新大学标准英语综合教程3复习材料.doc

Unit 1 Discovering YourselfUseful ExpressionsText A1. 轻松的氛围1. relaxed atmosphere2. 埋头学习2. get ones head down3. 课堂出勤率3. attendance at classes4. 来自同龄人的压力4. peer group pressure5. 眼袋5. bags under ones eyes6. 在脑海/内心深处6. at/in the back of ones mind7. 志向高远的拔尖人才7. high flyers8. 详细计划8. map out9. 理解，明白9. figure out10. 指望，依赖10. look to 11. 追随的人生之路11. follow ones path through life12. 准备迎接12. brace oneself for13. 进入/从事一行业13. go into a career14. 沿海水域14. coastal waters15. 拖上来15. haul up16. 满是，充满16. brim with17. 果然17. sure enough18. 不走运，失败18. without luck19. 厌烦19. get bored with20. 漫长的斗争20. lengthy struggleText B1. 核实证实1.check out2. 的早逝2.the untimely exit of sb.3. 由处理负责；取决于3.be down to sb.4. 主要故事情节4the meat of the story5. 心仪的工作5.minds eye dream-job6. 将束之高阁/置于次要地位6.put sth. on the back burner7. 期票7.a promissory note8. 能做8.be in a position to do sth.9. （时间）流逝9.tick away10. 后视镜10.a rear-view mirror11. 自助餐厅11.a buffet restaurant12. 主菜12.main course13. 有机会/尝试做13.have/get a shot at14. 充分利用14.make the best use of15. 和爽约15.stand sb. up16. 迁就/ 让步于16.meet sb. halfway17. 死神17.the Reaper18. 平生之事在眼前闪现18.your life flashes before your eyes19. 终将成为19.end up as20. 叫不出名字20.cannot put a name to6.1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2)明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60 秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。7.1)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they dont have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. Unit 2 Childhood memoriesUseful ExpressionsText A1. 民防图标设计1. the Civil Defense signs2. 那些精彩纷呈的日子2. the changing colors of those days3. 历历在目3. clear and definite 4. 黑幽幽的海水4. the darkening water5. 夕阳将粉色的余晖洒在5. the sunset flaunted its pink flag above 6. 浪涛的声音淹没在6. the sound of waves was lost in 7. 流星7. the shooting stars8. 我梦想斑斓的岁月8. the days of my technicolor dreams9. 在昏暗的暮色中9. in the vague twilight10. 慢慢进入梦乡10. drift off to sleep 11. 在一阵惊吓中醒来11. awake with a sudden shock12. 每夜的太空冒险12. the nightly adventures 13. 超人的崇拜者13. the worshipper of Superman 14. 有点书呆子气的男孩14. a bookish boy 15. 飞行的纯粹的诗意15. the sheer poetry of flight16. 光秃秃的铺着碎石的操场16. the barren gravel playground17. 意外抓捕和快速解救的游戏17. surprise captures and sudden rescues18. 一种虚幻的优越感18. a sense of windy superiority19. 教谢尔登怎么扮演他的角色19. prompt Sheldon in his part20. 和隐姓埋名的超人长得 特别像20. bear an extraordinary resemblance to Superman incognitoText B1. 巨大的变化1. the enormous transformations2. 简要地概括2. neatly sum up 3. 做复杂的刺绣3. produce intricate embroidery4. 表彰她对的贡献4. in appreciation of her contribution to 5. 社会建构5. social construction6. 获得思想、理性和理解力6. acquire thought, reason and understanding7. 无法跟他们讲理7. they cant be reasoned with8. 训导和体罚8. discipline and physical punishment9. 截然不同9. radically different10. 灵界10. a spirit world 11. 有几分敬畏11. with some reverence12. 通灵12. in contact with the spirit world13. 缺少能力和责任心的13. incompetent and irresponsible14. 符合西方的观念14. fit into Western ideas 15. 把外界的观念强加给15. impose outside ideas onto 16. 持续的吸引力16. continual fascination17. 从跨文化角度17. from a cross-cultural perspective 4. 1). 我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己常常会在一阵惊吓中醒来，好像伊卡洛斯那样从空中摔下来，虽然发现自己刚好掉到软软的床上，但也被吓得喘不过气来。当超人开始侵入我的梦乡，并教给我飞行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服，肩披随风嗖嗖作响的斗篷，经常从我身边呼啸而过。他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了，舅舅那会儿正跟我妈妈和我住在一起。当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时，我好像能听见上百只海鸥的振翅声，上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。 2). 相反，根据海伦莫顿的研究，太平洋岛国汤加的儿童经常挨父母和哥哥姐姐的打。人们认为儿童和成年人相比更像疯子，因为他们缺乏被大家看重的社会能力（汤加人称之为）。小孩子经常因为笨手笨脚而挨骂，他们连摔跤都会被嘲笑、呵斥、甚至被打。人们认为儿童很顽皮，都是因为淘气他们才哭闹，或者要东西吃。在大人看来，三至五岁的儿童尤其任性，因此他们打这个年龄段的孩子也打得最狠。父母们相信，只有靠训导和体罚才能使孩子获得社会能力，所以他们用一种在外人看来非常严厉的方式对待孩子。5.1) At the railway station, an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War, the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me. Then he got up on the train and it roared past me. But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes. 2).Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment, as well as reducing energy consumption. Looking back on the recent development of this region, we find, to our pleasant surprise, that little exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government, and the policy has also raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could. Unit 3 Art for arts sakeUseful ExpressionsText B1. 世界上最受喜爱的绘画之一1. one of the best loved paintings in the world2. 身穿异国服饰2. wear an exotic costume 3. 焦点3. the focal point 4. 提出一些迷人的问题4. pose some fascinating questions 5. 室内家居5. domestic interiors 6. 改信天主教6. convert to Catholicism 7. 在传统意义上7. in a conventional sense 8. 歪曲事实8. distort the truth 9. 无法解释的背景资料的缺失9. the unexplainable lack of background information 10. 一丝神秘的微笑10. an enigmatic smile 11. 履行自己的职责11. go about ones duties 12. 为跑腿12. run errands for 13. 视觉才能和艺术潜质13. visual talent and artistic promise 14. 雇某人做(职务、工作)14. take sb. on as15. 为而感到高兴15. revel in 16. 醋意大发16. filled with jealousy 17. 冲进17. storm into18. 偿还债务18. settle the debt 19. 使栩栩如生19. bring to life20. 一本畅销书20. a best-seller21. 穿耳洞21. pierce the earlobesText C1. 史上最伟大的绘画1. greatest paintings of all time 2. 选出入围名单2. choose a short list 3. 名单的前几名3. high up on a list 4. 像一张快照4. like a snapshot5. 严重的精神崩溃5. a severe breakdown6. 精神混乱6. mental turmoil7. 一个极度痛苦的身影7. a figure in apparent agony 8. 立体主义画派的先锋之作8. a precursor of the Cubist styleKeys to Exercises6. 1)可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的平均律钢琴曲集中的48个赋格主题。依次地、一个个地听听其中的每一个主题，你很快就会意识到每个主题都反映了一个不同的情感世界，你很快也会意识到你越觉得某个主题美妙，就越难找到令你完全满意的字眼来描述它。是的，你当然知道那个主题是欢快的还是悲伤的。换句话说，你能够在脑海中勾勒出那个主题的情感框架。那么就更仔细地听一下这个悲伤的主题吧，要明确悲伤的性质。是悲观厌世的悲伤，还是无可奈何的悲伤？是时运不济的悲伤，还是强颜欢笑的悲伤？ 2)我们对戴珍珠耳环的少女的了解比对维梅尔的其他作品都少。实际上，这种无法解释的背景资料的缺失甚至会使得该画更受欢迎。正因为如此神秘，这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题，而后又被一部电影所采纳。它们都试图揭开有关这幅画的一些谜题，其中一个是：女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛，以及那一丝神秘的微笑，到底是天真还是诱惑？像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。7. 1)As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious. She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her. After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was also not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life. 2)She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due notmerelytotheirlackofconfidenceinspokenEnglish,but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.Soshe specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that he might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 6 Streets full of HeroesUseful ExpressionsText A1. 有一点儿进展1. make a dent2. 站在那里一动不动2. dead solid still3. 过山车3. thrill ride4. 被困其中4. stuck in the middle5. 把自己的人生都回顾了那样5. in any kind of life-flashing-before-my-eyes sort of way6. 令人胆战心惊的瞬间6. chilling moment7. 中队长7. battalion commander8. 纽约消防局8. New York Fire Department9. 救援队9. rescue operationsText B1. 联合专栏1. syndicated column2. 一个男人的身影2. a figure of a man3. 青少年联盟3. the Junior League 4. 上流社会4. high society5. 心地善良5. Big heart6. 选举权6. right to vote7. 仕途越来越顺利 7. ones career grows8. 人权问题8. the civil right issues9. 重新定义9. rewrite the definition of10. 劳工部长秘书 10. the Secretary of Labor11. 召开新闻发布会11. hold a press conference12. 离不开轮椅的 12. wheelchair-bound13. 罗斯福新政 13. New Deal projects14. 受挫14. stub ones toe15. 一举一动都在别人的注视之下 15. fishbowl atmosphere16. 没出什么岔子16. avoid any real mishap17. 用意真诚17. sincerity of purpose18. 心地单纯18. simplicity of heart19. 仁慈而无私的性情19. humane and selfless nature20. 争取到了反对者的支持20. win over the naysayers21. 美国黑人 21. Afro-Americans22. 恶疾缠身的人22. victim of a cruel affliction23. 经受住战争年代和和平时期的风雨磨难23. ride the storms of peace and war 24. 归功于24. owe debt to25. 小试身手25. only training 26. 准备要退隐26. . ready to return to private life27. 接受了使命27. accept the charge28. 联合国人权委员会的首任主席 28. the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission29. 世界人权宣言29. the Universal Declaration of Human Rights30. 起草和通过的全过程30. the process of drafting and securing passage31. 用平常的语言来评价31. in ordinary terms32. 大批崇拜者32. throngs of admirers33. 同并驾齐驱33. on a par with34. 要当那个领跑的人 34. set the pace35. 人类的前途 35. prospects of Mankind 36. 英雄殿堂 36. the Hall of Heroes6. 1)我想起我们消防员平常总互相打趣说：“在大火中见吧。”或者是“我们肯定会在大火中碰面的。”我不知道这种说法是怎么来的，或者我自己是从什么时候开始说起这种话来的，但这就是我们的暗语。意思是不管这场火有多大，以后在别处还会有比这更大的。我们能安然无恙地度过这场火，也会安然无恙地度过下一场火。遇到一场大火时，我总是这么说，也总听别人这么说，可现在，我呆在这儿，想着自己再也不会说这样的话了，也不会再听到别人这么说了，因为再也不会有比这更大的火了。这会是我们大家一辈子都在说的那场大火，如果以前就在这一个个令人胆战心惊的瞬间之前我没有认识到这一点的话，现在这浑厚的、不祥的响声印证了这一点。2)作为联合国人权委员会的首任主席，罗斯福监督了世界人权宣言历时两年的起草和通过的全过程。此外, 她和苏联代表的交锋让一位共和党人从椅子上朝前探过身来，说出了下面一番话因为怕被当成是民主党的支持者，他不愿意透露自己的姓名“如果你想知道我对罗斯福夫人的看法，那我会说她真是了不起! 罗斯福夫人有一种独特的能力，能让其他国家的代表清楚地了解我们的立场。要用平常的语言来评价她高超的外交手腕，一时间还真不知道该怎么说。”7.1) People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs. Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new. The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability. 2) Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government. Its essential to win over some of the naysayers among the policy makers. Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost