2012仁爱九上英汉对照.doc

1a. Look, listen and say 看 听 说After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends. 长假过后，康康很高兴见到他的朋友们。Hi, Jane. Did you have a good summer holiday?你好，简。你暑假过得愉快吗？Yes. What about you?是的。你呢？Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip?不错。丽塔，你刚刚从家乡回来。你的旅行怎么样？Great. I went to many places near my home in India. 好极了。在印度，我去了我家附近的很多地方。Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane?那儿变化很大，而且我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。简，你去哪里了？I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. Its a beautiful place. 我和我父母去了黄山。那是一个美丽的地方。But there were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to take photos. 但那儿的人太多了，我们都找不到合适的地方拍照。And where have you been, Kangkang?康康，那你去哪里了？I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. 为了提高我的英语水平，我去了一所英语暑假学校。By the way, wheres Maria?顺便问一下，玛丽亚在哪里？She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. 她去古巴当志愿者了，她明天就会回来。Listen! There gone the bell. 听！上课铃响了。3a Listen, read and say听 读 说Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo!噢，康康。多美的一张照片！You looked so cute!你看上去真可爱！Yes, everybody loved me so much. 是的，大家都非常喜欢我！I was very happy. 我非常幸福。The family in the other photo is very big. 另一线照片上的家人很多。But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. 但他们的生活条件似乎不是很好。Yes. Its a photo of my fathers family. 是的，那是我父亲的全家福。When he was a child, most families in our country had at least three or four children. 在他小的时候，中国大多数家庭都有三、四个孩子。At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed. 那时，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，而且经济不是很发达。But great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 但是最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。Yeah, China has developed a lot already. 是的，中国已经有了很大的发展。Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child. 由于独生子政策的实行，现在大多数的家庭只有一个孩子。Im the only child in my family, and I used to be a Little Emperor. 我在家中是独生子，所以我过去是我家的“小皇帝”Er, I dont think thats good. 哦，我认为那不太好。No one like Little Emperors. 没人喜欢“小皇帝”Neither do my parents. 我父母也认为这样不好。So they are very strict with me now. 所以现在他们对我非常严格。3a Grammar focus3a 语法重点Passive voice(）被动语态（三）. . . I dont think aliens can be found in space. 我认为不能在太空找到外星人。More satellites must be sent into space. 更多的卫星一定会被发射到太空中。Other planets may be visited in the future. 将来，人类可能造访其他星球。It should be repaired first. 首先，它该修理了。3b Useful expressions习惯用语What fun!多么有趣啊!I wont believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes. 我不相信外星人的存在，除非我亲眼看见。Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth. 它的直径是地球直径长度的53%。1a Listen, read and say听 读 说(Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper. )康康正在看报纸上一篇关于人口的报道。Wow! What a large population!哇！这么多人口！What?什么？Look, it says the world has a population of 6. 5 billion. 看，报纸上说世界上人口已经达到65亿了。And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 而且正以每年8千万的速度增长。Mmm, thats really a lot. 嗯，那真的很多。Which country has the largest population?哪个国家的人口最多？China has the largest population，with 1. 3 billion, and India is second with 1. 1 billion. 中国以13亿人口排在首位，印度以11亿人口排在第二位。Whats the population of the U. S. A. ?美国的人口是多少？296 million. 2. 96亿。Oh, I see. 噢，我知道了。It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesnt it?它表明了发展中国家的人口比发达国家的更多，对吗？Yes. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. 是的。而且，发展中国家的人口增长得更快。So it is. 的确是这样。The population problem is more serious in developing countries. 发展中国家的人口问题更严重。Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. 幸运的是，中国已经实行了独身子女政策来控制人口。2a Pair work. Listen and read the numbers. Then read the other numbers with your partner. 结对练习 读数字，然后和你的同伴一起读别的数字。Five hundred and forty-three point seven五百四十三点七one thousand, five hundred and sixty-tow一千五百六十二six million, four thousand and one六百万四千零一Seven billion, one hundred and ninety-eight million, seven hundred and sixty-four thousand, five hundred and two七十一亿九千八百七十六万四千五百零二2b Work alone. Listen and write down the numbers. Then listen again and match them with the pictures. 独立练习 ，写下数字。然后再听一遍，将他们跟图片配对。123456Again再听一遍第一单元 话题1 词汇Word and Expressions in Each Unit仁爱英语九年级上册单词表Properadj. 恰当的，合适的；真正的By the way顺便说Volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者Bell n. 钟(铃)声；铃，钟；钟状物Grandpa n. 爷爷；外公Chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长Grandson n. (外)孙子Disabled adj. 残疾的，残废的Everadv. 永远； 曾经，无论何时Shut v. 关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢Rope n. 绳子，绳索OnlineAdv. 在线的Teenagern. (13-19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年Granny n. 祖母，外婆；老奶奶Describe v. 描写，叙述In detail 详细地Education n. 教育；培养Childhood n. 童年，幼年时代Support v. &n供养，抚养；支持，赞助Laborer n. （尤指户外的）体力劳动者，劳工，工人Develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达；开发Rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地Luckily adv. 幸运的Development n. 发展；发达；开发Narrow adj. 狭窄的communication n. 交流；交往；通讯quick adj. 快的；敏捷的；急剧的；adv. 快地；敏捷地；急剧地leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间keep in touch with跟保持联系relative n. 亲属，亲戚far away 遥远的mainly adv. 主要地，总体上，大致telegram n. 电报；电文reform and opening-up 改革开放sort n. 种类，类别；v. 把分类；拣选fax n. 传真；传真机rapid adj. 快的，迅速的progress n. 进步；进展；v. 进展；逐步发展make progress取得进展；取得进步already adv. 已经succeed v. 成功organization n. 组织，机构composition n. 作文；作曲note n. 便条；笔记；注释；钞票，纸币；v. 记下，记录；注意，留意consider v. 考虑draw up 拟定，起草tool n. 工具，器具thanks to 幸亏，由于/第一单元 话题2 词汇Unit 1 Topic 2 China has the largest populationyet adv. 尚，还，仍热probably adv. 很可能，大概call up 打电话，号召European adj. 欧洲的population n. 人口，人数recent adj. 近来的，最近的because of 因为，由于policy n. 政策，方针neither adv. 也不billion num十亿increase v. (使)增加，(使)增大 n. 增加，增强，增大difficulty n. 困难，费力be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止measure n. 措施，方法take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事newborn adj. 新生的，初生的percent n. 百分之unless conj. 如果不，除非couple n. 一对；夫妇a couple of 一些，几个market n. 市场；集市transportation n. 运输，运送excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的keep up with 赶上，跟上relation n. 关系；亲属belong to 属于/Unit 1 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better第一单元 话题3 词汇as a matter of fact事实上，其实flood n. 洪水；v. (被)淹没；(使)泛滥discover v. 发现direct adj. 直接的；直达的；v. 指挥；指导；监督；管理possible adj. 可能的fair adj. 公平的，合理的；（肤色）白皙的invention n. 发明，创造excite adj. 使兴奋，使激动in need 在困难时，在贫困之中medical adj. 医学的；医疗的treatment n. 疗法；治疗provide v. 提供conversation n. 谈话，交谈secretary n. 秘书；书记engineer n. 工程师；技师fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者dead adj. 死的，无生命的army n. 军队wound n. 创伤，伤口；v. 伤，伤害granddaughter n. 孙女，外孙女grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女，孙辈ache n. & v. 痛，疼痛fire n. 火；火炉stairs n. 楼梯downstairs adv. 在楼下，到楼下；n. 楼下board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；v. 上（船，火车，飞机）skill n. 技能，技巧drug n. 毒品；药，药物steal v. 偷，窃取disobey v. 不服从purpose n. 目的，意图mention v. 提到，说起；n. 提及war n. 战争social adj. 社会的aim v. 力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在；n. 目标abroad adv. 到(在)国外at home and abroad 国内外pay for 付款/Unit 2 Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems第二单元 话题1 词汇bee n. 蜜蜂my goodness 天哪；啊呀chemical adj. 化学的；n. 化学品waste adj. 废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；n. 废弃物，废料；v. 浪费stream n. 小溪soil n. 土壤，土地breathe v. 呼吸harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to. . . (尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的influence v. &n. 影响weak adj. 弱的；差的；淡的produce n. 生产；出产；制造gas n. 气体；煤气chest n. 胸部；箱子，盒子anyway adv. 不管怎样coal n. 煤electricity n. 电；电流partner n. 搭档，合作者deaf adj. 聋的print v. 印刷hearing loss 听力丧失disturb v. 打扰；扰乱harm n. &v. 危害；伤害；损害including prep. 包括在内title n. 标题，题目rubbish n. 垃圾；废物sawmill n. (把木材锯成木板的)锯木厂nearby adj. 附近的effect n. 效果；作用create v. 造成；创造industry n. 产业，工业destroy v. 破坏，毁坏blood n. 血，血液pressure n. 压力；压迫；压强/Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious第二单元 话题2 词汇as a result (作为)结果；由于rude adj. 无理的，粗鲁的behavior n. 行为，举止in the beginning 一开始；初期day by day 一天天；逐日die out 消失，灭亡importance n. 重要性sand n. 沙，沙子sandstorm n. 沙尘暴cut down 砍倒change into 转换成，把变成desert n. 沙漠 v. 舍弃，遗弃prevent v. 防止，预防prevent. . . from 妨碍，防止，预防human being 人although conj. 虽然，尽管law n. 法律，法令；定律turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)tap n. (自来水，煤气等的)龙头on earth 在地球上；究竟，到底ozone layer 臭氧层carbonn. 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳period n. 时期，时代millions of 无数的，大量的，数以百万计的take away 拿走pollute v. 污染oxygen n. 氧气radiation n. 放射，放射物blanket n. 毛毯，毯子escape n. &v. 逃跑；逃脱rise v. 上升，上涨the greenhouse effect温室效应level n. 水平线，水平Mars n. 火星refer to 提到，涉及，有关take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)garbage n. 垃圾recycle v. 回收；再循环/Unit 2 Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person第二单元 话题3 词汇reduce v. 减小；缩小；降低plastic adj. 塑料的can n. (美)罐子；罐头suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想be suppose to do 应当，应该nod v. 点头agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议shake v. (使)动摇，震动ought to 应该distance n. 距离cloth n. 布action n. 行动，动作battery n. 电池power n. 电力；动力；力acid rain 酸雨nuclear adj. 原子核的，原子能的；核动力的biogas n. 沼气biogas n. 沼气technology n. 技术straw n. （收割后干燥的）禾杆，麦秆，稻草electric adj. 电动的，用电的efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的maglev train磁悬浮列车per prep. 每，每一wheel n. 轮，车轮，轮子guide n. 向导，导游；指南，手册steel n. 钢，钢铁movement n. 运动；活动journey n. 旅行，路程towel n. 毛巾mediumadj. 中间的，中等的 n. 媒体 offerv. & n. 提供/Review of Units 1-21-2单元复习 词汇Reason n. 理由，原因；v. 评理；劝说television n. 电视机；电视节目；电视competition n. 比赛，竞赛regret v. 感到遗憾，惋惜，懊悔；n. 同喜，懊悔，遗憾，失望view n. 视野，视域；景色；看法，见解chemistry n. 化学cheat v. &n. 骗取，哄骗；作弊punish v. 惩罚，处罚strange adj. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的murder n. &v. 谋杀lamb n. 羔羊operation n. 手术；操作marry v. (使)成婚，结婚nor conj. 也不neither. . . nor 既不也不toilet n. 厕所fix v. 解决；修理；安装/Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world第三单元 话题1 词汇cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；品格language n. 语言throughout prep. 遍及，在各处；贯穿from now on 从今往后，从现在开始garage n. 停车房；汽车间(库)be pleased with. . . 高兴；满意pack v. 把打包；n. 包，捆；(猎犬、野兽等的)一群on business 出差Spanish n. 西班牙语； adj. 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的be similar to 与相似，与相像interpreter n. 翻译；口译者translate v. 翻译translate. . . into 把译成orally adv. 口头地exactly adv. 精确地；确切地system n. 体系；系统company n. 公司general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的in general 通常，总的来讲，大体上besides adv. 还有，此外；prep. 除以外(还有)once in a while 有时；偶尔whenever conj. 每当；无论何时French n. 法语；adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的divide v. 分，划分divide. . . into. . . 把分成deliever v. 投递（信件，邮包等）postman n. 邮递员，邮差tongue n. 语言；舌，舌头mother tongue 母语state n. 国家；(美国的)州；状态，情形speaker n. 讲某种语言的人；演讲人，演说家communicate v. 交流；传达(感情、信息等)kingdom n. 王国；管辖范围；领域the United Kingdom 联合王国tourism n. 路、旅游业；观光conference n. (正式的)会议；商谈tourist n. 旅游者；游客powerful adj. 强大的；很有效的；有权势的；有影响力的leading adj. 最主要的，第一位的position n. 地位；位置；v. 把(某物)放在(某个位置)，安置/Unit 3 Topic 2 English is spoken defiantly in different countries第三单元 话题2 词汇Australian adj. 澳洲的；澳大利亚人的；n. 澳大利亚人British daj. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的suitcase n. (旅行用的)小提箱，衣箱trunk n. (汽车尾部的)行李箱difference n. 不同之处，差异autumn n. 秋天，秋季face to face 面对面see. . . off为某人送行put out 伸出；扑灭，关熄thumb n. (手的)拇指ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车minibus n. 小型公共汽车，小巴give sb. a ride让某人搭便车get in 进入；收获；达到flight n. 航班guidebook n. 旅行指南pick up 让人乘车；搭载；捡起，拾起puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的victory n. 胜利pronounce v. 发音oral adj. 口头的pronunciation n. 发音clerk n. 办事员；职员；文书expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情fill in 填充Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盗come about 发生force v. 强迫，迫使cent n. 美分German n. 德语，德国人；adj. 德国的，德国人的，德语的kowtow v. 叩头；磕头accent n. 口音，音调/Unit 3 Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?第三单元 话题3 词汇dare modal v. (后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句)敢，敢于at times 有时；间或，偶尔grammar n. 语法copy v. 抄写，复印notebook n. 笔记簿keep a diary 写日记beg v. 请求，乞求parden n. & v. 原谅，宽恕，对不起repeat v. 重说，重做be weak in 在方面薄弱aloud adv. 大声地ability n. 能力；才能make mistakes 犯错误take a breath 吸一口气channel n. 频道：toothpaste n. 牙膏discussion n. 讨论，谈论，商讨opinion n. 看法，见解preview v. 预习；试演；预展review v. 复习；回顾；n. 复习；复查；评论retell v. 复述，重讲，重复method n. 方法，办法as long as 只要stick to (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事chant n. 有节奏的一再重复的话语；圣歌，赞美诗whom pron. 谁(who的宾格)wise adj. 明智的；有判断力的learned adj. 有才华的；博学的tide n. 海潮，潮汐complete adj. 完整的；完成的；v. 完成，结束last but not least 最后但同样重要的keep on继续(进行)text n. 课文，文本/Unit 4 Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers第四单元 话题1 词汇heron. 英雄，勇士；男主角launch v. &n. 发射spaceship n. 宇宙飞船prove v. 证明lunar probe 月球探测器achieve v. 达到，取得manned adj. 载人的；由人操纵的send up 发出，射出legend n. 传说；传奇故事the Soviet Union n. 苏联astronaut n. 宇航员mankind n. 人类magical adj. 有魔力的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊异的master v. 掌握，精通；master n. 主人introduction n. 介绍，引进expect v. 期望；认为；预料craft n. 宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器craft n. 宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器mini-world n. 微型世界 v. 使干；弄干；擦干；adj. 干的，干燥的telescope n. 望远镜doubt n. &v. 怀疑，疑惑no doubt 无疑地tiny adj. 极小的，微小的cancel v. 取消，撤销；废止connect v. 连接，把联系起来for instance 例如exchange v. 交换，调换；交流turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）connect to 连接，相连envelope n. 信封screen n. 屏幕，荧光屏click v. 点击(计算机用语)click on 单击，点击inbox n. 收件箱inbox n. 收件箱reply n. &v. 答复，回答search v. &n. 搜索；搜查1a Read and understand阅读理解Pre-reading questions:并回答问题Review of Units 3-4 复习3-4单元Silence n. 安静，沉默throw away 扔掉tower n. 塔prison n. 监狱praise v. &n. 赞扬，表扬degree n. 学位；度，度数(温度单位)；程度whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么wherever conj. 在任何地方；各处Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it invented?第四单元 话题2 那是什么时候发明的？rocket n. 火箭rocket n. 火箭metal n. 金属satellite n. 卫星toothbrush n. 牙刷ink n. 墨水，油墨recorder n. 录音机digital adj. 数字的，数码的bulb n. 电灯泡clone v. &n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)experiment n. 实验benefit v. 使受益；对（某人）有用organ n. （人体或动植物的）器官AIDS n. 艾滋病laptop n. 便携式电脑laptop n.