高中定语从句练习(含答案).doc

高中新课标英语必修一学案信心决定成败1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _C_ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _D_ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)A. itB. thatC. whenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _B_, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what4. _B_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)A. It B. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _C_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where6. _B_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _D_ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _C_ in the forest. (1997上海卷)once这个副词的位置。副词应该放在行为动词grew的前面A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, _A_ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _D_ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)A. who B. whomC. what D. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _B_ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _A_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷) 我们从原题中知道需要限定的中心词是dangerous situation, 我们看一下后边的句子he is likely to lose control over the plane.可见只是一个完整的句子，所以要把中心词放在这个句子里就只能做状语，用in the situation，这样句子就变成了he is likely to lose control over the plane in the situation ,既然做状语，所以选择关系副词whereA. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases _D_ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海卷) 我们先看一下句子的结构，我们从后一句 students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我们知道这是一个完整的句子，不缺少宾语或者是主语，所以要把要修饰限定的中心词many cases 放在这句话里的话，只能做状语，加上介词in many cases:在这些例子中，学生知道很多的单词和词组但是却写不出好的文章，所以用in which 或者直接用where 做状语，所以答案选d, 做定语从句的题目一定要注意句子结构和中心词在定语从句中充当的成分，这时选择关系代词或者关系副词的关键A. whyB. whichC. asD. where14. The gentleman _B_ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春) 根据句型tell sb about another person（向某人说起另外一个人）；这里应该选B. about whom引导一个定语从句。A. who B. about whomC. whom D. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _D_ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. When本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an excting moment，在从句中作状语，故答案为D。16. The result of the experiment was very good, _C_ we hadnt expect. (2000北京春)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _C_ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春) 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，后面接名词，先行词既可以指人，也可以指物 ，意思是“人(物)的”。句中whose leading actors相当于the films leading actors(电影的主演)。which单独用，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。A. itsB. itsC. whose D. which18. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _C_ was true. (2001北京春)A. heB. thisC. whichD. who19. Is this the reason _A_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, _D_ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who21. We are living in an age _D_ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _C_ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A. what B. whichC. whereD. when23. York, _B_ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _D_ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A. it B. thatC. this D. which25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _A_ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷) 不是of the nine months，而是of the journey which是代词，作为先行词代替前面的the journey A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _A_are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that27. There are two buildings, _D_stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which28. The English play _C_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全国卷)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which【1995-2008年97套高考英语单项填空分类详解定语从句】1. C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词 where。2. D。关系代词 which 代替 Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。3. B。关系代词 which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。4. B。关系代词 as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。5. C。先行词是表示时间的词 the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词 when。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。6. B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这 / 那件事”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。7. D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”8. C。先行词是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。副词 once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10. D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。11. B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的”用 whose或theof which=of which。因此，表示 “花瓶的价格” 可说 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也对。12. A。先行词是 situation，指地点位置，用 where(=in which)引导定语从句。13. D。先行词是 many cases，定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下)，用 where (=in which)引导定语从句。14. B。tell sb about把有关的情况告诉某人。15. D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用 when。16. C。which 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作 hadnt expected 的宾语。17. C。用 whose 作定语。18.C。关系代词 which，代表 John 所说之事，在定语从句中作主语。which = and that / this / it。19. A。the reason 后接定语从句。因为代表先行词 the reason 的关系代词 that / which 作 explained 的宾语，所以被省略了。注意与 the reason why?不同：Is there any reason why you cant come? (why 在定语从句中作状语)20. D。先行词是人 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，用 who 引导定语从句。21. D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，并在定语从句中作状语，用 when。22. C。先行词是地点名词 places，并在定语从句中作状语，用 where()。23. B。先行词虽然是表地点的 York，但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语，排除 C 和 D; 又因 that 不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除 A。24. D。此题不仅考查定语从句，同时考查虚拟语气。其中的without which为介词加关系代词结构，介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。25. A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系，所以选A：of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意是：这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间，其中海上航行时间有226天。26. A。因为前后是句子，而又没有连词连接，所以选A，将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句，80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%)。27. D。因前后是两个句子，必须要有连词将其连接，排除A和B; 若选C，那么that引导的定语从句修饰the large one，因缺少谓语动词而不成句子; 所以只有D正确：the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中较大的那一座建筑物)。28. C。因为表示“在剧中演出”是act in a play，所以选C：my students acted in the play。Period 2 language Points9知识探究与发现1.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。自主探究burst vi. ( , ) n. eg: Water-pipes .水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。搭配 burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来burst into = burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into =burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into break into the room 破门而入 a burst of anger 一阵发怒即学即练The police the room and caught the murder.A. burst intoB. entered into C. looked intoD. shouted at2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎到了世界末日！1).as if = as though 好像，似乎（1）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。eg: It looks as if it is going to rain. It sounds as if 听起来好像有人在敲门。（2）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。主句+as if (though)+主语+were/过去时 表示与主句动作同时发生could/would +动词原形表示动作可能在将来发生had+过去分词表示从句谓语的动作发生在主句动作之前即学即练(95年全国) When a pencil is partly in aglass of water, it looks as if it .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken She talked about the film as if really seen it.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She learns English so hard as if 她学英语如此努力好像她要去美国似的。 2). at an end 结束，终结（常作表语）eg: . 战争终于结束了。归纳拓展at the end of 在尽头，在末尾by the end of 到为止in the end 最后，终于make ends meet 收支相抵come to an end 结束3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中。ruin （1）n. eg: 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。（2）vt. 搭配 be lie in ruins 破败不堪eg: 那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。 fall into ruins 成为废墟辨析 ruin destroy damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。即学即练（1）The building was completely by fire.（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside andwas . So he had to have it repaired.（3）My new shoes get in the mud.4 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.典例赏析1).The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knivesand forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3). She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。自主探究instead of _短语归纳instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思.take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。即学即练1). Tractors _ horses in many places. A. in place ofB. have taken the place of C. insteadD. instead of 2). You should be out playing _ working indoors all day. A. in spite ofB. take the place of C. instead D. instead of5. Two-thirds of them died or were injured