甘肃省甘谷县高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

20172018学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解a abraham lincoln, president of the united states, was not very handsome, and he knew.one day, lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. the man had a pistol(手枪) in his hand. he aimed at lincolns nose. lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, “what do you want, sir?”“i have promised myself,” said the man, “if i find a man who is uglier than i, ill kill him.”lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. “please take aim at me, sir. if i was uglier than you, i would not want to live.”1why did the man stop lincoln in the street?a. because he was very ugly.b. because lincoln was handsome.c. because he thought lincoln was uglier than him.d. because he thought lincoln was laughing at him.2lincoln was _ when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.a. frightened b. excitedc. angry d. calm3what did the man promise to do?a. to persuade ugly men to live actively.b. to kill anyone uglier than himself.c. to grow into a handsome man.d. to help those who was ugly.4where did the story probably happen?a. in paris b. in londonc. in washington d. in johannesburgbwhen christopher columbus landed on the then unnamed costa rica in 1502, he saw many indians wearing gold earrings. so he thought the land must be rich in gold. he named the place costa rica, which means “rich coast” in spanish.though little gold was found, costa rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. coffee is the most important product in costa rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like america and west germany. bananas are the countrys second most important export.costa ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. costa ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.education is very important to the costa ricans. almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. classes begin in march and end in november. the other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.5the costa ricans may not paint their houses _.a. pink and red b. grey and blackc. blue and green d. yellow and orange6from december to february, school children in costa rica _.a. have lessons every dayb. have their examinationsc. help their parents pick coffee beansd. help their parents decorate their houses7this passage is mainly about _.a. christopher columbusb. costa ricac. some products from costa ricad. the education of costa ricac dolphins are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. they live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. in this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. but dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. their brains are nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around. they also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. we now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. there is a story about sailors in the 19th century. in a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of new zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called jack. from 1871 to 1903, jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called the penguin shot and wounded jack. he recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for the penguin.today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.8dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _.a. live in groups b. have large brainsc. are warm-blooded d. have their own language9which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?a. its nose. b. its ears.c. its mouth. d. its eyes.10by telling the story of jack the writer wanted to show that _.a. dolphins are friendly and cleverb. people are cruel to animalsc. jack is different from other dolphinsd. dolphins should be protected by lawd“cool” is a word with many meaningsits old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit coldas the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything when you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“its cool”you may think，“hes so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer we all maximize（扩大） the meaning of “cool”you can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is useda teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedon one students paper was just the one sentence，“its so coolmaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt but the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordswithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningso it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？ i canand i think they are also very cool 11we know that the word cool has had _. a. only one meaning b. no meanings c. many different meanings d. the same meaning 12in the passage，the word “express” means “_”. asee bshow cknow dfeel 13if you are _ something，you may say，“its cool.” ainterested in bangry about cafraid of dunhappy with 14the writer takes an example to show he is _the way the word is used apleased with bstrange to cworried about dcareful with 15in the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ acan be used instead of many words busually means something interesting ccan make your life colorful dmay not be as cool as it seems 二、七选五your teen is falling asleep in classteens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. thismeans teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. 16when a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. he/she may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on theclassroom discipline policy. 17to prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips：set a time for “lights out” on school nights. this is never any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 p.m. 18soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the endof the day. 19 turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.20 this will reinforce (增强) what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.awhats worse, they may even fall asleep in class.bset a good example and show him/her your love for learning.ctaking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.dpoint out the positives after your teen has had a good nights rest.eall of these things affect your teens academic success and can be avoided.f“lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.gwhile your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.三、完形填空mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. it seems that 21 can live without one. mobile phones are a great 22 to stay connected with friends and family. 23 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 24 you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school. 25 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 26 taking phone calls. your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 27 . arent you at school to learn?in the united states, students would never be allowed to 28 their mobile phones during class. if you were to send or 29 a text message you would probably be kicked 30 class. it is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 31 . there are many more rules for mobile phone use in america and it is to 32 respect for those around you.as a teacher in china, i have to 33 students using mobile phones every day. i have told my class to 34 their phones, but many students do not listen. the 35 to be connected all the time seems to be more 36 than the desire to learn.its easy to understand 37 it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. it seems so easy just to send a short text message; its not hurting anyone, is it? but you may actually be hurting 38 when you do this. your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 39 grade. sending a text message also takes your attention away from whats going on in class, you may 40 something important.21a. one b. somebody c. someone d. no one22a. way b. road c. method d. path23a. but b. however c. so d. therefore24a. which b. that c. when d. where25a. after b. before c. because d. if26a. or b. and c. as well as d. instead of27a. act b. action c. habit d. behavior28a. have b. take c. use d. send29a. receive b. accept c. make d. get30a. of b. off c. out d. out of31a. school b. class c. office d. home32a. ask b. suggest c. show d. answer33a. do b. deal c. do with d. deal with34a. turn on b. turn down c. turn off d. turn in35a. desire b. wish c. hope d. expect36a. possible b. important c. necessary d. interesting37a. why b. what c. that d. whether38a. himself b. herself c. ourselves d. yourself39a. lower b. higher c. better d. upper40a. forget b. remember c. miss d. leave四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。with the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. in shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 41 air pollution.air pollution is 42 (main) caused by the following reasons. about half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). there are more and more cars and buses on the road, 43 give off 44 (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 45 factor is smoking. 46 (smoke) does harm to others health as well as to 47 of the smokers. besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. we should take some measures to fight against pollution. new fuel can be used to take 48 place of gas. we can plant more trees, grass and flowers. all in all, if everybody realizes the 49 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem 50 (solve).五、短文改错短文改错请修改以下短文，短文共10处错误，每句最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分my parents decided try a new western restaurant last weekend, so i went with them. the evening started well and the menu looks good. i had soup with my starter but the waiter didnt bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after i could eat it. then, for our main course, i had a piece of beef. besides, i couldnt cut the beef because of my knife wasnt very good. for my dessert i had a apple pie but i didnt have a fork or a spoon so i ate them