2010年考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析.doc

21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 thatA. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized byA free themes.B casual style.C elaborate layout.D radical viewpoints.23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?A It is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.C His style caters largely to modern specialists.D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?A Newspapers of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC Mournful Decline of JournalismD Prominent Critics in Memory21. D观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即C high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.题干问一二段的含义是什么。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是under the age of forty, marvel at the fact, suitable, dailies，即young readers对应的逻辑关联词为under the age of forty，marvel对应的逻辑关联词为doubt，suitable对应的逻辑关联词为suitability。22. B观点题：这道题的摇摆项为A和B，即A free themes B casual style。文章中对应的逻辑关联词为ornament(装饰品)，即ornament对应casual(随意的，随便的，马虎的)。本题考得是一词多义能力。23. B观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是contempt，即contempt对应contemptible。24. A信息题：这道题的摇摆项为A和D，即A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是forgetten, unknown save, revival remote，即对应may not appeal to(肯能不吸引今天的读者)。本题同样考一词多义。25. D或B观点题：这道题的摇摆项为B和D，即B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(在报纸中消失在视野中) D Prominent Critics in Memory(卓越的评论家在记忆中或在过去)26. C观点题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即C the possible restriction on their granting D the controversy over authorization。题干Business-method patents最近引起关注的原因。选项C在文章中对应逻辑关联词是ready to scale back on，即ready对应possible，restriction对应scale back on。选项D对应的逻辑关联词为controversial, authorized, granted，即controversial对应controversy，authorized, granted对应authorization。27. D观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即D It may change the legal practices in the U.S。文章中对应逻辑关联词为wether it should reconsider（是否重新再考虑）。28. C推理词义题：这道题的摇摆项是C和D，即Cchange of attitude。题干about-face最可能的意思。文章中对应逻辑关联词是curb, approving，即已经批准，现在有打算限制。29. D观点题：高难度题，但只能选D，没有摇摆项，即D increase the incidence of risks。文章对应逻辑关联词是hedging risk（限制风险）。法律是为了限制风险，那这种专利模式当然是增加风险。30. A文章主题题：这道题的摇摆项为A和C，即AA looming threat to business-method patents CA legal case regarding business-method patents。A是隐隐逼近的一种威胁，C是关于这种专利模式一个法律案件。整篇文章都在controversy这个专利模式，最后一段指出将会尾随其后最高法院的一系列判决，即限制专利保护的范围。31. B观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即B discuss influentials function in spreading ideas。与文章中对应的关联词为acting, influentials, 即acting(起作用)对应function。32. D信息题：这道题的摇摆项为B和C，即B has helped explain certain prevalent trends D requires solid(坚实的或确凿的) evidence for its validity。题干作者暗示两步流理论。文章中对应逻辑关联词为but it doesnt explain，即第一段最后提出那本书并没有解释idea实际上是怎么传播的。untested theory对应solid evidence。33. A观点题：非常简单，没有摇摆项，即A the power of influence goes with social interactions。文章中的对应词汇是each person, in turn influence。34. C推理代词题：高难度题，每一个选项都可能是摇摆项，即Astay outside the network of social influence Bhave little contact with the source of influence Care influenced and then influence others D are influenced by the initial influential。这道题可以算是新题型，很像翻译题的考试风格。35. C观点题：比较简单，没有摇摆项，即CThe readiness to be influenced。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是easy，即考readiness(容易)一词多义。36. A信息题：比较简单，没有摇摆项，即Afollow unfavorable asset evaluation rules。文中相对应的逻辑关联词是not fair，即既然银行家们认为是不公平的，那么对他们自身肯定是不利的。37. A信息题：这道题的摇摆项为A和D，Athe diminishing role of management Dthe weakening of its independence。文章中对应单词为more freedom。38. D观点题：没有摇摆项，其他选项都是荒谬选项。Dtake gradual measures in reform39. B观点题：高难度题，这道题的摇摆项是A和B，即Amisinterpreted market price indicators Bexaggerated t