江苏高考一轮基础语言点复习Book 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here.docVIP

Unit 2Wish you were here1reach vi.延伸，到达；vt.达到；伸出(手、树枝)；伸手(脚等)触到；n.到达；触及归纳拓展(1)reach for伸手去拿/够(2)beyond ones reach(out of ones reach)够不着within ones reach/within the reach of.够得着It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.(2009山东，33)在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随手可及的地方，那样会节省时间的。活学活用(1)This is a coat that _ the knees.这是一件长到膝盖的大衣。(2)The boy_ the apple on the tree，but he was too short to_ it.(2011湘潭月考)Areached；reachBreached；reach forCreached for；reach forDreached for；reach2claim vt.声称，宣称；要求；索要；夺去，夺走(生命)；n.声明；宣称；断言；(对土地等要求拥有的)所有权；索赔归纳拓展Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.(2009江苏，完形填空)支持者们认为学会服务有很多的好处。活学活用(1)The earthquake _ thousands of lives.地震夺去数以千计的人的生命。(2)_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。(3)The organization claims _ more than 20,000 firms.Arepresent BrepresentingCto represent Drepresented3provide vt.提供；供应归纳拓展After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.(2010湖北，22)地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。活学活用(1)Well buy what you produce，_ the price is right.倘使价格合适，我们将买你们所生产的东西。(2)用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空The hotel _ a shoecleaning service for guests.Whenever Im in trouble，he _ me timely help.This shop _ us with all we need.(3)The parents_ their children_ food and clothes.Aprovided；with Bgave；withCsupplied；for Dgave；to4.form v组成，构成；形成；n.形式；表格；状况；精神归纳拓展(1)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.(2009湖北，29)如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。(2)Hes been in bad form recently，and hasnt won a game for three months.他近来竞技状态不好，三个月没有赢得比赛了。(3)The training took the form of lectures.这种培训以讲座的形式进行。活学活用(1)根据语境翻译formRecently he has formed _ a weightloss club.Many people came to fill in a form _ to join it.He advised his members to form _ a good eating habit.He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of _ meat.He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form _.(2)Many fossils (化石) of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place.They_ when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck all at once.(2010铜陵调研)Amight be formedBcould have been formedCmight have formedDshould have formed5harmony n调合，协调；和谐_ adj.融洽的；协调的归纳拓展The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.(2007北京，阅读理解D)和谐的证据在一些家庭里可能不太明显。活学活用(1)They worked _.他们合作无间。(2)All the nations，powerful or not，should be_ harmony with each other.Aout of BinCon Dof6including prep.包括在内_ v包括；包含(1)I recommend it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught students.(2010湖北，阅读理解D)我把它推荐给任何学生和老师，包括自学的学生。(2)Every one laughed，me included/including me.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。活学活用(1)I was so angry that I couldnt _.我非常气愤，简直无法克制自己。(2)用contain，include的适当形式填空The plane can _ about 300 people，_ the pilot.(3)This book_ 18 articles，_ three written by my father.(2011扬州模拟)Acontains；includes Bincludes；containingCcontains；including Dincludes；contained7supply vt.供应，供给，提供；n.供应，补给；供应品归纳拓展(1)向某人提供某物(2)向某人提供某物(3)向某人提供某物(4)in short supply短缺a good supply of大量的supply and demand供求关系Will the new power station be able to supply cheap energy to us?新建的发电厂能够提供给我们廉价的能源吗？活学活用(1)After the flood，food and water were _，so _ were dropped for the trapped villagers by helicopte洪水过后，食物和水很短缺，因此大量的物资用直升飞机空投给受困的村民。(2)Was he able to _ you _ the information？他能为你提供信息吗？(3)He _ me a better position.他向我提供了一个更好的职位。(4)We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Asupplied Bsupplied withCsupplied for Dsupplied erview n&vt. 面试，面谈；采访，访问_ n面试官；采访者_ n. 接受面试者；被采访者归纳拓展Which post are you being interviewed for?你参加哪个职位的面试？活学活用(1)The mayor agreed to _ reporters.市长同意接受记者采访。(2)用interview，cover的适当形式填空Have you _ the manager of the company?All important events in the world are _ in China Daily.9common adj.普通的，通常的，常见的归纳拓展have something/nothing/much/little/a little in common with与有/没有/有很多/几乎没有/有一点共同之处in common共有，共用in common with与相同common sense常识I dont have much in common with the other kids in high school.在中学时我与其他的孩子不太一样。活学活用(1)_ to have snow in the north of this country.这个国家北方下雪很常见。(2)China，_ many other developing countries，has experienced major changes over the past 50 years.与其他发展中国家一样，中国在过去的50年里经历了重大的变化。(3)_ many old people，he likes this kind of dance.AInstead of BIn spite ofCIn common with DInstead10take turns to do/in doing.轮流做归纳拓展We take turns to do the housework.我们轮流做家务。活学活用(1)_(轮到你) to do the housework.(2)The two drivers could do nothing but_ the truck.Ato take turns to drive Btake turns to driveCto drive by turns Ddrive by turns(3)She gave John a present，but John gave her nothing _.Ain return Bin turnCin advance Din vain11Wish you were here!译文：_句式提取：wish you were.归纳拓展活学活用(1)She wished she _ at home.她当时要是在家就好了。(2)I wish _ what was going to happen.但愿我能知道要发生什么事。(3)How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas BhadCwill have Dhad had12.I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.译文：_ _句式提取：.before.归纳拓展before一词用作介词的用法:before引导的从句若表示将来的动作或状态，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主句含有hardly,scarcely等否定副词时，before可译为“刚就”，这时主句的时态应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，before也可用when代替，意思不变。活学活用 (1)It _ the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.(2010全国卷，阅读理解E)不久火车就可以穿越(新柔)长堤直达马来西亚。(2)It was a long time _.过了很久我才再次睡着。(3)However，before _，the water was upon her.然而，她还没来得及反应过来，水就逼到了她的身边。(4)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(2011连云港模拟)Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen13Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，.译文：_句式提取：.whatever.归纳拓展(1)作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what,意为“无论，不管”。(2)作连接代词，引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于anything that或all that。活学活用(1)You can choose _ in the shop.你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。(2)Keep calm，_.无论发生什么，都要保持镇静。(3)_David says sounds right to Helen.Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_happens.(2011宿迁月考)AWhatever；no matter whatB.No matter what；whateverCNo matter what；no matter what DWhatever；however14During the day，well walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.译文：_句式提取：.following.归纳拓展现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the president for 20012002.继2000年选举后，埃德蒙兹回到摩根州立大学作为学校20012002年校长的特别助理。活学活用(1)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_ Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.(2010福建，25)许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树送去生活用品。(2)He made the boy sit there，_ they would not hurt him.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。(3)Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，_ the door behind him.Aclosing BclosedCclose Dto closeUnit 2Wish you were here.语境填词1The _ (政府) will _ (提供) us with _(无论什么) we need _ (包括) money.2_ (事实上)，she is a _(完美的官员)；she is also our _(羡慕的对象)3After the _(令人疲惫的冒险经历)，he felt _ (不舒服) and sometimes _(害怕的)4_(令人惊讶地) she broke the _ (沉默).选词填空1That will cost you ￥40,000 _.2What do you often _ your cow _？3We should live _ our environment.4We are here to _ the public _ a service.5Youd better take the keys _ Im out.6What if we _ space?.完成句子1昨天要是我在这里多好啊！I wish _ yesterday!2每天都有很多事情要处理。_ to deal with every day.3趁我没忘，我要告诉你这件事。_，Ill tell you about it.4过马路时，一定要小心。Be careful _ the road.5我认为他不会来。_ he will come.单项填空1The _ look on his face suggested that he _ our analysis of the present situation.Asurprising；hadnt agreed withBsurprising；would not agree withCsurprised；didnt agree withDsurprised；should not agree with2The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever3We are all fond of _，and the trip to Tibet is really _.Aadventures；an adventureBadventure；adventureCan adventure；adventureDadventure；an adventure4After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied _.Afor his good luckBhim his good luckChim to have a good luckDhim having a good luck5She has many talents and is learned，so she becomes the _ of the school.Aenvy Bbranch Csurprise Dnote6He took a spoonful and tasted carefully _ it was hot.Afor the sake of Bin caseCso that Dso long as7We are _ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.Asupplied Bsupplied withCsupplied for Dsupplied to8Whats the _ of 2,4 and 6?Four.Aaverage BtotalCnumber Dfigure9People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and _ this creates further problems.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn10Mr.Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring11Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter12The girl wished that she _ the film before.Ahas seen BsawChad seen Dwould see13I dont think theres anything wrong with it，_？Ado I Bdont ICis there Disnt there14Who would be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told15If there is a lot of work _，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing.课文信息填空Tobys travel planRouteHow to travelWhat to takeWhy to takePara.2Through the Sahara DesertOn 1._A tent，a sleeping bag，a torchFor a good rest，see something in the 2_Para.3Down the River NileGo 3._ raftingSpecial clothing，a helmet，a life jacketNot to get turned upside down or 4._Paras.45In KenyaWalkingA backpackTo carry 5._ of food and waterPara.6In Tanzania6._ _.完形填空It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to _1_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the _2_ to make the proposal(求婚)The farm owner looked at him _3_， saying，“All right. Lets go to my pasture(牧场). Ill _4_ three bulls one by one. If you can catch any ones _5_，youre qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting _6_ for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _7_ him. It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the _8_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it _9_ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed _10_ again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually _11_. It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as _12_ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to _13_ behind the railings (栏杆). It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out. _14_ it，the young man became very happy. It was not only small in _15_ but also thin and weak in strengththe _16_ type of a bull for him. When it rushed toward him he was ready to _17_. With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but _18_ it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man _19_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter. He had been given _20_，but they had all gone in a flash.1A.meetBknowCdateDmarry2A.farmBvillageCtownDcountry3A.up and downBhere and thereCagain and againDlittle bylittle4A.set outBgive out Clet outDtakeout5A.headBlegCbodyDtail6A.anxiouslyBsadlyChappilyDpatiently7A.fromBoverCuponDtoward8A.lastBnextCotherDanother9A.crossBpassCleaveDenter10A.closedBlockedCopenedDturned11A.fierceBgentleClovelyDcruel12A.excitingBsurprisingCfrighteningDamazing13A.fallBsitCwaitDhide14A.Looking atBSeeingCWatching DObserving15A.sizeBlengthCweightDnumber16A.justBveryConlyDquite17A.actBbehaveCrunDperform18A.in astonishmentBin anger Cin troubleDin vain19A.triedBdecidedCfailedDmanaged20A.luckBchancesCbullsDtime.阅读理解 Doctors say obesity，also known as severe overweight，is a complex condition. A doctor may advise medical interventions(医疗干预) in addition to changes in behavior. But experts say the more successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced diet and exercise.People who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. To lose weight，you can reduce the number of calories you take in，or increase the number you use，or both. Experts at the National Institutes of Health say to lose weight，a person should do some moderate or intensive physical exercise most days of the week. This could include fast walking，sports or strength training.A recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the United States. Researchers at Stanford University studied more than three hundred overweight women，mostly in their thirties or forties. Each woman went on one of the four plans: Atkins，The Zone，Ornish or LEARN. The women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans. At the end of a year，the women on the Atkins diet had lost the most，more than four and a half kilograms on average.Christopher Gardner led the study，reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association. He said the Atkins diet may be more successful because of its simple message to lower the intake of sugar. Also，he said the advice to increase protein in the diet leads to more satisfying meals.But last week，another report suggested that only a small minority of people have longterm success in dieting. Researchers at the University of California found that most dieters regained their lost weight within five years. And often they gained back even more. But those who kept the weight off generally were the ones who exercised.1All the following is helpful to lose weight except _.Aa healthy dietBphysical exerciseCmedical interventionsDbeing polite to others2You are most likely to gain too much weight if _.Ayou eat the same number of calories as the number you useByou take in less calories than the number you useCyou take in more calories than the number you useDyou take exercise regularly on the weekdays3The third paragraph mainly tells us that _.Athere are four popular dieting plans in the USABthe Atkins diet has the best effect on losing weightClots of women attended diet classes every dayDdieting plan is the most important4Which one of the followings is NOT right according to this passage?AThe change of your life habits can help you lose weight.BYoud better exercise once a week to lose some weight.CThe Atkins diet may be good because of lowering the intake of sugar.DSome people gain weight back for their unhealthy diet.5Which one of the followings is the best title for this passage?ASuccessful weightloss plansBFour popular dieting plansCWhat is the Atkins diet?DFew people fail in losing weight.任务型读写/任务型阅读I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them. Make an outline of everything you n