Unit4单元检测（北师大版必修2）

.完形填空In the modern Olympic Games the longest running race is called the Marathon.It gets its_1_from a town in Greece called Marathon which is 26 miles from _2_，the capital of Greece.This is the story of why the Marathon race is _3_in the Olympic Games.Once there was an ancient Greek soldier called Phidippides.He ran so fast that he was often sent on _4_journeys with important messages.One day the leaders of Athens realized that their city was going to be _5_.They sent their army to the small town of Marathon，where they fought their _6_.It was a very long and hard battle，but at last the army from Athens _7_.They were very happy.However，they knew that the people of Athens would be wondering what had happened.So they asked Phidippides to go to Athens and tell them the _8_news.Phidippides set off.He was very _9_after all the fighting but he ran as fast as he could.As he got near Athens he began to _10_.His head was bursting and he could _11_breathe.As he got to the centre of the city，he _12_to the ground.All the people rushed up to him.Phidippides opened his mouth.“Athens is saved！”he cried.Then he fell down _13_.His story became so _14_that it is remembered by the Marathon race of 26 miles，which is the _15_from Marathon to Athens.1A.fameBreputationCname Dbrand解析：选C。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。2A.New York BAthensCParis DVancouver解析：选B。根据下文及常识可知Athens是希腊的首都。3A.included BcontainedChad Downed解析：选A。马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的一个比赛项目，是部分与整体的关系，is included表示“被包括在内”。4A.near BshortClong Ddistant解析：选C。从下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派去很远的地方送信。5A.fought BattackedCtaken Dcovered解析：选B。从下文中的battle可知敌人准备袭击雅典。6A.enemies BopponentsCsoldiers Dcompetitors解析：选A。此处指与敌人打仗。7A.defeated BbeatenCwon Dfought解析：选C。战争胜利应用win而不是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的对象是人、军队等。8A.good BbadCexpected Dunexpected解析：选A。此处指打了胜仗这个好消息。9A.happy BupsetCexcited Dtired解析：选D。由于打完仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，当然是很累了。10A.speed up Bslow downClay down Drose up解析：选B。由于太累，速度当然变慢了。11A.almost BnearlyChardly Dlittle解析：选C。跑得太累，导致头痛以及难以呼吸。12A.dropped BfellCran Dlay解析：选B。跌倒，应用fall而不用drop。13A.safe BdangerousCalive Ddead解析：选D。dead在此作伴随状语。14A.famous BinterestingCexciting Dencouraging解析：选A。很多人都知道这个故事，因此是“出名的”。15A.way BroadCdistance Djourney解析：选C。此处表示两地之间的距离。.语法填空The Olympic Games are the 1._(big)sports meeting in the world.There are two kinds of Olympic Games.2._is the Summer Olympic Games，and the other is the Winter Olympic Games.Both of them are held 3._four years.All countries can take part in 4._their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5._play a very important role.A special village is built for the 6._(compete)to live in，including a stadium for competitions，a gym and seats for 7._who watch the games.It is 8._honor to host the Olympic Games.Its just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 9._to win an Olympic medal.The olive wreath has been 10._(replace)by medals.But its still about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw farther.1解析：考查形容词的用法。根据结构： 空格前的the和空格后的名词，可以判断出应用形容词，再根据句子意思，应用最高级，表示“最大型的”或“最盛大的”。答案：biggest2解析：考查代词的用法。空格处所在一个简单句，作主语，只能用代词；再根据意思：指两者中的一个，且one.the other.是固定结构，表示“(两者中的)一个另一个”。答案：One3解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据意思应该是“每四年举行一次”“数词名词”表示“每(隔)”，只能用every。答案：every4解析：考查从属连词的用法。根据结构：空格前后都有谓语动词，所以空格应填连词根据意思：因“达到参加奥运会的标准”是“可以参加”的条件。答案：if5解析：考查并列连词的用法。根据结构not only.but(also).“不但而且”。答案：but6解析：考查名词的用法。由the知道后面应填名词，由live in及句意可知，是指“参加竞赛的人”，且要用复数，因此填competitors。答案：competitors7解析：考查代词的用法。根据结构：空格处作for的宾语，应填代词。由后面的定语从句，可知指观看比赛的“那些人”，those相当于the people。答案：those8解析：考查冠词的用法。根据意思： an honor表示“一件增光的事或光荣的事”。答案：an9解析：考查介词的用法。根据结构和意思：与前面的as构成as.as.结构； “举办奥运与赢得奥运奖牌一样光荣”。答案：as10解析：考查谓语动词的用法。用过去分词与前面的has been构成被动语态，表示“已经被代替”。答案：replaced.阅读理解Getting to the top is hard enough but staying there is an even greater challenge.And so it could be argued that the 10th World Championship 400m victory by Tonique Williams Darling is even more remarkable than when she struck Olympic gold in 2004.Coming off the final turn the 27yearolds from the Bahamas held off the attack of both Sanya Richards (USA)and the former World champion Ana Guevara of Mexico displaying a hunger that permanent champions must have.“I would say that being able to pull off the Olympic title and then come back a year later and pull off the World Championship title has just been a roller coaster(过山车)experience for me，”she revealed.“Its really a historical moment for me and for the Bahamas，just to be able to do something like this.And so I feel really humbled and grateful and just overjoyed right now.”“It is not an easy experience.I will tell you，definitely，that in the offseason it was just a struggle to go out there every day and practice because coming off the top races and after the Olympics experience you are just kind of worn out mentally.Its not even physical.So you just go with the season，and work through it，and by the time，like two weeks away from this competition，I was hungry again and ready to be competitive.”Williams Darling credits a support group of friends and family，her husband，Bahamian a 400m runner Denis Darling，with keeping her grounded when the natural tendency would be to celebrate and then rest on ones laurels(桂冠，荣誉)Most importantly she credits her Christian faith.“My life has changed a little bit(since winning the Olympics)，but as far as the competition and training it hasnt changed that much，”she declares.“One thing I have tried to do is to train like I have never won anything before.And I think that it was achieved because I could have been lackadaisical(无精打采的)and blown off the season or whatever.I just stayed there and knew that everybody else was coming after me.That really helped me to stay motivated this season.”1The underlined word“credit” in Paragraph 5 probably means_.Abelieve somebodyBadd money to the bankCattributes her success to those who have supported herDrecord，payment of money解析：选C。词义理解题。根据该词后面的意思，这里应是“把她的成功归功于那些所有支持她的人。”2Who won the gold medal of the 400m at the 9th World Championship?ADenis Darling.BSanya Richards.CTonique Williams Darling.DAna Guevara.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可得答案。3According to the passage we can infer that_.Athe 10th World Championship was held in 2005BTonique Williams Darlings husband was her coachCDenis Darling used to be a winner of the 400m of the OlympicsDSanya Richards only won at the 10th World Championship解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ATonique Williams Darling was retired after the 10th World Championship.BTonique Williams Darling believed that someone would catch up with her if she did not stay motivated and train hard enough.CTonique Williams Darling got to the top because she was hungry before a competition.DAccording to Tonique Williams Darling，the Olympic title was less important than the World Championship title.解析：选B。细节理解题。通读全文以及达琳所说的话，B项所表达的内容正是激励她刻苦训练使她能卫冕400米赛世界冠军的动力。5Which is the most probable title of the passage?AThe harder you work，the more youll get.BAn athletes successful story.CThe higher top you get，the greater challenge youll meet.DDo your best，and you are sure to be the top.解析：选C。主旨大意题。其实第一段的第一句就已经点题，即夺冠是艰难的，而卫冕则更难。.基础写作你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲，选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。学习方法学习效果背诵范文运用英语思维，进行模仿性写作多阅读英文文章吸取语言材料多听英文广播提高听力水平学习语法正确表达多写日记在做中学多练习口语提高口头技能参考他人的习作取长补短【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3开头与结尾已经给出。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Ladies and gentlemen，Now I would like to