首字母-葵花宝典.doc

词组句型篇Aall the time一直agree with 同意（某人）as usual 和往常一样at least 至少at last 最后arrive at 到达at once 马上asas possible 尽可能at the same time 同时a second= a third 再一次as a result 结果away from 远离ask for 寻求a few/ little 一点a number of 许多Bbe busy doing 忙于做be proud of 对自豪be sure to de 确信去做be afraid of 害怕（做）be good at 擅长be bad at 不擅长be curious about 好奇be famous for 以著名be famous as 作为著名be different from 和不同be interested in 对有兴趣be full of=be filled with 充满be ready to/for 准备去（做）betweenand 在两者之中be likely to 极有可能be able to 能够by mistake 错误地by chance 偶然地billions of 数以亿计bothand 两者都before long 不久believe in 相信Ccome true 实现care for/about 关心cant (couldnt)help doing情不自禁做Ddo ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones favordo harm today by day 一天又一天day and night 日日夜夜dream of 梦想depend on 依靠Eenjoy oneself 某人过得愉快eat up 吃光eitheror 或者或者each other 互相Ffall asleep 入睡fall over/ off 从摔倒find out 查明、发现fromto 从到for example 例如far from 远离feel like (doing) 觉得，想要做from then on 从那以后Ggive up 放弃give sb. a hand 帮助某人get on 上车get off 下车get in touch with 与联系get on well with 和相处好get ready for/to 准备get married 结婚grow up 成长go shopping 购物Hhappen to(介词) sb. 某人发生了什么happen to do 碰巧做某事had better (not) do 最好（不）做某事hundreds of 成百上千hurry up 赶快Iinstead of 代替in trouble 处在麻烦中in danger 处在危险中in surprise 吃惊in (the) future 将来it doesnt matter 没关系its said that 据说it goes without saying 不言而喻in the open air 在户外in a hurry 匆忙in fact 事实上Kkeep doing 持续做keepfrom doing 阻止做Llook over检查（身体）look up 查阅look after 照顾lose ones temper 发火leave for 动身去（目的地）long before 在很久之前look forward to 期待look for 寻找Mmake mistakes 犯错make friends 交朋友make sure 确信make decisions 决定make up ones mind 下定决心做more than 超过、多余more and more 越来越make a difference 有影响，有所不同millions of数以百万Nnotbut 不是而是not onlybut also 不仅而且notat all 一点也不no longer/more 不再notany longer/more 不再neithernor 既不也不nothing to do with 和没有关系Oon display 展示out of 在外面one(或加名词) after another 一个接一个one more 再一个Ppick up 捡起、摘put up张贴、建立、举起play an important role/part 扮演一个重要的角色play jokes 开玩笑plenty of 许多Rrather than 非，而不是Sset up 建立stay up 熬夜so far 迄今为止show around 带参观such as 例如so(such) that 太以至于spendin/on在某方面花费stop(from doing) 阻止做something to do with 和有关stand for 代表Ttalk to/with 和谈话take care of 照顾think of/about/over 考虑think up 想出（主意）take part in 参加thousands of 成千上万takearound 带参观take actions 采取行动take up 占据the morethe more 越越to ones surprise/excitement 令某人惊讶/兴奋的是too to 太以至于不能tell the difference 说出不同try ones best 尽某人最大努力takefor example 拿举例子the same as 和一样turn off/on 关闭/打开turn out(to be) 结果是turn into 变成turn to 转向、求助于thanks for 感谢take place 发生Uused to do 过去常常be used to doing 习惯于Vwait for 等待wake up 唤醒whats more 另外whats worse 更糟的是worst of all 最最糟糕的是动词（v.）AarriveansweraskagreeadviseallowacceptappearaffordBbelievebringbecomebeginbeatbuybuildbookblowbebreathebreakCChangechoosecostcallcomecrycausecollectcontrolclosecookcatchcrosscarrycontinueclimbcelebratecountcreatecheckcleanDDo/does/did/donedrinkdecidedancedrivedrawdreamdiscussdiediscoverdig describedestroyEEnjoyexplaineatexperienceexpressencourageexpectenterFFindfailfinishforgetfallfeelfacefeedfillfightfollowflyGGivegogrowgetHHelphappenhearhave/hasholdhurthopehateIInventinviteimproveintroduceimagineJJoinKKeepknowkillknockkickLLeaveloselearnlistenlivelike/lovelielastlaughlightlookletMMakemeanmovemeetmissmatterNNeedOOwnopenorderPProtectpickpaypasspreferputplantpaintplanplaypraticeprovideproducepull/ pushphonepreventpraisepointRReturnreachrealizerainrefusereceivereadrememberreplyringrelaxrequirerunrushrespectrideraiseSSayspendstopshowsleepseestartsavestaysmilestudyseemsendsucceedstealsellshareshoutsingshinesevvesetshakesoundsitsmellstandTTaketellthinkteachtrytravelthrowturntalktouchtastethankUUseunderstandVVisitWWorkwinwalkwritewastewas/werewaitwakewantworrywashwearwatchweighwater不规则动词时态变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbroughtfeedfedfedreadreadreadthinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtboughtfeelfeltfeltringrangrangunder-standunder-stoodunder-stoodbecomebecamebecomefightfoughtfoughtrunranrunwearworewornbeginbeganbegungivegavegivenrideroderiddenwinwonwonbeatbeatbeatengowentgonesaysaidsaidwritewrotewrittenbuildbuiltbuiltgrowgrewgrownspendspentspentwakewokewakenblowblewblowngetgotgotshowshowedshownbewas/werebeenhearheardheardsleepsleptsleptbreakbrokebrokenhave/hashadhadseesawseenchoosechosechosenholdheldheldsendsentsentcomecamecomehurthurthurtstealstolestolencatchcaughtcaughtkeepkeptkeptsellsoldsolddodiddoneknowknewknownsingsangsungdrinkdrankdrunkleaveleftleftshineshoneshonedrivedrovedrivenloselostlostsetsetsetdrawdrewdrawnlie(躺)lay lainshakeshookshakendigdugduglie（撒谎）liedliedsmellsmeltsmeltdreamdreamtdreamtletletletsitsatsateatateeatenmakemademadestandstoodstoodfindfoundfoundmeanmeantmeanttaketooktakenflyflewflownmeetmetmettelltoldtoldforgetforgotforgottenpaypaidpaidteachtaughttaughtfallfellfallenputputputthrowthrewthrown介词（prep.）连词（conj.）Aabout after as along amongaroundacross at against aboveafter although as as soon as(一就)as long as (只要) as if (though)（好像） andBby before between beside(在旁边)behind but(除去) besides(除了) below beyondbut because beforeDduringEexcepteven if (though) (即使)Ffrom forfor(因为)Iin into inside including(包括)ifLlike（像）Nnearnot onlybut alsoOof on out of outside opposite overor(或者/否则) once (一旦)PpastRroundSsinceso sinceTto through toward(s) (朝着)thoughUuntil unlike underuntil unless(除非，如果不)Wwithout withwhen while(当，而) whetherYyet(然而)形容词(adj.)Aanother all angry any afraid amazing AsianBbeautiful better/best big busy bright born broken bored/boringbadCcareful/careless close cold/cool comfortable clever cheap crowded clear confidentDdifferent dangerous difficult delicious dry dirty daily dead deep deaf darkEenough excited/exciting easy expensive else every/each enjoyableeveryday empty easternFfamous few favorite full first free friendly freezing funny foreign far/furtherfollowing fineGgood greatHhard healthy happy high hot hungry heavy helpfulIinteresting/interested ill importantLlucky large little/less/least lost lovely latest lazy long last loudMmost/ more/ many/ much marriedNnice necessary noisy new northern noOother own old only ordinary oppositePpopular proud pleased personal poor polite possible past peacefulQquiet quickRrich right rainy real red readySstrange shy slow similar second safe several sweet snowy short southernstupid sorry sleepy suddenTtired thin/thick their true terrible traditional thirsty third thankfulUuseful unhappy useless unusual unbelievableVvarious valuableWworried whole warm wrong wonderful worse/worst western wildYyoung形容词褒贬性褒义词贬义词Aamazingangry, afraidBbeautiful, better/ bestbroken, bored/ boring, badCcareful, clever, confident, comfortablecareless, crowedDdeliciousdangerous, difficult, dirty, darkEexcited/exciting, enjoyableexpensiveFfamous, favorite, friendly, finefrightenedGgood/greatHhealthy, happy, helpfulhardIinteresting, importantillLlucky, lovelylost, lazyNnice, necessarynoisyPpolite, popular, pleased, proudpoorRrightSsuccessful, safe, strongsad, stupid, sickTtired, true, thankfulterribleUuseful, unusualunhappy, uselessWwonderfulworried, wrong, worse/ worst 注：我们可以根据文章的内容的语气，来选择适当的形容词副词（adv.）AalsoalwaysagainalmostagoallalreadyawayangrilyabroadaloneanywherealoudaheadBbackbetter/bestbadlybothbeforebeautifullybesidesCcarefully/carelesslyclearlycorrectlycheerfullyDdowndownstairsEevenenoughearlyeasilyespeciallyevereverywhereexactlyeitherFfarfirstfinallyfortunatelyforeverGgenerallyHhardhoweverhardlyhappilyhowIinsteadimmediatelyindeedinsideJjustLlaterlatelesslatelylonelyMmuch/more/mostmaybemainlyNnevernearlynextOoftenonlyoffoutoutsideoverPprobablyperhapsQquicklyquietlyquiteRreallyratherSstillsuddenlysometimesslowlysoonsomewheresafelysoseldomTtogethertoothentheretwicetightlyUusuallyunluckilyunhappilyupunfortunatelyupstairsWwellwhywhen/wheneverwhere/whereverworse/worstwhetherwidelyYyet名词（n.）Aadvantageansweraccidentadviceageaddressanimalartistareaairairplaneautu-mnBbookbodybreakfastbuildingbottlebusinessbagbirdbirthdaybabyCcomputercountrychancecitychild/childrencollegecompanycustomclasscapitalcolorculturecareconcertcollectioncenturycameracompetitioncookcentrechur-chcrowdDdangerdreamdifferencedutydriverdinnerdecisiondifficultydaydrinkdrawingdesertEexperienceexampleeducationearthexamexpressionencouragementexperimentex-erciseendexplanationeyesEuropeexpertFfoodfriendfamilyfilmforeignerfarm/farmerfactoryfactfirefruitfloorfollowin-gfutureflowerflightforestfacefeelingGgroupglassesgameguestgiftgroundHHomework/houseworkholidayhelphouse/homehealthhistoryhurryhandheadho-urhusbandhershotelheartherohospitalIideainformationinterestinvitationinventionJjobjokejourneyKkindknowledgekitchenLlifelanguagelibrarylessonlandlightletterleavesleglakeMmistakemoneyminutemealmeaningmonthmedcinemindmoviemeatmountainmapmoon/moonlightmembermomentmatterminemeterNNothing/nobodynoisenewspapernewsnightnamenumberneighbor/neighborhood(小区)OofficeowneropinionorderPpeoplepartparentsplaceproblempresentpicture/photopaperpriceplanprogramplayerplantpolicepointpaintingpagepercentpartyprogresspollutionpatientQquestionRreasonrestaur