广东省深圳市高考英语二轮复习 语言知识及应用（十二）课件.ppt

第一节完形填空 researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobe1init differentpeoplehavedifferentmotives 动机 thedesireforpromotion the2ofbeingabletostudyabroad andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives 1 a occupiedb interestedc engagedd active2 a chanceb hopec purposed way but3wantingtolearnisthemost4motiveofall courageisanessentialattribute 特质 inlearningalanguage ittakesalotof5tospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendsortonativespeakers butdon tbeafraidofmaking6 thatisthewaywelearn 3 a graduallyb seriouslyc frequentlyd actually4 a difficultb necessaryc possibled important5 a courageb timec energyd power6 a mistakesb troublesc sensesd friends nowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofenglish eachwithitsownconstructionandaccent andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself7andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou youhave8incommunicating whichisthe9ofanylanguage 7 a heardb introducedc understoodd known8 a believedb persistedc succeededd brought9 a featureb standardc meaningd purpose curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation itisalsoofgreathelpinyour10 rememberthata11isnotjustagrammaticalsystem itistheoutcomeofacertain12ordifferentcultures 10 a learningb workc lifed speaking11 a sentenceb languagec textd motivation12 a habitb societyc cultured communication itisnogoodlearningstringsof13andlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyou14aboutthebackgroundofthelanguage solearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceenglish watchtelevisionprograms listentothe15 trytoobtainnewspaperswrittenbynativespeakers theywillshowyouhowalanguageisreallyused 13 a sentencesb lettersc phrasesd words14 a knowb learnc thinkd see15 a teacherb radioc newsd report 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了动机在学习一门语言中的重要性及其不同种类 1 b由句中的enthusiastic可推出填interested interested与enthusiastic是近义词复现 2 b根据句中与之并列的thedesireforpromotion可推出 hope与desire是近义词复现 3 d根据句意 尤其是but可知选d 4 d根据句意及常识可得出答案 本句意为 但实际上 想学才是最重要的动机 5 a上句中的courageisanessentialattribute 特质 给了明确提示 与courage是原词复现 6 a根据语境 再从句中的don tbeafraidof可以推出填mistakes 7 c由句中的andcanunderstand 可知 understood与understand是同根词复现 8 c从本句中的条件solongasyou 可以推出填succeed 9 d本题完全可以根据常识选出 因为学外语的目的就是为了交流 10 a根据前面两次出现的inlearningalanguage可知 与learning是原词复现 11 b同样可以根据前面的inlearningalanguage得出答案 与language是原词复现 12 c根据空后的differentcultures可知 与culture是原词复现 13 d根据空后的grammaticalrules以及语言常识可知 因为学外语的三要素是语音 单词和语法规则 本文没提到语音 而phrase和sentence都是由word构成的子概念 14 a根据句意可知填know 表状态 注意 learn只表示动作 所以不能选 15 b由句意及常识可知本题选radio listentotheradio意为 听收音机 第二节语法填空 anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney butthesonwasa16 fool youngmanandhequicklyspentallthemoneyinhavingagoodtime17 hisfriends sohesoonhad18 left andwhenthathappened allhisfriendslefthim whenhebecamequitepoorandalone hewenttoseereddin whowas19 clever oldmanandoftenhelpedpeople20 theyhadtroubles foolish with nothing a when nowi vegotnomoneyandallmyfriendsaregone saidtheyoungman what stobedonenow don tworry youngman answeredreddin everything21 be allrightagain andyouwillsoonfeel22 good theyoungmanwasverygladandasked amigoingtogetrichagain no ididn tmean23 saidtheoldman imeantthatyouusedtoberich 24 youdidn tplan25 spend yourmoneywell soyouarepoornowandyouwillsoonfeelallright willbe better that but tospend 一个花花公子花光了父亲遗留下来的所有钱财后去向一位智者求教 智者说他很快就会习惯一无所有的 16 foolish形容词作定语 17 with介词with此处表示 与 一起 18 nothing由上句中的spen