中考英语总复习 第42讲 词汇运用课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版 英语 词汇运用 第四十二讲 一 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 2014 南充 1 theyhavemadea 决定 tobuildabigfactoryhere 2 ifyouwanttobecomeagoodmarathonathlete youmustpractice 跑步 everyday 3 whatdoyouthinkofthefish oh it 尝起来 good 4 mom i m 饥饿的 now 5 maryissitting 安静地 inthecorner decision running tastes hungry quietly 二 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 2014 黄石 6 tomwaslateforclassyesterday whenhecomeintotheclass allofuswere thequestion 7 thechangjiangriveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld sofarmany havebeenbuiltoverit 8 thoughjackandmikearetwinbrothers theybehaveandspeakquite 9 thefilmwasso thatifeltsleepywhenisawityesterdayevening 10 manycompaniesusee mailintheiroffices soitiseasyforpeopleto withoneanother discussing bridges differently boring communicate 三 根据句意 选择方框中单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 2014 河北 11 lindaisthebig ofthecarrace 12 artismy classinthetimetabletoday 13 weshouldalwaysspeak toourparents 14 jim thetvandwatchedthefootballgame 15 mr zhangownsateahouse it teainspecialbowls winner fifth politely turned on serves 四 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连续 每个单词限用一次 2014 兰州 when i happy a n leave useless for minute how shoutoneday allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland andeachwashaving 16 goodtime suddenly there sawarningofastrongstorm soallrushedtotheirboats yet lovedidn twishtorunawayquickly butasthecloudsdarkened loverealizeditwastime 17 buttherewerenoboatstouse lovelookedaroundwithhope justthenrichnesswaspassingby loveasked richness canyoutakemewithyou richnessanswered no ican t there salotofgoldinmyboat there snoplacehere 18 you sorrowpassedbyafterawhile again loveaskedforhelp butitwas 19 no ican ttakeyouwithme iamsosad iwanttobeby 20 whenhappinesspassedbyafew 21 later loveagainaskedforhelp buthappinesswassohappythatitcouldn tcareaboutanyoneelse lovewasgrowinghopeless justthensomebody 22 come love iwilltakeyouwithme lovedidn tknowwhowassokind butjumpedontotheboat 23 aftergettingofftheboat lovemetknowledge loveasked knowledge doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift 24 nooneelsewishedtohelp knowledgesmiled thatwastime time askedlove butwhydidtimehelpme knowledgesmiledandanswered becauseonlytimeisabletounderstand 25 valuableloveis 16 a17 to leave18 for19 useless20 myself21 minutes22 shouted23 happily24 when25 how 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力 词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等 试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现 测试内容以实词为主 虚词很少 测试题型为单词拼写 选词填空 根据首字母填空等 1 选词填空解题应注意事项 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记 如 名词 n 动词 v 形容词 a 副词 ad 等 同时对词义作初步的理解 根据题意或通读全文 猜测空格中所缺的信息 注意发现固定搭配关系 根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化 既要符合本句的含义 又要保证句式结构的正确 为了方便记忆 试着记住下面的顺口溜 空前空后要注意 名词 单复数要牢记 还有 s 不能弃 动词 注意要变形 形副 注意要用三种级 要填 数词 请留意 千万别忘 基 和 序 填人 代词 需慎重 五格变化要谨记 完成填词后 应通读全文 复核校对 检查单词拼写是否正确 是否有时态 语态 惯用法及词语选用上的错误 以确保答案的正确性 最后把答案填入答卷时 切勿错位 例1 阅读短文 用所给词的适当形式填空 使短文意思完整 通顺 每空一词 2013 玉林 know lucky proud problem good decide he work child interestmartinmurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold heusedtobea problemchild heusedtogivehismothermany 1 however afterhisfather sdeath martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult hismothercouldn taffordtopayforher 2 education shehadtowork andsowasoftennotathome hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim unfortunately martinstillcausedtrouble hewasnot 3 instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice 4 hismotherwasverypatientanddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim intheend shemadeadifficult 5 tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool eventheteacheragreedthatmartinwaswastinghistime theheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryformartintotalkwithhismother martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisconversationchangedhislife itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid i 6 howmuchmymotherhadgivenme shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake 7 ineverythinggoodido that swhenidecidedtochange nowmartinhasreallychanged he 8 hardandgets a s inallsubjects heisnowoneofthe 9 studentsinhisclass hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout 10 andashesays it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren 解析 1 句意 他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦 故应用problem 注意应使用其复数形式 2 句意 她付不起她孩子的上学费用 孩子的 应使用名词所有格形式 3 考查固定短语beinterestedin 4 句意 很幸运地 她的母亲对他很有耐心 并没有放弃他 幸运地 应用luckily 注意首字母要大写 5 考查固定短语makeadecision 6 句意 我知道我妈妈为我付出很多 故应用动词know 注意时态应用一般现在时 7 考查固定短语takepridein 8 句意 他努力学习 并在各科中得到了a 故应用动词work 注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致 都应用一般现在时的单三形式 9 句意 他是班级中最好的学生之一 最好的 应用形容词的最高级 10 感到自信 feelgoodaboutoneself 这时代词应用反身代词 答案 1 problems2 child s3 interested4 luckily5 decision6 know7 pride8 works9 best10 himself 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 2014 杭州 on first give change it letter while because cheap fastthebritishlovesendingtextmessages theysendmorethan2 5billioneverymonth andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext withitsnumbersandmissing 1 infact whenastudentatascottishschoolwrotethewholearticle intxt histeacher 2 him c 4f4t c foreffort althoughtexting 发短信 isa 3 wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends itcanalsobringproblems in2005 abritishteenagerbecamethe 4 personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction 沉溺 totextmessaging inoneyear thenineteen year oldspentabout 4 500 5 texts forsomepeople textmessaginghas 6 theirlives forexample jamestruslerfromsussexinenglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandtvshows he stheworld s 7 texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord 8 hewasappearingonaustraliantv hetexted therazor toothedpiranhasofthegeneraserraslmusandpygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman 9 tookhim67seconds jamessendsalotoftextmessages about2 500amonth buthedoesn tgetbigbills 10 heworksforalargemobilephonecompany 2 单词拼写解题应注意的事项 要根据上下文之意 熟练运用所学词汇 要理解全句 填准词 因为有时英汉并非一一对应 要分析所填单词充当的句子成分 判断所填单词的词性 要注意英汉语言之间的区别 对于有多个相同意思的单词 要选择最符合英语习惯的那个 要规范 工整地拼写出单词 不要因书写而丢分 1 letters2 gave3 cheap4 first5 on6 changed7 fastest8 while9 it10 because 例2 根据下面短文内容 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 使短文完整 通顺 2013 重庆 peter wasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch hehatedlosinganythingwhenhe 1 hewouldfeelreallygood ifhelost hewouldfeelterrible itseemedtopeterthatlosingwasthe 2 thingintheworld anewkid albert cametopeter sschool hewasgoodattabletennis too soontherewouldbeamatch 3 peterandalbert peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch butalbertdidn tseemtothink 4 ofit whenthematchbegan albertwasarealplayer therewasalwaysa 5 onhisface whilepeterlookedseriousallthetime peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat 舞弊 buthelostintheend youplayedverywell peter ithinkwecanplayagainsometime saidalbert butpeterdidn t 6 happyandcouldn tfallasleepthatnight oneday petersawalbertplayingbasketball 7 helostagainandagain thehappysmileneverlefthisface peterfoundalbertwasgreatattabletennis butbadatbasketball however heenjoyed 8 ofthem whetherhewonorlostthegame albertenjoyedit petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit hefelthappierthaneverbefore 解析 1 由后句可知前句句意为 当他赢的时候 他感觉真好 2 句意 在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情 3 考查固定搭配between and 意为 在 和 之间 4 考查固定词组thinkmuchof 意为 尊重 重视 5 句意 在他的脸上总是有笑容 6 feel后接形容词作表语 意为 感觉 7 though引导让步状语从句 句意 尽管他再三失败 但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸 8 艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球 又喜欢篮球 故应用both表示 两者都 答案 1 won2 worst3 between4 much5 smile6 feel7 though although8 both 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词 使短文内容完整 通顺 2014 襄阳 wheniwasyoung myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry asyoucan11 i manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad itbegantorainonourwaybackhome dad12 c meonhisback momgavehercoattomybrother wewalked13 t intherainformorethananhour iwasfatatthattimeanddadmustbetiredto14 h meforsuchalongtime healmostfelldownmanytimes itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself buti15 a nothingsinceiwasjustalittlekid whenwearrivedhome theinsideofourhousewas16 c withrainwater therainhadcome17 t theleaky 有裂缝的 roofandwaterwaseverywhere momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto18 c therain thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed 19 c placingusontheremainingdryplace ifellasleepsoon wheniopenedmyeyes ifounddadandmomweresleepinginchairs bothhavingcaughta20 s cold ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago andnowiamamother too icanrememberneitherthe21 b northeend butwheneverithinkofit tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseifullyunderstandwhattheparents lovemeans 11 imagine12 carried13 together14 hold15 achieved16 covered17 through18 catch collect19 carefully20 serious21 beginning 一 根据句意及所给中文提示 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空只写一词 1 womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmore 有耐心的 withthepupils 2014 黄冈 2 mygrandpawantstohavehistwobad 牙齿 pulledout 3 i ve 借 thebookfromtheschoollibraryfortwoweeks 4 thestoryisaboutthe 友谊 betweenadogandafox 5 hisbookshave 影响 millionsofpeopleinhiscountry patient teeth kept friendship influenced 二 根据句意在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词 该词的首字母已给出 6 don t toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom 2014 广州 7 everyyearmanypeoplegethurtordiein accidents 2014 毕节 8 youcanlookupthewordinthe ifyoudon tknowit 9 lastyearwe alotoftreesaroundourschool andnowtheygrowwell 10 don tworryaboutme mom icantakecareof forget traffic dictionary planted myself 三 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 11 wheni itwasearlymorninganditwasraining 12 dongtinglakeisthesecond freshwaterlakeinchina 13 hobbiescanmakeyou asaperson 14 theschoolisverybigandthereareabouttwo studentsinit 15 laoshewasoneofthegreatestchinese ofthe20thcentury arrived largest grow thousand writers 四 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 16 thegroundiscoveredwithfallen leaf inautumn 17 mr waywithhisdaughter be havingbreakfastwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor 18 joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome use giftslastweek 19 ourteacherhasgivenussomeadvicethatiswellworth consider 20 theplayerspreparedsowellthattheyrealizedtheirdream success leaves was useful considering successfully 五 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 每个单词限用一次 2014 陕西 look year change deep home cold can work take fathereveryday onherwaytowork ameliahadtopassaslum 贫民窟 asasocial 21 shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit this 22 onedaywhenshemetaragged 衣衫褴褛的 boynamedsam samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices andthatshe 23 help hereachedouthishandandsaid canyouhelpme i m 24 formydad hishandswereso 25 ameliasaid what sup mymomisterriblysick herbirthdayiscoming iknowmy 26 comingbackwouldbethebestpresent mydadhadleftusbeforeiwastwo 27 old saidtheboy ameliawas 28 movedandaskedsamtotakehertohishome heledhertoasmallhouse ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed thewomanknewshewasdying shesaidtoamelia pleasefinda 29 formyson amelia 30 herhandandnoddedwithtears 眼泪 shegotanidea herhusbandandshehadnochildren andlookingforwardtohavingone laterameliabroughtsamhome eversincethen thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter 21 worker22 changed23 could24 looking25 cold26 father s27 years28 deeply29 home30 took 六 阅读短文 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文通顺 正确 连贯 2014 河南 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howeverymorning kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard theyare 31 andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop theyarealsomakingalotofmoney thesestudentscanmakeuptonine 32 dollarsaday theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers afterthestudentsgetpaid the 33 ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject thesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheoaklandairport itis 34 verycrowded 拥挤的 manypeoplewho 35 ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee onecustomer 顾客 36 thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy 37 donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness thestudentsearn 6 10anhour theyalsogetschoolcredit 学分 whiletheylearn 38 torunabusiness manyofthestudentsenjoythework 39 ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk loadthepots andaddflavor ittakessomeskillandsometimes 40 aremade themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee 31 making32 hundred33 rest34 usually35 fly36 thinks37 they38 how39 although40 mistakes 七 阅读短文 在相应的空白处写出各单词的正确形式 单词的第一个字母已给出 2014 武汉 mariavasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside wouldsheliketo41 s mydog mariaasked no avisitwon t42 h her saidthenurse thenshe43 e thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors butmariadecidedtotryanyway shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy 辅助疗法 for10years andshewasverysuccessfulinthis44 a she dseeneventhesickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady immediately thewoman45 r outtowardthedog shewasso46 p thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk thenursestoodaside 47 w theminamazement thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone itwaslikeshewasn teven48 a untilthedogcametovisit aroundtheworldsickadultsand49 c filllonelyhospitalrooms theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobe50 c for adog sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws 爪子 maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal 治愈 41 see42 help43 explained44 area45 reached46 pleased47 watching48 alive49 children50 cared 八 阅读短文 根据中文 首字母 音标或语境的提示 在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词 2014 福州 chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals thedragonheadraisingdayisoneofthem thisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthinthechineselunarcalendar it51 s forthestartofspringandfarming thedragonis52 im p r tnt inchinese wechinesepeoplecall53 我们自己 the descendants 传人 ofthedragon sopeople54 selibreit thedragonheadraisingdaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons onthedayin55 a times peopleputashesinthekitchen thiswasto leadthedragonintothehouse peoplebelievedthatwiththe56 ofthedragon theycouldhaveagood