高考英语二轮复习 （名师诊断+专案突破+对点集训+决胜高考）第二部分 能力技巧板块 专题二 阅读理解课件.ppt

qg 英语 英语 英语 英语 诊断平台 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 一 2012 银川一中月考 ifthereisonethingi msureabout itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevi sionorradio manybuyapaperonlyonsaturdayorsunday butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration whataffectsourlives thebigpoliticalstories thecoverage 报道 ofthewars earthquakesandotherdisasters willcontinuemuchthesame ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch though it salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives likegeneticengineering 基因工程 inthefuture ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare it squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmit tedelectronicallyfromfleetstreetandprintedoutinourownhome in thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange whatbasicallymakesnewsis 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 fact i mprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread sportsandinternationalnews etc ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbe tweenthedifferentmedia theyactuallyfeedoffeachother somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers butthathasn thappened whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpic turesonascreenorsoundlostintheair andasfortheinternet it sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 1 intheauthor sview inthefuture a newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch b moreandmorepeoplewillwatchtv c newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger d morebigpoliticalaffairs warsanddisasterswillmakenews 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 2 fromthetext wecaninferthat a newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia b televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper c newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia d thewriterbelievessomemediawilldieout 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 3 whatwillprobablybeinthenewspapermadebyyourself a internationalnews b amenuofimportantnews c themostimportantnews d whatyouareinterestedin 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 whatisthepassagemainlyabout a thechangesofmedia b thefutureofnewspaper c makingyourownnewspaper d thebestwaytogetnews 答案 1 4acdb 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 throughouttheworld boysandgirlsprefertoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys boystypicallyliketoplaywithcarsandtrucks whilegirlstypicallychoosetoplaywithdolls whyisthis atraditionalsociolog icalexplanationisthatboysandgirlsaresocializedandencouragedtoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoysbytheirparents peers andthe soci ety growingscientificevidencesuggests however thatboys andgirls toypreferencesmayhaveabiologicalorigin in2002 geriannem alexanderoftexasa muniversityandmelis sahinesofcityuniversityinlondonsurprisedthescientificworldbyshowingthatmonkeysshowedthesamesextypicaltoypreferencesas 二 2012 江西鹰潭模拟 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 humans inthestudy alexanderandhinesgavetwomasculinetoys aballandapolicecar twofemininetoys asoftdollandacookingpot andtwoneutral 中性的 toys apicturebookandastuffed 塞满填充物的 dogto44maleand44femalemonkeys theythenassessedthemonkeys preferenceforeachtoybymeasuringhowmuchtimetheyspentwitheach theirdatashowedthatmalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthemasculinetoys andthefemalemonkeysshowedsignificantlygreaterinterestinthefemininetoys thetwosexesdidnotdifferintheirpreferencefortheneutraltoys ifchildren stoypreferenceswerelargelyformedbygendersocializa 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 tion astraditionalsociologists claim inwhichtheirparentsgive genderappropriate toystoboysandgirls howcanthesemaleandfemalemonkeyshavethesamepreferencesasboysandgirls theywereneversocializedbyhumans andtheyhadneverseenthesetoysbeforeintheirlives 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 1 traditionalsociologistsbelieveboys andgirls toypreferences a arepasseddownfromtheirparents b arelargelyformedintheirlife c havenothingtodowithgendersocialization d haveabiologicalorigin 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 2 thestudybyalexanderandhinesshowsthatmonkeys a alsohaveasextypicaltoypreference b alsoplaytoysashumansdo c havenotoypreferences d liketoplaydifferenttoysatdifferenttime 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 3 alexanderandhinescarriedoutthestudyto a findmoreevidencefortraditionalsociology b testtheintelligenceofmonkeys c testwhethermonkeysliketoplaytoys d findoutwhyboysandgirlspreferdifferenttoys 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 accordingtothestudy ifgivenastuffeddog a onlythemalemonkeysshowedinterest b thefemalemonkeysshowedmoreinterest c themaleandfemalemonkeysshowedthesameinterest d neitherthemalenorthefemalemonkeysshowedanyinterest 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 5 masculinetoysaremainlyintendedfor a boysb adult c monkeysd girls 答案 1 5badca 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 三 2012 海口中学月考 theonlysurvivorofashipwreck 海难 waswasheduponasmall un inhabitedisland heprayedfeverishlyforgodtorescuehim andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp butnoneseemedforthcoming exhausted heeventuallymanagedtobuildalittlehutoutofdriftwoodtoprotecthimfromtheelements andtostorehisfewpossessions butthenoneday afterlookingforfood hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames thesmokerollinguptothesky theworsthadhappened everythingwaslost hewasstunnedwithgriefandanger god howcouldyoudothistome hecried 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 earlythenextday however hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwasapproachingtheisland ithadcometorescuehim howdid youknowiwashere askedthewearymanofhisrescuers wesawyoursmokesignal theyreplied itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad butweshouldn tloseheart becausegodisatworkinourlives eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering remember nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybeasmokesignalthatsummonsthegraceofgod forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves godhasaposi tiveanswerforit 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 1 whatisthepropertitleofthepassage a godiswhereverweneedhim b weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife c asadstoryhappenedonanuninhabitedisland d howasurvivorwastobesaved 2 afterthesurvivorseeinghishutburningtotheground hewas a angryandfrightened b sadanddisappointed c angryandsad d confused 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 3 fromthestorywecaninferthat a thesurvivorwasaluckydog b godisakindandconsiderableoldman c godiswillingtohelpanyonewhohelpsoneself d youarewhatyoueat 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 themeaningoftheunderlinedpart asmokesignalthatsummonsthegraceofgod maybe a asmokesignalthatshowsgod sidea b apieceofinformationthatgodsendsouttoinformrescuers c anorderthatgodgivestopunishthemanwhoisintrouble d asignalthatshowsgod skindnesstohelpthemanintrouble 答案 1 4bcad 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 一 误区诊断 1 典型错误d 考生易忽略重点句子 瞻前不顾后 2 典型错误b 思维错位 考生凭常识 认为电视占据主流 今后会取代报纸 3 考生如果不读懂文章 易误选 4 典型错误c 考生如果思维方向不准 就会认为今后报纸是读者自己确定报纸内容是文章的主旨 二 1 典型错误a 考生易想当然 认为玩具的喜好是从父母那里获得的 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 2 典型错误b 思维错位 考生认为猴子和人一样 3 考生不理解文章 易出错 4 典型错误a或b 考生如果被误导 就会在a或b间徘徊 5 考生如果不认真分析下文 易出错 三 1 典型错误a 没有考虑到文章的主题 2 典型错误d 对于文章的细节处理解不到位 3 典型错误c 片面理解文章 以致得出错误的结论 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 典型错误a 释不达意 胡乱猜测 误区警示 阅读理解中的正确的选项往往是命题人员把阅读材料的内容或信息用不同的语言形式再现出来 一般而言 答案项的设置有以下几种方法 1 选用原文中的词句 2 使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构 3 使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构 4 答案项是对生词 长句或难句的解释 5 答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳 推理或演绎 干扰项的设置通常有以下几种方式 1 偷梁换柱 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇 却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇 造成句意的改变 2012 全国卷 honey 蜂蜜 fromtheafricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsug ar itisalsodelicious mostpeople andmanyanimals likeeatingit however theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees nestandtakethehoneyfromit often thesenestsarehighupintrees anditisdifficulttofindthem inpartsofafrica though peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney butitdoeslikethewax 蜂蜡 inthebeehives 蜂房 thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax whichisdeepinsidethebees nest so whenitfindsasuitablenest itlooksforsomeonetohelpit thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatat tractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople onceithastheirattention itfliesthroughtheforest waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches someofthehoney andthe 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 wax alwaysfallstotheground andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway theywillquicklyarrivewhen everabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit question 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 58 thehoneyguideisspecialintheway a itgetsitsfood b itgoestochurch c itsingsintheforest d itreachesintobees nests 点石成金 a细节题 此题乍一看应选d项 itreachesintobees nests 因为原文中有这么一句 however theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees nestandtakethehoneyfromit 但是这是当地人的行为 并不是小鸟的行为 根据最后一 段的首句 scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit 可知这种鸟奇特之处在于它们的觅食方式 正确选项应为a项 itgetsitsfood 考生若注意不到此细节的变化 势必造成失分 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 2 无中生有 干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点 但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点 这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干 2012 湖北卷 you vejustcomehome afterlivingabroadforafewyears sinceyou vebeenaway hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter orfortheworse ifyou vejustarrivedbackintheukafterafortnight sholiday smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou anythingfromalocalgreengro 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 cersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse sohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktobritainafterseven tenoreven15yearslivingabroad whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed ornowtakeforgrant ed tofindout weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned debi whenweleft cheltenham myhometown wasatownofwhite middle classfamilies allveryconservative 保守的 thetownisnowhometomanyeasterneuropeansandlotsofaustralians whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism thereareevenseveral 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 shopsonlyforforeigners havingbeenanimmigrant 移民 myself iadmirepeoplewhogoo verseastofindajob maybeifilivedinaninnercitywhereunem ploymentwashigh i dthinkdifferently butibelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey remoreopen mindedandof tenworkharderthanthenatives christine asweflewhomeoverbritain bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfright ening incyprus they reveryrelaxed andigotpulledoverbycus tomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall everyoneseemedtobeonguard eventheairportcar hirefirmwantedacreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers butanyway thisisstillagreen beautifulcountry ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey vegot question 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 54 whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage a lifeinbritain b backinbritain c britaininfuture d britaininmemory 点石成金 b主旨题 根据第3段第1句以及全文叙述可知 本文讲述了侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受 故b项正确 a项范围太大 c项文中未提及 d项与文章无关 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 3 以偏概全 考生在做推测文章中心思想 给文章添加标题或推理判断题时 往往会犯以偏概全的错误 产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定式的影响或考虑不周 以局部代替整体 其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联 准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位 不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆 表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆 往往是文章直接表述的结论 深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理 总结或概括后得出的结论 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 2012 江西卷 abookreview thesnake stonebyberliedoherty thesetting urbanengland thecities butalsoruralengland thecountryside includingremoteenglishvillages thetheme themainthemeisateenagesearchofself discovery inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage itsotherconcernsarelove gettingonwithothers beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts troublesandworries asthebookmovestoaclose james swimmingcoachsaysto 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 him youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing thecharacters jamesistheheroofthestory heisachampionshipdiver andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents 养父母 yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother theothercharactersinthesnake stone james parents hisdivinginstructor bestfriend thevillagers peoplehemeetsonhisjour ney arepicturedrealistically theturningpoint theturningpointinthestorycomeswhilejames fosterparentsareawayinlondon andhewondersabouttheidentityof 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 hisbirthmother theonlycluehehasisafossil thesnakestone whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten takegoodcareofsammie itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere thejourney insteadofgoingtolondon jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound jameshaspainful challenging butalsohumorousandhappytravels themotherhefinallymeets anne hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger sdoorfifteenyears 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 before althoughthemeetingisnotlong itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness asajourneyofself discoverythesnake stonealsopro videsitsreaderswithahappyending itsherosays onreturningtohisfosterparents iwashome question 62 whatdothecoach swordsinparagraph2suggest a jamesisasuccessfuldiver b jamesisahopefulswimmer 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 c jamesisanoutgoingyoungman d jamesisanindependentyoungman 点石成金 d推断题 根据所在句 youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing 可知句意是 你不再是个服从命令的小孩了 你现在是一个知道何去何从的男人 一般而言 句子的理解 一定是从现象到本质 所以最表面的理解通常是错误的 故排除a b选项 c项是说他是一个外向的年轻人 文章并未提及他的性格 故选择d项 他是一个独立的人 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 张冠李戴 命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来 题干问的是作者的观点 选项中出现的却是他人的观点 或者题干问的是他人的观点 却把作者的观点放到选项中去 2012 山东卷 thepacificislandnationofnauruusedtobeabeautifulplace nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea nauru sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes forthousandsofyears polynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandof 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 nauru farfromwesterncivilization thefirsteuropeantoarrivewasjohnfearnin1798 hewasthebritishcaptainofthehunter awhalingship hecalledtheislandpleasantisland however becauseitwasveryremote nauruhadlittlecommunicationwitheuropeansatfirst thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit bringinggunsandalcohol theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland aten yearcivilwarstarted whichreducedthepopulationfrom1 400to900 nauru srealtroublesbeganin1899whenabritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate 磷酸盐 ontheisland infact itfoundthatthe 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 islandofnauruwasnearlyallphosphate whichisaveryimportantfer tilizerforfarming thecompanybeganminingthephosphate aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground itisastripmine whenacompanystrip mines itremovesthetoplayerofsoil thenittakesawaythematerialitwants strip miningtotallydestroystheland gradually thelovelyislandofnaurustartedtolooklikethemoon in1968 naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 unfortunately theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmil lionsofdollars inaddition theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforperson alexpenses soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem theirphosphatewasrunningout ninetypercentoftheirislandwasde stroyedandtheyhadnothing by2000 nauruwasfinanciallyruined expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately 433 600 000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland thiswillprobablyneverhappen question 60 whatcanwelearnaboutnaurufromthelastparagraph a theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair b theleaderswilltaketheexperts wordsseriously c theislandwasabandonedbythenauruans d thephosphateminesweredestroyed 点石成金 a推断题 考查对文章言外之意进行符合逻辑的推理能力 文中最后一段的最后两句话暗示 瑙鲁的生态灾难几乎很难恢复 不要选d项 最后一段讲的是岛上百分之九十的地方被破坏了 并不是矿被破坏了 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 1 a推断题 根据第2段 ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch 可知 未来的报纸内容更多的是涵盖科学研究方面的内容 一 名师解析 2 c推断题 作者在文中提出的观点是在众多传媒方式日益繁荣的背景下 报纸因其特性和人们的阅读习惯使然 而不会被取代 3 d推断题 根据第3段 youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread sportsandinternationalnews etc 可知 自己制作的报纸内容一定是自己感兴趣的东西 4 b主旨大意题 文章的主题为谈论报纸 重点对其未来的发展进行阐述 二 1 b细节题 从文章第1段的第4句和最后一段可知 传统的社会学家认为男孩 女孩对玩具的偏好差异是后天形成的 2 a细节题 文章第2段的第1句说明 猴子在玩玩具时 也有性别差异 3 d推断题 从文章第1段最后一句和最后一段可知 用猴子做研究的目的是证明男孩和女孩在玩玩具时所表现出的偏好是与生俱 来的 而不是后天习得的 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 c细节题 从文章第2段最后一句可知 如果给一种中性的玩具 猴子表现出的兴趣没有性别差异 5 a细节题 从文章第2段可知 这种玩具是跟女孩玩的玩具相对的 因此是指男孩玩具 三 1 b主旨题 从全文来看 b项比较全面 且能概括文章的内容 选择文章的标题属于主旨题 要在通读全文的基础上 认真分析主人公的特定心态 文章大意及作者的写作意图 在此基础上还要做到 概括性 针对性 醒目性的有机结合 2 c细节题 根据文章中的 hewasstunnedwithgriefandanger god howcouldyoudothistome hecried 可知 在做细节题 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 时 一定要回到原文中找出与答题内容相关的词语和句子 在理解原文的基础上选择答案 找到关键词后最好在下面划线 以便检查 3 a推断题 从文章开头我们知道 这位主人公是一位失船事故的幸存者 并且文章的最后我们可以看出因意外的茅屋失火 他却意想不到地得救 因此 可知主人公是一位幸运儿 推断题要忠于原意 以文章提供的事实和线索推断 不可随意推断 更不能用自己的观点代替作者的观点 4 d词义推测题 grace 恩泽 summon 传唤 本句话的意思为 传唤上帝恩泽的一个烟信号 因此 可知d项更符合句意 句子的解释是最近几年来高考新出现的题型 要根据上下文来推测 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断词义 根据短文判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构以及理解作者的意图与态度等方面的能力 高考全国卷阅读理解题的选材及命题有以下特点 1 高考的重点和基本点是对语篇领悟能力的检测 考情报告 近几年的高考英语试卷保持了 稳中有变 变中求新 立足语篇 的基本命题思路 在阅读理解方面主要考查考生理解主旨要义 理 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 在近几年的高考中 涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性考题的比例虽较高 但推理判断和主旨概括等深层次试题仍占较大比重 尤其是推理判断题 呈上升趋势 见下图 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 2 突显语言与文化相结合的特点 选材多样化 现代化和生活化 就体裁而言 阅读材料所选择的文段涉及记叙文 说明文和议论文等多种文体 选材风格保持连续性 贴近生活 贴近时代 体现了 语言是文化的载体 这一重要理念 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 3 适当难度要求 提高试题的信息含量 体现新课程的理念 近几年阅读理解题难度系数适当降低 阅读量除了2011年略高一点外 总体呈平稳趋势 但近年来阅读速率要求均在50 60wpm之间 见下图 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 4 阅读材料更趋于 原汁原味 设问方式更加深入 阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格 阅读材料的文化含量加大 文章的行文风格更具英语语言的特点 文章的遣词造句也更加地道 许多考生通常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂 考向预测 分析近几年全国卷阅读理解 我们可以预测 今后阅读理解命题将会有以下趋势 1 阅读的词汇量总体平稳 2 句子结构或长而复杂 或短而难懂 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 3 非考纲词汇将有所增加 4 体裁多样化 内容时代化 解题技巧 考生在备考阅读理解时 常用的解题技巧有以下几种 1 正选法与排除法 正选法即根据所读材料内容从正面选择最佳答案 如果在有些情况下从正面选择答案有困难 考生则可以考虑选用排除法 即排除四个选项中的三个错误选项 那么剩下的选项即为正确答案 排除法是解答阅读理解题的常用方法 对于那些不合情理或荒谬的选项 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 与短文内容相反的选项 与短文内容不相关的选项 虽在短文中出现但答非所问的选项 以及不是问题的主要因素的选项等 都可以采用排除法 考生可以遵循如下 三级思考 的方法排除干扰项 1 如果干扰项明显与文章相矛盾 即为 误 可以直接排除 2 如果干扰项与文章内容不矛盾 但在原文中没有依据 这种脱离原文的 虚 的选项也可以排除 3 有些干扰项似乎很有道理 文中也能找到相关的依据 但它并不能完全满足题目的要求 未能以文章的主题 作者的思维模式为出发点 未能充分体现严谨性和最大的合理性 这种虽没错但不是最佳答 案的 偏 选项也可以排除 名师诊断 专案突破 对点集训 决胜高考 membersoftheworkingclasshaveblue collarjobs theyareconstructionworkers truckdrivers mechanics steelworkers elec tricians andthelike whatmakesthisclas