英语现在进行时.doc

Revise:The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态He is playing basketball.What is she doing?She is doing homework .Whats he doing?Hes playing computers.What is he doing?He is playing the guitar.What are they doing?They are singing.A: Whats he doing?B: Hes playing basketball.Look and sayWhat is he doing?现在进行时态v 意义：表示现在正在进行的动作。v 结构: be (am, is , are )+ 动词现在分词v 常见的表示时间的词语: I am doing homework now. Look! Tom is playing soccer. Listen! They are reading English. Where is your mother? She is cooking dinner.动词现在分词的构成规律：一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如： workworking (工作) dodoing（做） playplaying （玩）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：dancedancing（跳舞） comecoming （来）重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing. 如： getgetting(得到) shopshopping（购物） runrunning（跑） swimswimming （游泳）动词现在分词一览表 go - going write - writing take - taking take - taking have - having have - having make - making make - making come - coming come - coming arrive - arriving arrive - arriving dance - dancing dance - dancing leave - leaving leave - leaving 动词现在分词一览表 sit - sitting shop - shopping cut - cutting stop - stopping put - putting get - getting begin - beginning swim - swimming 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. The moon goes around the earth. 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： J肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. J否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. They arent in the classroom. J一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. J特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： J主语（I/We/You/They）+实动+其他 e.g. I like English. They have sports every day. J主语（He/She/It）+实动三单+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： J主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动原+其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. J主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动原+其他 e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： JDo+主语（I/we/you/they）+动原+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? JDoes+主语（he/she/it）+动原+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： J特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特问词+助/系/情+主语+谓语动词+其他成分 J 特问词+do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Where do you stay on Saturdays? Where do they have sports? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： J特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 特问词+助/系/情+主语+谓语动词+其他成分 J 特问词+does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What does he do at home on Saturdays? why does Lucy have sports every day? Mother is cooking (cook) lunch now. The teachers are talking (talk) with her students. Are the children swimming (swim) in the river? I am not listening (listen) to the music now. The girl is putting (put) on her coat at the moment. 补全对话： Lisa: Hi, Bill. Bill: Hi, Lisa. What are you doing now? Lisa: I am watching TV, but its boring . Bill: Do you want to go to the movies? Lisa: That sounds great. Bill: What kind of movies do you like? Lisa: I like action movies and comedies .They are interesting . Bill: Great! There is an action movie / today. When do you want to see the film? Lisa : How about 5:00? Bill: Ok, lets go at 5:00.See you then. Lisa: See you later. 现在进行时的其他变化: 一、否定句形式: 直接在be动词后加not 二、一般疑问句形式: 把be动词提到句首 三、对画线部分提问： What+be+主语doing? (be动词要和主语保持一致） 句型转换： 1.They are cleaning the house.（一般疑问句） Are they cleaning the house? 2.Sam is at work.（改为同义句） Sam is working. 3.Tom is singing.（改为否定句） Tom is not singing. 4.Kate is putting on her new skirt.（划线提问） What is Kate doing? 5.She is sitting near the window.（划线提问） Where is she sitting? Fill in the blanks: Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing. Look: Two boys are playing (play) with yo-yos. A girl is flying (fly) a kite. Two Children are mending (mend) a toy boat. There is (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man is running (run). There are (be) two men near the house. They are working (work) hard now. A woman is watering(water) the flowers . A girl is drawing is drawing (draw). Look at the big tree. Two cats are running (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to catch (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .现在进行时短文Its fine today. The children are playing in the par