandscattered spread tothemid westandtheeast 推断出在法案公布之前 他们大多数住在西部 3 fromthefirstparagraph wecansee a chineseimmigrantspublishedthechineseexclusionacts toob chineseimmigrantsfoughtagainstthewhitemenc chineseimmigrantswereworkingontheirownfieldd chineseimmigrantsformedsmallareasofchineseculture答案 d细节理解题 由第一段最后一句asincalifornia theyformedsmallpocketsofchineseculturethatwereknownas chinatowns 看出他们在加州建立了自己的文化区域 4 accordingtothepassage chineseimmigrants a losttheirhopesofreturningtotheircountryb triedtofindaplaceinthelargersocietyc wentonwiththeirowntraditionsinspiteofsocialchangesd werefreetotakewhateverjobstheylike答案 c细节理解题 由第二段第二句中的 foreignersintheunitedstates keepingthereculturaltraditions livinginthelargerculturaltraditions livinginthelargersocietyinwhichtheyexisted 看出他们继续保持自己的传统 5 whatisthemainideaofthispassage a chinatownsexperiencedgreatchangesaftergoldwasdiscoveredin1848 b chineseexclusionactsbroughtgreatsufferingstothechineselaborers c chineselaborerswer