14-15外研七下语法复习.doc

14-15外研七下语法专练一、一般将来时【中考链接】( ) 1. Im busy now. I to you after school this afternoon. (2014河北) A. talkB. talkedC. will talkD. have talked( ) 2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it . (2014浙江丽水) A. rainsB. is going to rain C. rainedD. was raining( ) 3. There a sports meet in our school next week. (2014贵州铜仁) A. isB. will have C. areD. will be( ) 4. Well have a picnic if it tomorrow. Have a nice day. (2014贵州贵阳) A. wont rainB. will rain C. doesnt rain【考点总结】 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，由“be going to + 动词原形”或“will / shall + 动词原形”构成，常与tomorrow, next week, in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。注意：在there be句型的将来时中，谓语不能出现表示“有”的动词have。另外，在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。二、一般过去时【中考链接】( ) 1. I tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. (2014贵州安顺) A. playB. playedC. had playedD. has played( ) 2. You should have come earlier for the meeting. Sorry, there heavy traffic on my way. (2014江西抚州) A. isB. was C. will beD. has been( ) 3. What a surprise to see you here! When you back? (2014江苏徐州) A. do; getB. did; get C. have; gotD. will; get【考点总结】 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与ago, just now, last week, in the past等表示过去的时间状语连用。另外，有些句子虽然没有表示过去确定时间的时间状语，但实际上指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，这时也要用一般过去时。 行为动词一般过去时的否定形式需借助于助动词did，构成did not (didnt)，didnt没有人称与数的变化。三、祈使句【中考链接】( ) 1. Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. you have packed everything.(2014湖北黄石)A. To be sureB. Been sure C. Being sureD. Be sure( ) 2. wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. (2014重庆) A. DontB. Doesnt C. ArentD. Cant【考点总结】祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等，一般没有主语。祈使句以动词原形开头，没有时态和数的变化，其否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。四、感叹句【中考链接】( ) 1. kind girl Nancy is! She is always ready to help the students in trouble. (2014内蒙古赤峰) A. What aB. What C. HowD. How a( ) 2. wonderful furniture! Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.(2014黑龙江哈尔滨)A. HowB. What C. What a( ) 3. beautiful flowers they are!(2014四川眉山)A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a( ) 4. exciting the movie is! Its worth watching again.(2014黑龙江绥化)A. How anB. What an C. How ( ) 5. Look! happily the children are playing over there!(2014甘肃平凉) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【考点总结】在英语中，我们常用what或how引导的感叹句来表达较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、厌恶、愤怒等。由what引导的感叹句结构为：What (