高中英语外研必修3module3学案.docx

导学案必修三module3A单词和词形变化1._ (vt.)引起；导致 2._ (vt.)埋葬 3._ (vi.)发生 4._ (vt.&n.)袭击 5._(vt.)毁坏 6._(adj.)以前的 7._(n.&v.)损失；损害 8._(vt.)经历_(adj.)有经验的 9._(n.)家具_(vt.)装备；装置 10._(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的_(n.)暴力 11._(n.)可能；可能性_(adj.)可能的_(adv.) 12._(adj.)吓人的；可怕的_(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的_(vt.)使惊恐；使受惊吓 B重点短语1._指的是；提到；参考 2._卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会 3._去掉；脱掉；起飞 4._平均起来 5._结果为，以结束 6._放火烧7._着火 8._扑灭(火) 9._大量的；充足的 10._总共；总计 C经典句型1.They can destroy houses，but _ the furniture inside exactly _ _ _. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 2._ _，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_ about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生 800 次龙卷风，造成大约 80 人死亡， 1 500人受伤。 3. _ _ _ _ _，more than 700 people _ _ _ and 2，700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有 700 多人死亡，2 700 多人受伤。 4.Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean，only_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅 16 千米，宽 10 千米。 1单句填空1. These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental_(损害). 2.The government has issued a _(警告) that the fish may not be fit to eat. 3. The earthquake was one of the worst natural_(灾难) the country has ever suffered. 4.It was 30 years before he told anyone of his_(可怕的) experience. 5. Do you have any_(以前的) experience of this type of work？ 6.I helped him choose the _(家具) for his new house. 7.It was so hot that sweat_(流淌) down from his face. 8. Strong_(水流) can be very dangerous for swimmers. 9.Theres always a _(可能性) that he might go back to Seattle. 10. _(满怀希望地)，I managed to pay off all my debts before we got married. 2选词填空take off, set fire to，in all，end up，put out，pick up 1There are 800 people_ 2We were going out，but_watching videos. 3John_the fire_ 4Rioters_a whole row of stores. 3完成句子1.在宴会上，通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。 At the dinner we usually_ _soup and _fruit. 2.我警告过她不要走近那条狗，但她不听我的话。 I_ _ _near the dog，but she ignored me. 3.最后消防队员们终于把大火扑灭了。 The firefighters _ _ _at last. 4.在过去的十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes_ _ _in my hometown during the past ten years. 5.根据我们的记录，你曾入狱五次。 You have been in prison five times_ _ _. 要词热点，过型筛句考点1. experience n.C经历，阅历，体会U经验，体验vt.经受，体验，感受 Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? (page 21)experienceless adj.无经验的，缺乏经验的experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。(1)Hed like an_(经验丰富的)doctor to treat him.(2)She has no_(经验)in cooking.(3)Please tell us of your_(经历)while in Africa.(4)Our country_(经历了)great changes in the last thirty years. 考点2. occur v.发生；被想到 Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. (page 23)A good idea occurred to me,我突然想出来一个好主意。sth. occurs某事发生It occurs to me that我突然想到sth. occur to sb.某人想到，想起(某事) 辨析： 词组occur to主语应为物，而宾语是人. happen, take place, occur有“发生”的意思，是不及物动词，其中“happen”强调动作的偶然性“take place”表示动作的有计划的发生“occur”是意料中的，也可以是意外的(1)A good idea_(被想起)me.(2)Did it occur to you that your husband might be late?(英译汉) _(3)A fire_(发生)during the night.(4)The December Ninth Movement_ (发生)in 1936.(5) The meeting_ a few weeks after he had arrived from Australia. A. occurre .was happened .was taken place.was occurred(6)When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine. A. happened B. was happened C. was taken place D. was occurred考点3. strike vi. & vt.袭击，侵袭；突然想到(想法等)；给某人印象； 划火柴，敲钟n.袭击 By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. (page23)sth. strikes sb.=It strikes sb. that.某人突然想到，相当 sth. occurred to sb.sth. strikes sb.=sb. be struck by被打动，迷恋be/go on strike举行罢工注意：指自然灾害侵袭某一地区时，可用strike也可用hit,但不可用beat或attack。(1)A big earthquake_(袭击)many counties in Sichuan province on May, 12th, 2008.(2)The clock was _ten as we went into the church. A. striking .hitting .beating .knocking(3)I was about to _a match when I remembered Toms warning. A. scrape .strike .rub .hit(4)When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought _mehad anyone broken into the house? A. beat.knocked.struck.occurred考点4. damage n.损害，破坏vt.使受损ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭n.毁灭，废墟do damage to sth.对某物造成损害in ruins一片废墟辨析：break/damage/destroy/ruinbreak指“弄坏，损坏”，程度比较轻，其宾语也往往并非是很庞大的东西。damage“破坏”、“损坏”的程度不如destroy严重，且常常在一定程度上可以修复。destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度颇深。ruin指“毁灭、崩溃”，在这几个词中破坏程度最重，且破坏后不可修复。(1)The storm did a lot of_(损失)the crops.(2)The earthquake_(毁坏)several buildings.(3)My little brother_ (弄坏)his new watch.(4)Many houses were_(摧毁)during the typhoon.(5)It has been raining for several days, completely_ our tour. A. destroying B. damaging C. ruining D. breaking 考点5. refer to提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为 refer to sb. as把看作in/with reference to关于without reference to不管，和无关(1)Please_(查阅)the last page of the book for answers.(2)It is a collection of documents_ (与有关)the First World War.(3)What I have to say_(提到)all of you.(4)He is referred to_(被称作)a net worm.(5)The professor _at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A. referred .referred to .referring .referring to(6)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 考点6. take off起飞；脱下；休假;事业成功，受欢迎；删去(名字等) They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.(page23)The plane is taking off.飞机正在起飞。take in理解；吸收；欺骗take over接收，接任take up占据(空间、时间)；拿起用上述短语填空并写出该短语的汉语意思。(1)The plane _at 3 oclock.( )(2)His name was _the football name list. ( )(3)The new dictionary really _as soon as it was published. ( )(4)His mother is ill, so he decides to _the day_. ( )(5)I hope you can _what the professor said at the meeting.( )(6)The piano _too much room.( )考点7. pick up(天气、身体)转好；(无意中)学会，收听；(车)中途搭人；加速 Tornado can pick up cars, trains, and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town.( page 23)The car began to pick up speed when it turned into the express way.驶入高速公路后，车子开始加快速度。pick out选出；认出pick on挑中(某人)进行责骂用上述短语填空并写出该短语的汉语意思。(1)I_VOA English every day. ( )(2)The bus gradually _speed and disappeared. ( )(3)After the operation, he is _now. ( )(4)How are you getting on with your business?Im glad to say it is_. ( )(5)He _Spanish when he was in Spain.( )(6)Ill _my son at the gate of the school. ( ) 考点8. end up结束，最后(做某事)，终于(成为) The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. The manager put an end to the meeting at last.经理结束了这次会议。end up withinas以结束，后接形容词，名词或v.-ing形式注意：end up表示“结束”时，可以用作及物动词，后接名词，也可以用作不及物动词。come to an end结束，完结bring/put an end to结束，终止make (both) ends meet量入为出(1)She_(结束)her speech with a short poem.(2)If you continue driving like this, you will_(终于会)in hospital/with disability/being killed.(3)The meeting_(结束)two hours later.(4)Now the South Korean government are making efforts to_(结束)the strike.(5) Despite his great efforts, he _ unsuccessfully after all. A. ended in B. ended with C. ended up D. turned out 考点9. in all总计；总共 In all, 830,000 people lost their lives. (page 29) Above all, watching TV is educational.最为重要的是，看电视可以接受教育。above all最重要的是，首先；尤其是，特别是after all毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)first of all首先 at all完全，全然；究竟；竟然；在任何程度上(用于否定句或疑问句中，如not at all一点也不；根本不；别客气；没有什么(1)There were twelve of us_(总共)for dinner.(2)He should offer to payhe has plenty of money, _(毕竟).(3)Well,_(最主要的)we cant possibly spare the time.(4)Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 考点10.leave+宾语+形容词动词-ing/过去分词as-clause/where-clause让处于某种状态。 此句型中宾语后接的形容词、现在分词、过去分词等用作宾语补足语。(1)Leave things_(原样).(2)They walked off, leaving me_(一个人坐在那里).(3)Did you leave the doors and windows_ (关紧).(4)His illness has left him_(虚弱).(5)Dont leave the water _while you are brushing your teeth. A. run B. ran C. running D. being run考点11. Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide.孟车拉特是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅千米，宽千米。主语be数词单位词复数形容词(如long, wide, tall, thick, deep, old)表示多长等。 主语be数词单位词复数in名词(如length, width, height, depth等)表示多长大等。汉译英(1)这座桥三十米长。 _(2)塔高二百四十米。 _(3)Our English teacher is 1.85 meters_. A. in tall B. in height C. taller D. highly此句型中宾语后接的形容词、现在分词、过去分词等用作宾语补足语。(1)Leave things_(原样).(2)They walked off, leaving me_(一个人坐在那里).(3)Did you leave the doors and windows_(关紧).(4)His illness has left him_(虚弱).(5)Dont leave the water _while you are brushing your teeth. A. run B. ran C. running D. being run考点11.主语be数词单位词复数形容词(如long, wide, tall, thick, deep, old)表示多长等。 主语be数词单位词复数in名词(如length, width, height, depth等)表示多长大等。汉译英(1)这座桥三十米长。 _(2)塔高二百四十米。 _(3)Our English teacher is 1.85 meters_. A. in tall B. in height C. taller D. highly语法填空. Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way