广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高三英语3月月考模拟试题05.docx

2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题05满分150分，时间120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. rise in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in global warming. A.不填; a B.The; a C.The;不填 D.A；the2. Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. A. will listenB. should listen C.shall listen D. will be listening3. -Its my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have? - you choose is all right with me. A. Anything what B.What C.Whatever D.No matter what4. Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I fully occupied last month. A. was B.am C. had been D.have been5. You are saying that everyone is equal, _ is _ I disagree. A. that; whatB. which; whatC.which; where D.that; where 6. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour. A. is worsening B. have worsened C.worsened D. have been worsening7.What does the sign over there say? “No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.” A. will B. shall C.may D. must8.It will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.A. beforeB. since C.that D. until9. The time he has devoted in the past years _ the disabled is now considered _of great value. A. to help; being B. to help; to be C.to helping; to be D. helping; /10-Where did you see the sponsor, Madame? -It was in the supermarket _I was doing some shopping with my husband. A. that B. where C. which D. when 第二节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。 Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used force either against people or safes. He was a real 11 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 12 he had ever met. In about 10 years, 13 by his brother Stefan, he took about 33,000,000 from the safes of 28 banks in Austria. On his last job, he 14 the safe door open and 80,000 behind. With the 15 was a note, We dont need all that much. A witness 16 his car and Streit was caught by the police. Then he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year 17 . He boasted (吹嘘) at his trial that he would continue 18 the law, Im a thief and I shall use every opportunity. In spite of the 19 , prison officials moved Streit to the prisons blacksmith shop. One day during the week before Christmas, Streit 20 . Searchers found all his doors were well locked. Streit had 21 to make a set of keys and let himself out. Not to 22 , though. After crossing into Bavaria, Streit 23 the suspicion (怀疑) of German customs police on purpose and got himself 24 . I want to be in a German prison, he 25 to the surprised police. As German courts give much milder (温和的) sentences for 26 like mine and will 27 the time I would otherwise have served in Stein Prison. In prison, Streit 28 his keepers to let him telephone his former keeper, Karl Schreiner of Stein Prison. Im sorry 29 I caused trouble. I didnt want to 30 anybody by escaping. Conditions werent that bad. In fact the food was better than it is here. 11. A.artist B.dancer C. composerD. musician 12. A.bank B.safe C. prisonD. door 13. A. offeredB. trainedC. helped D.respected 14. A. madeB. leftC.broke D. removed 15. A. safeB. job C. doorD. money 16. A.recognizedB. stoleC. rode D. broke 17. A.treatment B. holidayC. freedomD. sentence 18. A. obeyingB. breakingC.respecting D. destroying 19. A. sentenceB. trial C.warningD. suggestion 20. A. disappearedB. starvedC.survived D. worked 21. A. triedB. decidedC. managed D.expected 22. A. safetyB. freedomC. hometownD.prison 23. A. attracted B.offered C. removedD. admitted 24. A. recognizedB. relaxedC.arrested D. encouraged 25. A. wentB. liedC. negotiated D.explained 26. A. crimes B. robberyC. moneyD.mistakes 27. A. multiply B. lose C. addD. reduce 28. A. cheatedB. persuaded C.expected D. helped 29. A.thoughB. butC. forD. if 30. A. injureB. stealC. embarrassD. Accuse第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节： 阅读短文（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say,” Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.31. According to the passage, winners . A. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesB. deal with problems rather than blame othersC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that others32. When problems occur, winners take them as A.chances for self-development B. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. excuses for their failures33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Problem. B. A Winners Achievement.C. A Winners Opportunity.D. A Winners Secret.BWin a week in England!You still dont know what to do this summer? Well, heres your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hours drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of Englands most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gads Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress（堡垒）. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.The trip to England includes:* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany* room and full board with a guest family for one week* language course in small groups* two trips to London* large choice of sports and entertainment* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question:When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:Free4Fun RochesterFree4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089 / 85 763-103e-mail: The two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information contact:phone: (03212) 144 43fax: (03212) 144 42 e-mail: infoetc. com34Rochester Cathedral was built in the .A1400sB1300sC1200sD1100s35What activities can you participate in during the trip?AEnjoying sports and entertainment.BLearning the German language.CTraveling by train with a guest family.DWorking as a language advisor.36If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to .Athe June issue of Free4funBETCCinfoetc. comDfree4funnetlight. com37This ad was designed to target .AItaliansBGermansCEuropeansDAmericans C An Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies. James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her fathers blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars. He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said: “Ive never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.” Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasnt scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.” Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.38. How old is James Harrison？ A. 56 B. 70 C. 74 D. 7839. What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to? A. dollars B.babies C.mothers D. all of the above 40. Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _. A. someone elses blood saved his life B. he has a golden arm worth a million dollars C. a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed D. his daughter asked him to help her son41. The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mothers blood and her unborn babys blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _. A. all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood B. babies suffer permanent brain damage before born C. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage D. . the mother and the baby have different types of blood42. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A.His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then. B. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous. C. Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine. D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests. D Are you an optimist? Do you look at your glass and see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining and that generally things turn out for the best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be, it will be? If you reply “yes” to all of these questions, then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic, cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things dont turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to obtain a new job，another chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. Thats bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists (悲观者）have suspected all along. Its called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “Whats interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situations outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. ”So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Dont put all your eggs in one basket,” and “ Dont count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident and optimistic approach to lifes problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says, ”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Dont feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. A book that has recently been published.B. The dangers of being too optimistic.C.The benefits of defensive pessimism.D. How to become successful in life.44. The underlined sentence “This is not rocket science” in paragraph 4 means .A. he cost is not so high B. there is no real proofC. its not a dangerous thing to doD. it is quite simple to understand45. The writer would probably describe himself as .A. an optimist B.a realist C.a defeatist D. a scientist46. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe? A. “Dont put all your eggs in one basket.”B. “Every cloud has a silver lining.” C. “Whatever will be, will be.” D. “The glass is half full not half empty.”EHomelessness is a huge problem all over the world. Its said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively.There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.Homelessness is not something that happened overnight - it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever its possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live