高考英语高频词汇.docx

2016年高考英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt.加速,促进2.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的3.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具5.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的7.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的9.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出10.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入11.impose vt.把.加强(on);采用,利用12.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)15.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume v.消耗,耗尽17.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的18.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的21.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacteria n.细菌23.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排25.candidate n.候选人26.campus n.校园27.transform v.转变,变革;变换28.transmit v.传播,播送;传递29.transplant v.移植30.shift v.转移;转动;转变31.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化32.vanish vi.消灭,不见33.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子34.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心35.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的36.boundary n.分界线,边界37.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目38.vague a.模糊的,不明确的39.vain n.徒劳,白费40.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.wander vi.漫游,闲逛52.wax n.蜡53.weave v.织,编54.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持55.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂56.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的57.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会58.battery n.电池(组)59.barrier n.障碍;棚栏60.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物61.career n.生涯,职业62.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管63.vertical a.垂直的64.obscure a.阴暗,模糊65.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度66.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的67.petrol n.汽油68.petroleum n.石油69.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁70.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽71.decent a.像样的,体面的72.route n.路;路线;航线73.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,pl.废墟74.sake n.缘故,理由75.satellite n.卫星76.temple n.庙宇77.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,78.tend vi.易于,趋向79.tendency n.趋向,趋势80.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端81.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳82.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应83.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉84.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的85.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉86.vacant a.空的,未占用的87.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器88.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的89.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学90.organ n.器官,风琴91.excess n.过分,过量,过剩92.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出93.expend v.消费94.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费95.expense n.开销,费用96.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的97.private a.私人的,个人的98.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体99.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的100.personnel n.总称人员,员工;人事部门2016高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全名词类：1假期：vacation， holiday，spring break春假，ask for leave 请假，be on holiday在度假， have two days off休两天假2旅游： trip短途旅行， journey长途旅行， tour旅行,旅游，观光， voyage航行,航海，travel各地旅行，tourist游客， passenger游客，乘客，go camping去野营/picnicking去野营/hiking去远足3职务人员： clerk职员，店员， secretary 秘书；书记；部长，passer-by 行人，路人， minister .部长；大臣 manager经理， waitress女服务员， guest 客人，host男主人， hostess女主人assistant助手，助理 customer顾客 adult成年人 neighbor邻居 relative亲戚 patient 病人/vet兽医 staff职员 crew全体人员 nurse 护士teacher老师 conductor售票员，管理人，领导者 tailor裁缝 sailor水手 inventor发明家 gardener园丁 guard守卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn旅馆 restaurant餐馆，饭店 kitchen厨房 menu 菜单 bill账单 order订单 tip小费 fork 叉and knife 刀reserve（预留） /book（订 ）a table一桌席位, taste delicious salad dish品尝美味的萨拉盘 vegetables蔬菜 fruit 水果 tray托盘 napkin餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所 hospital 医院 take ones temperature量体温 take medicine/pills吃药 have a fever发烧/flu流感/headache头痛 doctor医生 physician内科医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人6车站/机场 airport 飞机场on board在火车、飞机、船上 miss the train/bus 错过火车、巴士catch a train meet sb.赶上火车见某人 see sb. Off为某人送行7身体部位 arm手臂 head头 hair 头发brain大脑 waist腰 back 背shoulder 肩膀pulse脉搏 wrist手腕 ankle踝关节8意志 will决心 courage勇气 patience耐心 determination决心 faith信念 effort努力 confidence自信 ambition野心，抱负 energy精力9才能/品质 talent天才 gift天赋 ability能力 potential潜能 intelligent 智力promising 有前途的smart 聪明的 stupid愚蠢的 careful仔细的，小心的 proud自豪的strict 严格的honest 诚实的cold冷淡的 serious严肃的，认真的 easy-going随和的 learned 博学的 knowledgeable 知识渊博的10优缺点 advantage优势，优点 disadvantage弱势，落点 strength 力量，长处weakness弱点11目标 aim目的 goal目标 intention意图，目的 purpose目的 belief信仰，信念 faith信仰，信念12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be s