（江苏专用）高三英语二轮复习 语法对点强化训练7.doc

强化训练7 状语从句（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2011四川卷)as is reported，it is 100 years _qinghua university was founded.awhen bbefore cafter dsince答案d固定句型“it is一段时间since.”意为“自从已经多长时间了”。2(2012江苏卷)ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.aso that bno matter howcas long as dexcept that答案cso that以便，结果是，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，用于引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句；except that除之外，表示排除。句意：一个人的生命，只要它给别人的生活带来价值，就有价值。one brings value to the life of others，和ones life has value之间为条件与结果的关系，故选c。3(2012北京西城期末考试)_ you are familiar with the authors ideas，try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.anow that bever sincecin case das long as答案a考查状语从句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的思路，那就尝试着尽可能快地阅读所有章节。now that“既然”；ever since“自从”；in case“以防万一”；as long as“只要”。根据句意可知应选a。4(2012洛阳统一考试)though tom knew nothing about business，he succeeded _ other more wellinformed managers failed.awhat bhow cif dwhere答案d考查状语从句。句意：虽然汤姆对生意一窍不通，但是他在其他比他见多识广的经理们失败的地方成功了。“where other more wellinformed managers failed”是状语从句，表示抽象地点。5_hungry i am，i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.awhatever bwhenevercwherever dhowever答案dhungry为形容词，whatever常用来修饰名词；依句意：无论我多么饥饿，我看起来永远也不会吃完这块面包，可知答案为d。6_the internet is of great help，i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.aif bwhile cbecause das答案bif意为“如果”，表示条件；while意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步；because和as意为“因为，由于”，表示原因。根据语意，因特网虽然很有帮助，但“我”认为不能在它上面花费过多的时间。主从句间表示让步关系，于是答案选b。7(2012重庆七区联考)well，you can buy $20 tickets or $30 tickets，_you prefer.awhich bwhichever cwhatever dwhat答案b本题中连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句，由前面提到的两种票价可知已经给出了选择范围，故应用whichever引导状语从句。8(2012杭州高三月考)how long do you think_the car factory launches a new model?awill it be until bit will be beforecwill it be when dit will be that答案b固定句型it will be时间段before表示“要过多久才”，符合语意“要过多久这家工厂会出新车型”。此外，在特殊疑问句中含有插入成分，从句应用陈述句语序。故选b。9(2012潍坊质检)we need to know the custom of this country，_we would not displease anyone.aeven though bas ifcso that donly if答案c句意：我们需要知道这个国家的习俗，这样我们就不会惹怒任何人了。so that引导目的状语从句，符合题意。even though即使；as if好像；only if除非。10(2012皖南八校二次联考)much _he states he has a good taste of his own，he cant avoid being influenced by advertisement.athat bwhich cas d/答案c句意：尽管他多次声称自己有很好的品位，但也不可避免地会受到广告的影响。四个选项中，能引导让步状语从句的只有as。注意，as引导状语从句时，从句要倒装。11(2012南昌调研)you cant win the game _you never practice during this period.awhen bthough cwhile donce答案a句意：既然这段时间你没练习过，那你肯定不会赢的。when在此处意为“既然，考虑到”。12(2012徐汇区能力诊断)_a child begins school，he enters a world of vicious competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.abefore buntilcwhenever dthe moment答案d句意：小孩子一开始上学，他就进入了一个成败都被清晰地定义和衡量的恶性竞争的世界之中。the moment“一就”，相当于连词，符合语意。13ballet is amazing；_you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.aas bonce cunless dwhile答案b句意：芭蕾实在令人称叹，一旦你去看，你就会不知不觉地一次又一次地去看。once“一旦”，符合语意。14she had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.awhen bwhile cafter dsince答案a句意：昨天她刚完成作业，她的母亲就让她练琴。when“一就”符合语意。15it is difficult for any of us to eat better，exercise more，and sleep enough，_we know we should.aas if beven if cunless dbefore答案b句意：对于我们任何人来说，吃好点儿，多运动点儿，睡足点儿是困难的，即使我们懂得应该这么做。根据语意选b。16many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _we basically change the way we live.abut balthough cunless donce答案c句意：许多人认为我们正走向环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语意。17dont look down upon bob.he has his own advantages.oh，yes._others are weak，he is strong.aif bwhere cthough dwhen答案b句意：不要看不起鲍勃。他有他自己的优点。是的。别人弱的地方他强。此处where引导抽象地点状语从句。18you can contact us by telephone or email，_you prefer.awhoever bhowever cwhatever dwhichever答案d句意：你可以用电话或电子邮件与我们联系，你喜欢用哪种就用哪种。根据telephone or email 可知选d(whichever)。19the wto cant live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.aas long as beven thoughcwhile dif答案d句意：如果wto不将占有世界五分之一人口的国家包括在内的话，它就会名不副实。此处表条件“如果，假如”，故选d。20_studying abroad can be hard，it can broaden your understanding of the world.aif bwhile cbecause dsince答案b句意：尽管在国外学习可能会很艰难，但它能拓宽你对世界的理解。此处while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21damage(熟义：v.& n损坏)he claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company._compensation22dawn(熟义：n.拂晓；v.破晓，天亮)the truth began to dawn on him._23desert(熟义：n.沙漠)he deserted his wife and children and went abroad._24develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)did you have the films developed？_develop a disease/a habit_sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease._25dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)he just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unreali