牛津8AUnit 6中考冲刺复习.doc

基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. fog n_ adj.2arrive vi._ n.3warn v_ n.4low adj._(反义词)5honest adj. _(反义词)6fireman n _ (复数)7tour n. _ (旅行者，观光者)8discuss vt. _ n 重点短语1. 输了比赛_2上千人 _3冲走 _4从树上跌下来 _5撞到树上 _6起先 _7相互看着 _8提心吊胆 _in fear_9四散奔逃 _10自言自语 _11呼喊求救_12警告某人别做某事 _13待在这儿太久 _14被覆盖 _15跑下楼梯 _16一个接一个 one by one 17注意 _18建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth19听到像雷一样的一声巨响_hear a loud noise like thunder20一份事故报告 _21镇定下来 _22活着 _23找到出路 _24匆忙做某事 _25坏掉，崩溃 _26向某人分发食物和水 give out food and water to sb_重点句型1. 我的房子全都湿透了。 My house is _.2. 如果你不和我一起来，谁将把它拖干净？Whos going to mop it up if you dont _？3. 我不知道我在哪儿。 I did not even know _.4. 有些人从购物中心跑出来。我也拼命跑向大街。 Some people_ the shopping centre .I _to run out to the street, too.5. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉我自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着。 A moment of fear _my mind but I told myself to _since I was _.6. 人们迫不及待地移开砖块和石头。 People were _ to move away the bricks and stones.7. 昨天晚上下了一场大雨。 It _ last night.8因为两个小时之内没有汽车，每个人不得不快一点儿。 Everybody_since there would be no buses _.9吴先生叫我们回家。 Mr Wu _.10一个名叫苏明的人在下午7：40的时候用他的手机拨打了110。 A man _ Su Ming_at 7：40 pm._ using_his mobile phone.11今天的天气如何？ _the weather today? _the weather like today?12玻璃和砖石碎片落下时，人们狂奔。 People were_ pieces of glass and bricks_.13我正竭力寻找出路时，突然听到了来自上面的声音。 I_ I suddenly heard some noise above me. 14. 恶劣天气有时造成自然灾害。Bad weather sometimes _ .语法结构1. 学会运用过去进行时。 详见P88 ，语法互动(九)2学会运用while和when。 详见P84 ，语法互动(七) 重点突破词汇点睛1 accident n意外的事； 偶然的事 辨析 accident, event 和 happening (1)accident具有偶然性，或因错误偶然发生，没有计划性。 出车祸等可以用accident。 (2)event意为“重大的、引人注目的事件”，如卫星的发射成功、国家政体的改变等。 (3)happening是指日常的事件，如孩子间的吵嘴、打架等。活学活用(1) He was killed _. 他死于一次车祸。(2) The new book was _the cultural event_ of the year. 这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。2 mind n头脑，想法，精神 v介意；在乎 拓展 (1)mind n. 头脑，想法，精神。 如 body and mind身心 make ones mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事 (2)mind v. 介意 mindn./pron./v.ing介意 Never mind.不介意，没关系。(3)Would/Do you mindn./pron./v.ing? 您介意吗？此句型的回答是针对mind的，表示“介意，在乎”时，用“Yes”，后跟句子表示不让对方做某事；表示“不介意，不在乎”时，用“No”，后跟句子表示允许对方做某事。例：Do you mind my closing the window？我关上窗子你介意吗？Yes, youd better not.是的，你最好别关。No, certainly not. 不介意，你当然可以关上。活学活用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空closingWould you mind my _ (close) the door?3 since conj. 由于，既然；自从 prep. 自以来 搭配 ever since 从那时起，一直到现在；此后，一直 注意 since作“既然，由于”讲时，引导原因状语从句；表示既成事实的原因，不可与连词so连用。 since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，而主句多用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始的动作一直持续到 现在。活学活用B() Changes have taken place in your hometown _ you left. AafterBsince Ctill Das4 hurry vt. (使)赶紧，(使)匆忙，加速 vi. 匆忙，赶紧/快 n. 匆忙，仓促 搭配 in a hurry 匆忙地 be in a hurry to do sth do sth in a hurry hurry to do sth 急忙做某事 no hurry 不忙，不必着急，有充裕的时间 hurry up 快点，赶紧做 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事 hurry off 匆忙离开活学活用单项填空A Hurry up() He went to school _.Ain a hurryBhurry up Churry off Din hurry根据汉语意思完成句子_(快点), or youll be late for school.5.cover vt. 覆盖；铺；掩饰 n. 盖子；封面 搭配 be covered with 被盖住(覆盖) coverwith 用覆盖活学活用C() Look, the ground is covered _ snow. Ain Bon Cwith Dbelow6 alive adj. 活着的 辨析 alive, living, lively, live和 life (1)alive 是形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，通常只作表语或后置定语。 (2)living 可作形容词，意为“活着的，有生命的(尤指现存)”；又可作名词意为“生存之道，生计”。 如：make a living谋生 (3)lively 是形容词，意为“有生气的，生机勃勃的”。 (4)live 作动词时意为“活着”；作形容词时意为“现场直播的”。 (5)life 是名词，意为“生命，生活”。活学活用B() Mom bought a _ fish . It is still _ now. Alive; aliveBliving;alive Calive;living Dalive;live句型透视1.People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear. 在购物中心里的人们惊恐地相互看着。 点拨 in fear是介词短语，意为“恐惧地；害怕地”，在句中充当状语。in 意为“处在中；在情况下”，表示达到或处于某种状态或情形。 拓展 in difficulties/ danger 处在困难中/ 危难中 in surprise 吃惊地 活学活用They looked at each other _ when they heard a whisper. 当他们听到一声低语的时候，他们相互惊恐地望着彼此。2 Timmy survived the earthquake. 蒂米在地震中活了下来。 点拨 句中survive的意思是“幸存；活下来”，可以用live through来替换。活学活用改为同义句lived throughFew people survived the earthquake.Few people _ the earthquake.3 The temperature is going to drop a little. 气温将下降一点儿。 点拨 句中drop的意思是“下降，落下，下跌”。 搭配 drop to 掉到活学活用C() He _ his shoes on the ground heavily. AdropBdroped Cdropped Ddropping4 I suddenly heard some noise above me. 我突然听到一些声音从我的上方传来。 辨析 sound, noise 和 voice (1)sound泛指可以听到的“声音” 和“自然界的任何声音”。 (2)noise则常指人们不愿听到的“噪声”。 (3)voice是名词，着重指“人的说话声，嗓音”。活学活用sound sound voice(1) Light goes faster than _. 光比声音传播速度快。(2) Dont make so much _. 别制造这么多噪音。(3) She has a good singing_. 她唱起歌来很好听。5 Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters. 恶劣天气有时造成自然灾害。 点拨 (1)cause vt. 引起，使发生； 后跟名词、代词或复合宾语。 cause sth 造成的危害 cause sb sth给某人造成 cause sb/ sth to do sth使某人/物做某事 (2)cause n原因；理由 the cause of sth 某事发生的原因 the cause for sth某事的理由辨析 cause，reason 和 excuse (1)cause v&n.引起；引起某事的原因，强调造成一种事实或现象的直接“原因、根源或起因”；作可数名词用时，与of连用；作不可数名词用时，与for连用。 (2)reason n推理；强调一种看法或逻辑推理引出的“理由”或“原因”，通常与for搭配使用，并可接why从句。 (3)excuse v&n.原谅；原因，强调为了避免责咎而进行的辩解或找出的借口。活学活用AB () (1) Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him? Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food. Aresult Bcause Creason Dend() (2) What _his illness? Areasons Bcauses Clead Dend高频考点DDAC() 1. I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio. Alisten toBam listening to Clistened to Dwas listening to() 2.I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. Aswim Bswam Cwill swim Dwas swimming() 3. I was playing the piano _ the doorbell rang last night. Awhen Bbefore Cwhile Dafter() 4. Mom was cooking while I was _music. Alistening Bhearing Clistening to DSounding 基础过关词汇专练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Project moment nearly drop screamed hurt1. We are doing a p_ on Chinas history. 2. Wait here for a m_ . Ill be back soon.3He has been here for n_ 2 years.4The temperature will d_ to 3 tomorrow. Youd better wear more clothes.5The little girl s_ when she saw the snake.6Tom fell off the tree and h_ his leg. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1.I am reading an article about a car _ (事故)2.The _ (可怕的)flood washed the village away last night.3.A _ (暴雨) hit Nanjing last Sunday.4.People ran _ (失控地)everywhere when the earthquake happened.(wildly)5.At that _ (时刻), I didnt know what to do.6.How _ (大)it is snowing! 7.Bad weather often _ (引起) natural disasters.8.The living _ (条件)are getting better and better for the villagers.(conditions). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _ (do) the housework the whole morning that day.2We felt a slight _ (shake) before the earthquake happened.3.My mother _ (cook) when we_ (arrive) home yesterday.4Our class teacher warned us _ (not copy) others exercises.5Will you please give me some _ (advise) on English study?6Dont be _ (frighten). Its just a toy gun.句型专练. 根据汉语意思完成句子1.昨天晚上他直到完成作业才睡觉。He _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night.2. 没有你的帮助，我做不成这件事。 I _ do it _ your help.3当他们听到一声低语的时候，他们惊恐地望着对方。 They looked at each other _ when they heard a whisper.4当他落入水里的时候，他尖声求救。screamed for helpWhen he fell into the water, he _.5当鸟儿听到枪响的时候四处乱飞。 When the birds heard the gun shoot, they f