Unit 5 What are the shirts made of.doc

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?总第26课时 Period One Section A (1a1c)Class _ Name _be made of/from/up of的区别1. be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。【例句】The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。 2. be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。【例句】The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。 Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。3. be made up of 用构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。4、be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； 5、be made by 意为“被（某人）制成【课堂变式】This dish isnt made _ meat, its made _ vegetables. A. of, of B. of, from C. from, of D. from, from【解析】由句意可知，这首菜不是肉做的，是从外表形状上看，要用of; 这首菜是用蔬菜做的而外上却看不见，要用from. 故先C。活学活用(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。The model plane _ _ _wood.(2) 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes.(3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars _ _ _ Shanghai.(4) 这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 被动语态1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。 2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。主动语态变被动语态的变法主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。 2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。 3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。 His new mobile phone _ _ _ America.2. 这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。 The TV set is _ _ the workers in the factory. 3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bottles are _ _ plastic.4. 面包是小麦做的。 The bread is _ _ wheat. 5. 这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。 The salad is _ _ bananas and apples.二、把下面句子变成被动语态。1. Wemakethe shirtsin Beijing. _2. Workerssendthe applesto the factory for processing.The apples _ _ to the factory for processing.3. Hecleansthe windows of the roomevery day.The windows of the room _ _ (clean) every day.4. Peopleproducethe best cottonin Xing Jiang in China.The best cotton _ _ in Xing Jiang in China.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?总第27课时Period Two Section A (3a3c)Class _ Name _学法指导: 复习结构-回忆所购买的物品的产地-快速阅读课文-默读课文并理解-大声朗读课文巩固练习。Key points1. avoid v. 避免，回避；1. 表示“避免”“回避”“躲避”，本身为及物动词，后接宾语不要想当然误加介词，【例句】 我想她是在躲着我。I think she is avoiding me. 2. 后接动词时要用动名词，不能用不定式。【例句】 You should avoid mentioning his divorce. 你要避免提及他离婚的事。 2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论.”，相当whatever.no matter用法no matter常用作连词词组，作“不管”、“无论”解，后接what / who / when等词，引导让步状语从句，主要用于“no matter what / which / who / whose / where / when / how+主句”句型中。3. 英语中表示“花费”的表达（1）sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth（2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost的主语一定是物，过去式是cost。)（4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth活学活用一、用适当的介词填空。1The door is made _ wood.2Paper is made_ wood.3The machines were made _ the workers.4This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai.5The team is made _ 30 students and a teacher.二、根据汉语提示完成单词。1. Ben was born in a town in Canada and studied in a _(当地的) school.2. The famous star comes from _ (法国) and lives in China now.3. My father sent a beautiful _ (手提包) to my mother on her birthday.4. Wherever you travel around the world, you can find the _ (产品) made in China.5. I want to learn some _ (日常的) English for my business.三、选择题。1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No，they only_l0 yuan.Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost 3. -Will you please_ for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 4. It will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. .I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.Atake; doing Bspend; doing Cspend; for doing Dtake; to do6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?Acost Btook Cspend Dpay四、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He avoided _ (answer) my questions.2. There are many products _ (make) in China.3. I have to play football after _ (finish) my homework. 4. Yesterday evening he _ (process) his product.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?总第28课时Period Three Section A (Grammar focus4c, 2d)Class _ Name _. 根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1. Lucy looks like an angel in her new white (短上衣).2. The T-shirt is made of (棉). 3. The big bus can be used as a (可移动的) house. X k B 1 . c o m 4. The babies like to play on the (草地) behind the house.5. (法国) is about five times as large as Jiangsu Province in area. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The GPS map in my phone can help me avoid (lose) my way.2. Apple is good at making high-tech (produce), such as iPhones and iPads.3. After tea leaves are picked, they are sent to the factory for (process).4. The yard looks beautiful with (leaf) covering the ground.5. It is (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空完成对话。postman, steel, local, German, waitA: Has the equipment (仪器) we ordered from Siemens arrived yet?B: Not yet. The (1) came this morning but he didnt bring any mail.A: Do you think we need to go to the (2) post office for a query (查询)?B: Maybe youre right. The boss is (3) for it anxiously (着急地). By the way, do you know how long it takes a mail to get to China from (4) ?A: It depends. Whats the equipment made of? (5) ?B: Yes. It is heavy. A: Maybe we need to wait for a few more days. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。A: Your new handbag looks so nice. And it (1) (feel) nice, too. B: Yes. It (2) (buy) in Hong Kong last month. A: It (3) (cost) much, right?B: Yes. Look at the trademark (商标). It says it (4) (make) in Italy. Its a famous brand.A: Yeah. I have read a report about the brand. But do you know where its leather (皮革) (5) (produce)?B: I have no idea.A: In China. Much leather in China (6) (send) to Europe every year. And it is made into bags and shoes there. Then, many of these bags and shoes (7) (sell)back to China.B: And the prices (8) (raise) a lot? A: Of course. Usually, they (9) (pay) for by the Chinese at a much higher price. This is how most famous luxury (奢侈品) companies (10) (make) money. B: It seemed I was taught a lesson by you just now. I will think twice before I buy anything made in foreign countries. 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 这些西服都是手工制作的。 These suits are all . 2. 看起来他在考试前一点都不紧张。 that he was not a bit nervous before the exams. 3. 据我所知，西门子在19世纪40年代就创立了。 I know, Siemens was set up in the 1840s.4. 无论发生什么，我都会跟你站在一起。 happens, I will be on your side.5. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的，所以对身体有好处。 Cheese milk, so it is good for health. 新 课 标 第 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?总第29课时Period Four Section B (1a1e)Class _ Name _主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分如： Many people speak English.被动语态 English is spoken by many people. 被动语态中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。但是在遇到以下情况时，表示动作执行者的by短语常常被省略。 1. 动作执行者不确定时 Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year. 2. 不必表明动作执行者时 These trees were planted last year. 3. 动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. 4. 下面这些动词短语本身已经是被动形式，不需要再加by短语 be interested in对感兴趣 be made of/from由制成 be covered with用覆盖 be surprised at 对感到惊奇双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添常见的接双宾语的动词有:to: (1) pass sb sth=pass sth to sb (2) give sb sth= give sth. to sb (3) teach sb sth=teach sth to sb, (4)show sb sth=show sth to sb (5) bring sb sth=bring sth to sb, (6)send sb sth=send sth to sb(7) hand sb sth =hand sth to sb (8) sell sb sth=sell sth to sb (9) take sb sth =take sth to sb (10) write sb sth=write sth to sbfor: (1) make sb sth= make sth for sb (2) buy sb sth =buy sth for sb (3) get sb sth= get sth for sb (4) cook sb sth =cook sth for sb (5) keep ab sth=keep sth for sb (6) sing sb sth=sing sth for sb(7) find sb sth=find sth for sb (8) mend sb sth=mend sth for sb (9)perform sb sth=perform sth for sb学以致用一、根据汉语提示完成单词。1. Toney has to drive to meet his _ (老板) at the airport thisafternoon.2. His father built a new house with different used _ (材料) beside the river.3. This kind of car is very expensive and only made in _ (德国)by hand.4. The river is polluted and the _ (表面)of the water is covered with oil.5. The girl sat outside the door and waited for the _ (邮寄员) every day.二、句型转换。1. We play basketball after class in our school. (改为被动语态) Basketball _ _ after school in our school.2. This kind of rice is only grown in our hometown. (对划线部分提问) _ _this kind of rice only _ ?3. People dont make ice-wine in Canada any more. (改为被动语态) Ice-wine _ _in Canada any more.4. He bought me a present yesterday._5. I give him a book about the computer._Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?总第30课时Period Five Section B (2a2e)Class _ Name _中国民俗文化孔明灯又叫天灯，俗称许愿灯。是一种古老的汉族手工艺品，在古代多做军事用途。现代人放孔明灯多作为祈福之用。男女老少亲手写下祝福的心愿，象征丰收成功，幸福年年。一般在元宵节，中秋节等重大节日施放。相传是由三国时的诸葛孔明（即诸葛亮）所发明。中国民间剪纸源远流长，剪纸艺术家之多难计其数。唯有王老赏被专家学者记载的最为突出，也比较全面。王老赏成为承上启下的一代民间剪纸艺人，他主要的技艺创新是刻纸的刻刀、点染技法和构图的创新，同时，他培养和影响了蔚县及周边地区的一大批剪纸艺人。天津泥人张始于清道光年间，创始人张明山。它在继承传统的基础上创造自己的风格，其作品取材广泛，塑造人物生动，塑与绘的结合使作品更具生命力。其艺术地位获得国际认可。泥人张经过几代人的传承，成为我国泥塑艺术的又一个高峰。重、难点解析1. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 在凉干后，他们被放在很高的温度下烧烤。fire 在本句中作动作，意为“烘烤，烧制”；at a very high heat. 意为“在高温下” 【横向辐射】fire的其他用法一、名词 n. 1. 火，不可数句名词 Do you know horses are afraid of fire? 2. 炉火;篝火 可数名词 The old men sat round the fire chatting. 3. 射击;炮火;火力；不可数；The enemy retreated under our heavy artillery fire. 4. 火灾 A forest fire left hundreds of people homeless. 5. 热情;激情 The boy is full of fire and courage. 二、及物动词 vt. 1.开(枪、炮);将.射向(+at) We fired our guns at the enemy. 2.【口】解雇,开除 He was fired on the spot. 他被当场解雇。 3. 激起;使激动(+with) Stories of adventure fire Toms imagination. 4. 烘制 Bricks are fired in a kiln. 砖是在窑中烧制的。三、不及物动词vi. 1.开火;射击(+at) They fired at the robbers. 他们向强盗开枪。2.起火;燃烧 Damp wood will not fire. 潮湿的木头不会燃烧。3.激动;突然发怒 He fired up at the remark. 他一听这话突然发怒了。【课堂变式】1. lively adj. 生气勃勃的；(颜色)鲜艳的。【横向辐射】alive、live、living和lively的用法 lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或标语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。【例句】:Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。 alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。【例句】This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用）Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live） living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive；作比喻义（如“活像.”、“活生生的”等）解时，要用living。只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”，作主语时，视作复数。【例句】:The living are more important to us than the dead.2. form n. 形式；类型 form v. 形成；建立3. The most common things, , are turned into objects of beauty. turn into （使）变成 turn into = change intoturn 的常见短语：turn up 调高 ； urn down 调低；turn on 打；turn off 关掉turn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于； turn around 环顾四周一、选择题（ ）1. The boy is sleeping. Please _ the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on（ ）2. Its getting dark. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around（ ）3. Please _ Page 54 and read Lesson Twelve. A. turn to B. turn into C. turn in D. turn on （ ）4. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken（ ）5. This English song _ by the girls after class . A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung（ ）6. This kind of car _ in Japan . A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made（ ）7. New computers _ all over the world. A.is used B. are using C. are used D. have used二、根据句意和提示完成句子。1. Little Tom used to _ (造成) a lot of trouble for his 2. The students decorated the classroom with colorful _ (气球)。3. Dave is one of the most_ (活泼)students in his school.4. The stone is fired at a very high _ （高温）before it is turned into steel.5. Mr. Wang spent two weeks _ (完成) this painting.6. You can learn some different _ (形式)of traditional Chinese art in this museum. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?总第31课时Period six Section B (3aSelf-check)Class _ Name _一、单项选择( ) 1. How often the Youth Olympic Games ? Every four years, like the Summer Olympic Games. A. does; hold B. is; held C. has; held D. is; holding( ) 2. Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)? Yes. They are usually seen symbols of good luck. A. for B. by C. with D. as( ) 3. How the cartoon animals look! Thank you. This is my art assignment (作业). w W w .x K b 1.c o M A. lively B. happily C. nicely D. beautifully( ) 4. paper cutting used during the Spring Festival? People usually put them on doors or windows. A. Why did B. Why is C. How is D. How did( ) 5. Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first. Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape. A. Making B. Make C. To making D. To make二、用动词的正确形式填空1. The Great Wall _ (know) all over the world.2. A storm _ often _ (follow) by a calm.3. Some newspapers _ (publish) once a week.4. English is very popular. It _ widely _ (use) in many fields.5. Plato was a great thinker. The modern world _ still _ (influence) by his thoughts about life, education and so on.三、把下列句子改为被动语态1. People speak English as the first language inUK. _2. Lucy does the homework in the evening. _3. They often use computers in class. _4. We make these machines in Beilun. _四、阅读理解Teenagers should be allowed to work. They have the right to decide (1) w_ they work or not. Some people say that their first priority (优先权) should be school, but (2) I think its wrong to say that. Their priority should be to decide what is the most important for them. It can be sports, music, art, or work. School is just one of their choices. However, (3) if a student decides to work, he or she has to be responsible for the job. Even if the work is very easy, he or she mustnt work with neglect (疏忽). People who neglect their work should not have a job.My opinion is a general one, so I do not want to deny (否认) that some parents or schools do not allow students to work. Students should (4) f_ their rules, but if they really want to work, they can work. Thats their right.阅读短文,完成