【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit5 First aid单元检测 新人教版必修5(1).doc

英语人教版必修5 unit 5first aid单元检测单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（2011全国高考）so you gave her your phone?_，she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.amy pleasurebnot exactlycno doubt dall right2（2011湖南高考）its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.awhich bthatchow dwhen3（2010陕西高考）it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.aare being built bwere being builtcwas being built dis being built4（2010山东高考）her father is very rich._ she wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.awhat for? bso what?cno doubt. dno wonder.5the failure in physics seemed to have completely _his confidence.ainjured bdestroyedcshocked dattacked6（2012安徽高考）interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.avital bavailablecspecific dsimilar7i could have been on time for the meeting，but i _in a traffic jam for over half an hour.agot caught bhave been caughtchave caught dwas caught8life is tough in the city.in order to reduce their _，some people drink alcohol.atemper bpressurecconsciousness dmood9（2012福建高考）it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the european union.aif bunlesscbecause dsince10although scientists have been researching on cancer for many years，they still fail to find out an effective _for it.aessay bcurecanalyse dtreat11_ i worked as an olympic volunteer did i realize how important it was to have a command of english.awhen bbecauseconly when djust because12a number of protective measures have been _in order to reduce the possible damage caused by the deadly disease.ain place bin sightcin order din need13under the _of the coming snow season，we had to have these houses repaired ahead of time.acable bpressurecdelight dconvenience14you should thank him for his help.i meant _，but i couldnt find him anywhere after the accident.ato do bdoingcdoing so dto15they have earned lots of money，so i _believe that the business is a success.amildly bfirmlycactively dhardly完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。john and mary had a nice home and two lovely children，a boy and a girl.john had a good _16_ and had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was _17_ that mary needed an outing and would go along too.they _18_ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the _19_，returning home a little earlier than they had planned._20_ they drove into their hometown，they found a home in flames.mary said，“oh well，it isnt our fire；lets go home.”_21_ john drove closer and exclaimed，“that home belongs to fred jones who works at the plant.he wouldnt be _22_ work yet.maybe there is something we could do.”john drove up and stopped and they were both _23_ to see the whole house in flames.a woman on the lawn was in hysterics _24_，“the children！get the children！they are in the basement.”_25_ marys protests，john grabbed the water hose and soaked（浸湿）his clothes，put his wet handkerchief on his head and _26_ for the basement which was full of _27_.he found two nearly suffocated（窒息的）children and after carrying them to safety，he asked how many more children were _28_ there.they told him two more and mary _29_ his arm and screamed，“john！dont go back！its _30_！that house will cave in any second！”but he shook her off and went back by _31_ his way down the smokefilled hallway and into the room.it _32_ a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came out into the _33_ and fresh air，he found that he had just _34_ his own children.it turned out that the babysitter had _35_ them at this home while she did some shopping.16ajob bfamily cwife dboss17aknown bbelieved cdecided dhoped18aasked bhired cintended dreminded19apreparations bpromise cdecision dtrip20abefore bas conce dsince21aand bso cnow dbut22aoff bon cout of dat23aheartbroken bconsciencestricken chorrorstricken dpovertystricken24acoughing bscreaming cwhispering dlaughing25aapart from bin case of cinstead of din spite of26areached bsearched cdashed dsent27asmoke bdarkness cchildren ddanger28aup baway cout ddown29apulled btook cgrabbed dheld30adangerous buseless cover dstupid31apushing bfeeling cjumping dmoving32ameant bspared cspent dseemed33ashade bsunlight cshadow dcrowd34ahelped bfound crecognized drescued35aleft bcharged cremoved dforgotten阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aimagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency.you call 911.the medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.but they also ask questions about your childs medical history.its hard to think clearly.you begin to answer and then end up saying，“i dont remember.i dont know.”so，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens important health facts handy.this can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis（诊断）of a problem at a time when time really counts.the most important information to know is the childs allergies（过敏症）.it is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicinepenicillin，for example.food allergies can come into play，too，so you can make notes of those as well.children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex（胶乳）allergies.often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything.youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.it is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had.these preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck.this kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friends house.36according to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that，in an emergency，_.aparents usually cant recall their childrens medical historybdoctors shouldnt ask parents too many questionscthe medical service offered by 911 is not gooddparents should record their childrens daily activities37how many types of allergies are mentioned in paragraph 2?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.38the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 3 probably means _.abeneficial bharmful cphysical demotional39according to the passage，the information on the tag that children with a health problem should wear around the neck includes the following except _.aallergies bmedicationscpreexisting illnesses dheight and weightbtoday we have a report about the group of disorders known as learning disabilities.different ones affect reading，writing，listening，speaking or working with numbers.the most common learning disability is dyslexia（诵读困难）.a person with dyslexia has difficulty with language skills，especially reading.the international dyslexia association says studies in different countries generally show that four to seven percent of people are dyslexic.dyslexia most commonly affects reading，spelling and writing.some people have problems with only one of these.others have trouble with spoken language.they find it difficult to express themselves clearly or understand what other people say.dyslexia can also affect a person emotionally.dyslexic children often think they are unable to learn.they think they are stupid，or that is what they are told.specialists say children who feel this way are in danger of failure and depression.what causes dyslexia is not clear.but studies have found differences in brain activity and development in dyslexic people compared to the general population.early signs include a delay in learning to speak，and difficulty pronouncing words.while learning to read，children with dyslexia may not recognize letters or connect them with their sounds.they may also have difficulty learning or remembering numbers，colors，shapes or days of the week.older children may have difficulty learning a foreign language.they may read slowly or have trouble remembering what they read.and they may fail to see or hear similarities and differences in letters and words.there is no cure，but people with dyslexia can still be successful learners.experts say the most important thing is to find the condition at an early age.and they say only a trained professional can tell if a person is dyslexic.specially trained educators can teach people with dyslexia different ways to learn.computerassisted（计算机辅助）learning might help，or using recorded books instead of printed ones.schools can provide more time to finish tasks，and resources like help in taking notes.40which of the following statements about dyslexia is not true?aa person with it has difficulty with language skills，especially reading.bit affects spelling or writing.cits impossible for a person with it to have a good spoken language.dit can affect a persons emotion and mentality.41the third paragraph mainly talks about _.awhat causes dyslexiabhow to cure dyslexiachow to recognize dyslexiadthe bad effect of dyslexia42what can we know from the passage?ascientists have known the causes of dyslexia.ba person with dyslexia can also be a successful learner.ca person with dyslexia can be cured.da person with dyslexia cant remember anything.43we can help a dyslexic person with his/her study with the following methods except _.acomputerassisted learningbusing recorded bookscproviding more time to finish tasksdforcing him/her to read aloud and fast in class七选五阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。your homework habits might be affecting your grades._44_ however，you can change your level of success by changing your habits.use a planner.did you know that poor organizational skills can reduce your final scores？_45_ who can afford to score a big fat “0” on a paper，just because we got lazy and didnt pay attention to the due date？nobody wants to get an “f”because of forgetfulness.communicate with parents._46_ it sounds simple enough，but students dont always realize how much parents can feel stressed about their study.whenever parents see a small sign of possible failure，they may be afraid of its possibility to become a big failure._47_studies show that teens natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults.this often causes students to have trouble going to sleep at night，and have trouble waking in the morning.you can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your nighttime habits.improve your memorya great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercises._48_ ancient accounts show that early greek orators（演说家）used a special method to help them remember long speeches.you may be able to use their method to improve your memory at test time.aget the sleep that you need.bnever sleep later than your parents.cparents are concerned about your success.dthere are many ways to improve memory.estudents often do their homework late at night.fyou may feel bored when it comes to homework time.gthats why you should learn to use a day planner the right way.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。everyone needs friends.a friend can give us help and share sorrows and happy with us.but how can we make friends?first，to make friends，you must be friendly to the others.smile to people around you and you are sure get a smile in return.think much of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.second，friends should not quarrel.when you dont agree with anyone，please discuss with him.finally，never trust in those who leave you when you are in trouble.remember，a friend in needs is a friend indeed.friends should be faithfully to each other.so long as you can put your friends interests in front of you，you will have a lot of good friends.书面表达假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：海河the haihe riverdear mr smith，i am li hua，chairman of the student union，from chenguang high school._yours sincerely，li hua参考答案. 1. 提示：考查交际用语。句意：所以你把你的手机给她了？不完全是这样，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。not exactly“不完全是”（纠正对方刚说过的话）。答案：b 2. 提示：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not.but .连接两个并列主语。句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选b项。答案：b 3. 提示：考查主谓一致和时态。“many a单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。答案：d 4. 提示：考查交际用语。what for“为什么”；so what“那又怎么样”；no doubt“毫无疑问”；no wonder“不足为奇”。句意：她父亲非常有钱。那又怎么样？即使提供给她帮助，她也不会接受。由句意可知，b项符合题意。答案：b 5. 提示：句意：在物理上的失败好像完全毁了他的自信。destroy“毁灭”；injure“伤害”；shock“使震惊”；attack“攻击”。答案：b 6. 解析：vital“极其重要的，必不可少的”；available“可用的，在手边的，可利用的”；specific“明确的，具体的”；similar“相似的”。句意：兴趣对于学习就像理解能力一样重要，甚至还要重要。由句意可知，a项符合题意。答案：a 7. 提示：根据句中的for over half an hour可知此处是个持续性的动作；再根据句意可知，but后是对过去事实的陈述，选择d项。答案：d 8. 提示：句意：城市生活很艰辛。一些人喝酒减轻压力。temper“脾气”；pressure“压力”；consciousness“意识”；mood“情绪”。答案：b 9.解析：if意为“如果”：unless意为“如果不，除非”；because 意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选b项。答案：b 10. 提示：句意：尽管科学家对癌症进行了多年的研究，但是仍然没有发现治愈这种疾病的有效办法。注意cure当名词时表示“治疗办法”，而treat用作名词时含义是“款待”。答案：b 11. 提示：根据句中的“.did i realize.”可知是考查倒装结构，当only位于句首后跟状语时，主句常用倒装句。答案：c 12. 提示：句意：为了减少这种致命的疾病可能造成的危害，已经制定了很多防御措施。in place“在合适的地方，恰当”，此处表示“已到位，已制定好”。答案：a 13. 提示：句意：在即将到来的雪季的压力下，我们只好提前修房子。pressure“压力”；cable“绳索”；delight“高兴”；convenience“便利”。答案：b 14. 提示：动词mean作“打算”解，后跟to do不定式作宾语时，其内容如果在上文出现过，可省略，只保留不定式符号to。答案：d 15. 提示：句意：他们已经赚了很多钱，所以我坚信这次生意很成功。mildly“温和地”；firmly“坚定地”；actively“积极地”；hardly“几乎不”。答案：b. 16. 提示：由后文可知他被派去出差，又与前文的幸福家庭相对，可知此处应该说的是好工作，故选a项。答案：a17. 提示：决定（decide）约翰的妻子也需要一起去。其余三项不符合语境。答案：c 18. 提示：夫妻俩要离开，应该会雇用（hire）一个人照顾孩子。intend“意欲，打算”；remind“使想起”。答案：b 19. 提示：与前文的“.had just been asked to go on a business trip.”相呼应，故选d项。答案：d20. 提示：当他们开车回家时，发现一幢房子着火了。as意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，故选b项。before“在之前”；once“一旦”；since“自从以来”。答案：b 21. 提示：前后为转折关系。答案：d22. 提示：be off work为固定搭配，意为“下班”。句意：按理来说他还未下班。答案：a 23. 提示：当他们开车过去停下后，他们都吓坏了，发现整个房子都在着火。horrorstricken意为“吓坏了的”，符合语境。heartbroken“心碎的”；consciencestricken“内疚的”；povertystricken“非常贫穷的”。答案：c 24. 提示：这种情况下，草坪上一个妇女应该是正歇斯底里地大叫。scream意为“（因伤痛、害怕、激动）而尖叫，大声叫”。cough“咳嗽”；whisper“低声说”；laugh“笑”。答案：b 25. 提示：句意为“尽管玛丽反对，约翰仍抓过水管，浸湿衣服，把湿手帕盖在头上”；in spite of意为“尽管”，符合句意。apart from“除此之外”；in case of“万一”；instead of“代替”。答案：d 26. 提示：情况紧急，约翰应该是冲到了地下室。dash意为“冲，猛冲”，符合句意。答案：c 27. 提示：发生了火灾，地下室里应该是充满了烟（smoke）。答案：a28. 提示：从地下室救上两个孩子后，他应该是问下面（down）还有几个孩子。答案：d29. 提示：由后文玛丽所说的话可知她应该是抓住（grab）他的手臂，不想让他再冒险下去救人了。答案：c30. 提示：由后一句“这房子随时会坍塌”可知，此时应该是危险的（dangerous）。答案：a31. 提示：在浓烟滚滚的屋子里，他应该摸索着走。feel ones way意为“摸索着走”，符合句意。答案：b 32. 提示：在他找到孩子并返回之前仿佛（seem）花了很长的时间。mean“打算，意味”；spare“节省，分出”；spend“花费”。答案：d33. 提示：此处表示：最后当他们出来进入阳光下（sunlight）。答案：b34. 提示：他发现他刚刚救的是（rescue）自己的孩子。recognize“认出，察觉”。答案：d35. 提示：原来是保姆在去购物时把他们托付到这家。leave在此意为“交托”。charge“命令，控诉，使充电”；remove“移走，开除”；forget“忘记”。答案：a. a36. 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段的“but they also ask questions about your childs medical history.its hard to think clearly.”可知答案。答案：a37. 提示：细节理解题。文章第二段提到对药物、食物、胶乳三种事物的过敏现象。答案：c38. 提示：词义猜测题。根据常识可知多种药物放在一起吃时，有时会产生有害的反应。答案：b39. 提示：细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知a、b、c三项内容需要写在标签上的。d项在文中未被提及。答案：db40. 提示：细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知答案。答案：c 41. 提示：推理判断题。第三段主要涉及患有诵读困难的人的一些症状，即诵读困难带来的影响。答案：d42. 提