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外研小学起点九年级 下 module2 英语课件 unit3languageinuse languagepractice 1 didyoudoanythinginteresting 2 didyouvisitherschool 3 shetookmethereherself 4 itisn tasbigasours 5 thereareafewsciencelaboratories 6 andtheyhaveahallforconcerts 7 whichschoolisbetter 8 bothschoolsareverynice 9 andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn tgot grammar 代词是用来代替名词的词 它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目 也是中考测试的重点内容之一 纵观历年中考试题 出现频率最高的是不定代词 其次是it用法 疑问代词 反身代词以及人称代词等 i you she he it we you they me you her him it us you them this these that those my your her his its our your their mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves what which who whom whose some any both either neither all none each every many much few afew little alittle other another one nobody somebody anybody everyone everything something anything nothing等 1 some和anya some和any是单数还是复数 要看其所代替的是什么 some和any都既可以指人 也可以指物 可以表示可数的事物和人 也可以表示不可数的概念 如 some any books some any money somepeople somewater b 作为代词 它们在句中可以做主语和宾语 如 therearemanypeopleinthepark somearedancing othersareplayingtaijiquan c some用于肯定句中 而any用于疑问句 否定句和条件句 iamthirsty canyougivemesomewater sorry idon thaveany ifihaveany iwillgiveyousome 2 none和neithera none和neither都表示否定的意思 两者的区别在于 neither用于两者 而none用于两者以上 e g yes isawtwoboysatthedoor butneither ofthem ismybrother none ofthestudents inmyclasswanttotakepartinthistrip b none除指可数的人和物外 还可以表示不可数的东西 可以指与one two three一样的数字概念 e g ihavealotofmoneyinmybag butnoneismine howmanypostcardshaveyousent none 3 a little和 a fewa alittle和afew表示肯定的概念 而little和few表示否定的概念 b a little用于不可数名词 而 a few用于可数名词 如 doyouhaveanywater yes butonlyalittle sorry ihavelittlemyself ican tgiveyouany hehasmanyfriends butfewaretruefriends butonlyafewaretruefriends 4 all和botha all表示 所有的 全体 一切 的概念 both表示 两个都 而all指两者以上 同时还可以指不可数的东西 如 alloftheboyswenttothecinemayesterdayevening allofthemoneyismine whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike ilikeboth b all和both可用于主语之后 如 weall bothpassedtheexam 5 each和eithereach和either都可以表示 每一个 each可以表示两者 也可以表示两者以上的 每一个 而either只能表示两者中的 每一个 如 eachofus weeachgotanicecardonthatspecialday whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwant eitherwilldo 注意 either表示一种选择 如上面一例 表示 哪个都可以 说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要 如表示两件都要 则用both each也可用于句末 如 theoldmangavetheboystwoappleseach completetheconversationwiththecorrectwordsandexpressions anna hi howdidyourexamsgo bob i mreallypleased ididn texpecttodowellin 1 neither eithermathsorgeography butintheend igotgoodgradesin 2 both eachsubjects whataboutyou anna ididreallywellinenglish that s 3 anything somethingi vealwaysenjoyed mygradesinhistoryandartweren tsogood because 4 none neitherofthoseismyfavouritesubject whatwillyoustudynextyear bob i vestillgot 5 afew fewweeksbeforeihavetodecide i mgoingtospeakto 6 every allmyteachersandaskfortheiradvice anna theteacherssaythatwemustdecidefor 7 themselves ourselves that 8 none neitherofthemcantelluswhattodo bob butihavetoget 9 some anyinformationbecausethereareso 10 much manysubjectsandit sveryhardtochoose rewritethesentences replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox eachothereitherhismyselfofminewhoiswhoseis 1 meetjohn he safriendihave 2 youdon tneedtohelpme icandoitonmyown 3 theywillhelpkate andkatehelpsthemwiththehomework 4 whoownsthatsilverbike isitmr scott sbike ofmine myself eachother whoseis 5 yes itismr scott s 6 iknowsomeonewiththejobasadentist 7 idon tmindwhichappleyougiveme theredoneorthegreenonewillbefine his whois either completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox heherhimhimselfhisourourselvesshetheirthemselvesthey 2 uswe 1 mr lee sclassputall thingsawayattheendofthelesson knowthat havetotidyuptheclassroom theydon twaitforotherstodoit their they they themselves 2 johnhasalotofhomeworktonight isn tabletodoit soi mgoingtohelp withit idon tthink teacherknowshowdifficultitis he himself him his 3 grandfather janeisdoingaprojectaboutfamilyhistory hasaskedustogive somephotosof whenwewereyoung have gotany grandmother yes thereisaphotoof withalltheotherchildren in school she her ourselves we us our 1 ithinkthesebooksareyours peter theyarenotmybooks theyarenot 2 pleasegivethistosusan itis pen 3 weareworkinghardon project theteacherwilllikeit ithink mine her our 用正确的物主代词填空 强化练习题 4 mycousinsandiliveinthesamebuilding myflatisonthethirdfloor isonthetenthfloor 5 ican tfindmyruler caniborrow 6 mr chenloves newcarverymuch theirs yours his 1 sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth a itb whichc thisd that b 解析 在非限定性定语从句中指代前面的整个句子 应用which choosetherightanswer 2 theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept whohadalreadytakenthem a onesb somec theonesd theothers c 3 ourmanagerallowed totakeaholidaynextweek a youandib yourselfandmec iandyoud youandme d 4 althoughhe swealthy hespends onclothes a littleb fewc alittled afew a 解析 spend所指的是钱 不可数 只能用little或alittle 本句为although引导的让步状语从句 由句意知后句为否定含义 因此应用little表示几乎不 5 theywerealltired but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest a anyb somec noned neither解析 根据题干中的all和but来判断 只能选c c 6 idon tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig a thoseb onesc oned that b 7 whentheymet theystoppedandsaidhelloto a eachotherb eachanotherc theothereachd eachone8 aftereveryonetook place themeetingbegan a hisb theirc thered the a a 9 whydon twetakealittlebreak didn twejusthave a itb thatc oned this c 解析 one代替上文提到的名词 表示同样的另一物品 在one之后无需加介词短语 10 ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou llhavetopay 15 a anotherb otherc mored each a 解析 another是不定代词 意为 另一个 正合题意 11 weshouldalwayskeep well informedofthechanginginformation a usb oursc ourselvesd we12 givethemessageto isatthetable a whomeverb whoseverc whateverd whoever d c 13 ifound impossiblefor toworkoutthemathsproblem a it himb it hec that himd that he a 14 fewpleasurescanequal ofacooldrinkonahotday a someb anyc thatd those c 解析 只能用that指代pleasures 句中的equal是动词 15 ihate whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull a itb thatc thesed them解析 空缺处只能填上形式宾语it 16 marylearnedchineseforabouttwoyears is from1993to1995 a thisb thatc itd he b a 17 sheisdoingherhomework i lldo a suchb soc thesamed thesameas18 insomerestaurants foodandserviceareworsethan usedtobe a theyb itc themd that a b 19 everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith ownnamescutinitasasouvenir a hisb herc theird our a 20 childrencanusuallydress bytheageoffive a himb themc himselfd themselves d listenandnumber art designandtechnologyitlanguagespepersonalhealthandsafetyeducation 1 2 3 4 5 labelthedifferentpartsoftheschool hall classroom library sportsground gym swimmingpool diningroom speaking a what sitinpicture1 b it sahall a whatcanyoudoinit b wecanhavetheconcerts havepartiesanddiscos reading readthepassageandsaywhereyouthinkitcomesfrom aadictionarybawebsitecanewspaperadvertisement readitagainandmatchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs afterschoolactivitiesschoolhourssportssubjects 3 1 4 2 1 dostudentshavetocometolessonsonsaturdays 2 isthelunchbreaklongerthanonehour 3 doestheschoolofferteamandindividualsports readitagainandcheck thecorrectanswers 4 canstudentsjoinmorethanoneclub 5 dostudentstakeexamsinallthesubjectstheystudy aroundthewrld somanybooksabouthomeschooling readandanswer 1 howmanychildrenarehomeeducatedinukandhowoldtheyare thereareperhaps150 000childrenbetweentheagesof5and

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