精读复习材料.doc

第1课I . Paraphrase:1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down3)they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to im5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.pinge On your earTranslate the following into EnglishX. 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处。1)A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2）集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3）我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。3)I really dont know what it is that has made him so angry. 4）新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5）在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6）他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 第2课 .Paraphrase:1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) The cab driver s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was6) After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude8 I thought somehow I had been spared8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。1)There is not a soul in the hallThe meeting must have been put off2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. ) 3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时难以区别。3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6）他干的事与她毫无关系。6)What he did had nothing to do with her.7）她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。7)She couldnt fall asleep as her daughters illness was very much on her mind. 第3课1. The prospects of a good catch looked bleak1) It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish. 2. He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago2) Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.6. Which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard6) Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.9. To come to the question another way9) To put forward the question in a different way10. And have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies 10) and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11. We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earths natural systemsl l) We seem unaware that the earths natural systems are delicate. 第七课.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(usingthefollowingwordsorexpressions:toperform,tobecapableof,capability,rundown,tomass-produce,tobewithinthereach,topredict,toestimate,toprogram,toaffect,toevolve,tube,tobeassociatedwith,tobeconvenientto):1现代化的电子计算机除了数据处理以外，还有作出决定和选择的能力。1)Inadditiontodataprocessing,themoderncomputershavethecapabilitiesofmakingdecisionsandchoices2)这个装置能够在一、两秒钟之内把信息发到另一个2)Thisdeviceiscapableofsendingmessagestotheotherhemispherewithinacoupleofseconds.3这种新产品正在成批地生产。3)Thenewproductsarebeingmass-produced.4)学生们正在收集与微型技术有关的材料。4)Thestudentsarecollectinginformationassociatedwithmicrotechnology.5)你认为农业机械化会对我国农民的生活产生什么影响？5)Inwhatwaysdoyouthinkthemechanizationinagriculturewillaffectthelifeofthepeasantsinourcountry?6)请你给我简要地总结一下上周的新闻。6)Pleasegivemearundownoflastweeksnews.7)采用电子计算机才使得他们有可能快速地高效地完成任务。7)Theadoptionofcomputersmadeitpossibleforthemtoperformtheirtaskwithhighefficiencyandspeed.8)再过若干年，普通的家庭都可以买得起电视机了8)Inafewyears,theTVsetwillbewithinthereachoftheaveragefamily.9)计算工具早在很久以前就存在了，而现代的电子计算机就是从过去的计算工具逐渐发展而来的。9)CalculatinginstrumentswereinexistencelongagoAnditwasfromthosepastcalculatorsthatmoderncomputersevolved10)尽管这些神奇的计程线路片有数不清的性能，但还需要由人为它们编制程序。10)Despitetheircountlesscapabilities，themiraclechipsmustbeprogrammedbyhumanbeings?11)据估计，到今年年底，全世界将有十二万个机器人在各个岗位上为人类服务。11)Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyeartherewillbe120000machinemen(robots1workingatvariouspostsinserviceofthehumanrace12)这种仪器便于携带，因此对勘探人员很方便。12)Thisinstrumentisportable，thereforeconvenientfortheprospectors?13)我看你的电视机需要修理一下，显像管似乎有点毛病。13)ImafraidyourTVsetneeds第八课. Paraphrase:1 Where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven.1)He imagined that the machine could record informal communication between departments in a company but other people thought it could be used to record music.3 Say you shoot a viden that you think is particularly artsy.3)For example, you film a video which you think has special artistic pretensions.4Even the truest believers have a hard time when it comes to nailing down specifics.)4)-even for those who firmly believe in this ,it is difficult to work out the details of how it will actually function.6 Just one step past passive viewing, pure couch-potato mode.6) It is just one step beyond passive viewing. It is still the traditional form of sitting on the couch watching.7) ordering pay-for-view movies and running up their credit card bills on the Home Shopping Network.7)ordering films which you will pay for watching and getting bills piled up by doing shopping at home paying with creditcards9) Interactivity may be the biggest buzzword of the moment, but convergence is a close second.9)Interactivity for the time being may be the most used word which has little meaning but sounds impressive to outsiders while convergence follows interactivity closely in the second place in frequency.10) Now, politicians, from President Clinton on down, are falling over themselves to proclaim support for the new medium.10)At Present, politicians starting from President Clinton all the way down to lower-level officials are eager and willing to state that they are for the new medium.13) Imagine the conversation: Have I got a compatible user for you! 13)Try to think what the conversation would be like：“I have got a user who will suit you fine!”X. Translate the following into English1）星期六演出的票子已经没有了，咱们干点别的过周末吧。1)There are no tickets available for Saturdays performance，lets do something else for the weekend2）这种裙子的各种尺码都有。2)The dress is available in all sizes3）据我所知，这是他们到目前为止想出的最有实际意义的项目。3)To