Unit 4 Making the news.doc

Unit 4 Making the news课标导航【课文导读】Types of jobs involved in newspapersTypes of jobsWhat it involvesreporterInterviews people or finds out about events from onlookers.photographerTakes photographs of important people or events. editorMakes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate; checks facts.designerLays out the article and photographs.printerPrints the newspaper.知识与技能本单元的中心话题是“新闻”，内容涉及新闻工作者应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等。掌握倒装句的使用。在充分理解课文的基础上，掌握课文中的重点词汇和重点句型。通过对课文的学习，试着写一则新闻报道。学习策略 在具体的语言环境中，体会理解本单元的语法项目。练习新闻采访和新闻报道。情感态度与价值观 练习新闻采访和新闻报道，了解新闻写作的步骤和见报前的有关程序。了解一个优秀的新闻记者应当具备的素质。树立远大的理想，对自己的未来进行规划。 知识盘点【字词回顾】1. _ n. 职业；占有2. _ adj. 渴望的；热切的3. _ vt. 集中；聚集4. _ vt. 获得；得到5. _ adv. 期间；同时6. _ n. 情况；病例；案例7. _ adv. 故意地8. _ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的9. _ adj. 有天赋的10. _ n. 部门；部；处；系11. _ adj. 精确的；正确的12. _ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色13. _ vt. 赞成；称许；批准14. _ n. 过程；程序；步骤15. _ n. 约会；任命16. _ 依靠；依赖17. _ 集中；全神贯注于18. _ 因指责或控告19. _ 为了(做)20. _ 在前面【句型平台】1. Never _Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first_ at the office of China Daily. 周阳永远不会忘记他在中国日报第一天上班的工作任务。2. Only if you ask many different questions_ _ _ all the information you need to know.只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。3. We say a good journalist must _ _ _ _ for a story.我们说，一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。4. Have you ever had a case where someone _ your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实。5. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals _ _ _ let the other team win.一个足球队员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一对赢球。【交际用语】Making appointment(约会)ABShall we make an appointment?When are you free?Is it possible to ?Where is the best place?When do you think is convenient for you?Where would you like to meet?Where is the best place?How about ?I shall be busy at and but I can be free atMaybe we can meet at I suggest we meet at I would like to arrange I may be able to see you at I can/ cant do that because I look forward to seeing you.课文精讲Section Reading - Comprehending1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation?想象一下你未来的职业会是什么？occupation n. 职业；工作；占有；拥有【典例精析】He is a teacher by occupation.他的职业是教师。Please state your name, age and occupation.请说明你的姓名、年龄和职业。That farm has been in the occupation of the same family for many years.那农场被同一个家族占有已有很多年了。No one is yet in occupation of the house. 这所房子还没有人住进去。【辨析拓展】occupy v . 占有；占用；占领be occupied with/in sth 从事/专心与；忙于occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙于（做）某事辨析: career，occupation，profession与job的区别career 尤指一生的职业，可意为“事业”。She chose an academic career. 她选择了学术界职业。 occupation职业，是较为正式的用语，经常用在填写表格上。Please state your occupation here.请把您的职业填在这里。 profession一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生或律师等。She intends to make teaching her profession.她打算以教师为职业。job 既可指工作职位也可指一个单独任务，是可数名词。Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed. 那家工厂一倒闭，成千的工人都失业了。【巩固提高】单项选择Please state your name，age and _ on the form if you want to apply for the position. A. job B. professionC. work D. occupation 2. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永远不会忘记他在中国日报第一天上班的工作任务。【典例精析】never置于句首，表示加强语气，句子的语序往往要倒装。Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing.我一生中还未曾听说过或见过这样的事呢。Never in all my life did I so happy.我一生中从来没有这么开心过assignment此处意为“任务、工作”，也可表示学生的“作业”，是可数名词。assign vt.分配（工作）; 留（作业）；安排（房间）；指派；委派What is todays assignment？今天的作业是什么？The boss assigned me a good room.老板给我安排了一个好房间。The teacher assigned two boys to carry the text books.老师派两个男生搬教材。【辨析拓展】否定词置于句首，故用部分倒装把助动词、情态动词、或系动词放在主语之前。这类否定词和含有否定意义的短语主要还有never，seldom，hardly，little，no，not，scarcely，barely，not until，neithernor，not onlybut also，no soonerthan，hardlywhen，in no time，in no way，by no means, nowhere等。Hardly had my mother came in when the bell rang.我妈妈刚进来，门铃就响了。Seldom do I go shopping.我很少去逛街。Not until the war was over，was he able to return home.直到战争结束后他才能回家。Nowhere will you find better houses than these.哪里你也找不到比这更好的房子了。【巩固提高】单项选择（1）Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing（2）Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared3.Can I go on a story immediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？on加名词与come, go等词连用，可表示目的，表示去做某事。【典例精析】They have decided to go on a visit to Yunnan this summer.他们决定这个夏天去云南游玩。Mary had come on a visit to Wuhan.玛丽来访武汉了。He had journeyed to Shanghai on assignment.他被委派到上海。4. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。cover vt.覆盖；报道；采访；占地；包括；走（一段路）；读完（若干页）；讲完（若干条）；够付的钱【典例精析】The reporter covered the big earthquake happened in Wenchuan.记者报道了发生在汶川的大地震。The green area covered 70% of this city.这个城市绿化面积占70%。The history of China covers about 5,000 years.中国约有五千年的历史。We have covered half the course.我们已经学完了一半的课程。【巩固提高】单项选择Will $ 40 _ the cost of a new skirt?A. include B. contain C. cover D. havesubmit vt.vi. 使服从,使屈服; 提交,呈递; 屈从;忍受;甘受Well submit ourselves to the courts judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。She refused to submit to his control. 她不屈服于他的控制。5. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。eager adj. 渴望的；热切的【典例精析】He listened to the story with an eager expression.他带着热切的表情听这个故事。He is eager to join in party tomorrow. 他渴望参加明天晚上的聚会。【辨析拓展】（1）相关搭配：be eager about/ after/ for sth. 渴求某事be eager to do sth. 渴望干某事（2）辨析：eager与anxious的区别eager带有更多的热切，感兴趣的情绪，含有积极向上的意思。eager还可接that引导的从句。anxious带有更多的“担忧”与“焦急”的情绪，表示对结果感到不安，害怕自己的愿望受阻或希望不能实现。【巩固提高】单项选择We are _ meet you.A. anxious about B. thinking of C. eager to D. worried for assist vt. 帮助；援助；协助【典例精析】Two nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.两位护士协助医生施行手术。We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。Good glasses will assist you to read.好的眼镜有助于阅读。【辨析拓展】相关搭配：assist sb. with sth. =help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in sth./doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb to do sth【巩固提高】He asked us to assist him in _ through their plan.A. carry B. carrying C. being carried D. carried concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于【典例精析】I cant concentrate on anything when Im hungry.我饿了就无法集中精力。We must concentrate our effort on improving living conditions.我们必须致力于改进生活水平。【辨析拓展】（1）相关搭配：concentrate on 集中（精力、注意力）于concentrate ones mind on 认真考虑（2）同义词组：pay attention to 注意be absorbed in 一心一意于devoteto专心于/献身于fix/focus ones attention/eyes on 集中注意力于put ones heart into专心于【巩固提高】单项选择There is too much noise outside；I cant _ my attention on my book.A. put B. connect C. concentrate D. pay 6. Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里为提高我的技术还业余修过摄影课。not only置于句首，所在的句子要用倒装语序。【典例精析】Not only does she sing well，but also she dances well.她不仅歌唱得好，跳舞也不错。 7. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。【典例精析】放在句首的状语若由“only+副词”、“only+介词词组”、“only+状语从句”构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、或系动词放在主语之前。Only then did I realize the importance of my health.只有在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。Only after two days did I understand what she meant.只是到了两天后，我才明白她的意思。【辨析拓展】only修饰状语从句置于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装，仍然用自然语序。Only when the war was over in 1995 was he able to get back to work.只有在1995年战争结束后，他才能够返回家乡。only修饰的是主语部分时，虽然位于句首，句子仍然用自然语序。Only I know how to deal with it.只有我知道怎么处理这件事。acquire vt. 获得；得到【典例精析】I managed to acquire two tickets for the football game next week.我设法弄到了两张下个星期的足球赛的票。Typing is a skill well worth acquiring.打字是一项很值得掌握的技能。【辨析拓展】辨析：acquire, get, obtain与gain的区别acquire指靠自己的工作， 通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得或得到。get是一般用语，用法最为广泛。obtain指通过努力或请求而得到，含有满足或达到目的的意味。gain指通过自己的努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西。【巩固提高】单项选择It takes me a long time to _ the skills that I needed in my teaching.A. acquire B. inquireC. obtain D. require 8. We say a good reporter must “have a nose” for a story.我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。【典例精析】本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。“a good reporter musthave a nosefor a story”是宾语从句，引导词that被省略。【辨析拓展】have a nose for sth. 意为“对很敏感；善于发现”。常用于口语表达。She has a good nose for a good news story.她很善于发现好的新闻故事。A cat has a good nose for fish.猫对鱼的味道很敏感。由nose，eye，ear等词构成的短语有：lead sb. by the nose 控制某人；牵着某人的鼻子走follow ones nose 凭直觉行事；一直向前走turn up ones nose at瞧不起；觉得不屑干under ones nose 在某人的眼皮底下with ones nose in the air 傲慢keep an eye on sb./ sth. 照看；留神have an ear for听得懂；会欣赏have an eye for 看得懂；有眼力He turned a deaf ear to what I said.他对我的话一点儿也听不进去。Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth.什么也别告诉他，他嘴不严。【巩固提高】完成句子（1）Oh, its just_ _ _ ( 在我的眼皮底下 ).（2）He _ _ _ _ ( 会欣赏 ) folk music.（3）Nobody is willing to be _ _ _ _ ( 受人控制 ).（4）She _ _ _ _ ( 有眼力 ) the oil picture.9. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。meanwhile adv. 期间；同时；另一方面【典例精析】Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile well have some tea. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点茶。Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。Meanwhile, theres risk in it. 同时也存在着不少风险。【辨析拓展】（1）相关搭配：meantime n.& adv. 期间；同时in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时in the same time 同时（2）辨析：meanwhile，during与while的区别meanwhile为副词，意为“同时”，可单独使用，但不能做连词。during为介词，意为“在期间”，后接名词，代词或名词性短语。while为连词，意为“在时候；然而”，引导时间状语从句。【巩固提高】单项选择The next programme will start in 10 minutes; in the _, heres some soft music.A. time B. meantimeC. way D. means depend on相信;信赖；依靠,依赖；依.而定;取决于【典例精析】I knew he wasnt to be depended upon. 我知道他不可信赖。Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。The price depends on the quality. 价格取决于品质。【辨析拓展】depend on sb /sth 取决于某事/某人；坚信/确信depend on sb doing sth 坚信/确信某人干某事depend on sb/sth to be 坚信/确信That depends. /It all depends. 看情况而定。 【巩固提高】单项选择How much is produced _ how much we work.A. depending on B. depends on C. independent D. dependent on10. This is the trick of the trade.这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。trick of the trade （内行人）诀窍。11. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？accuseof 因指责或控告【典例精析】She was accused of stealing a bike.她被控告偷盗自行车。The police accused him of murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。【辨析拓展】the accused 被告accused sb. of (doing) sth. 表示控告某人犯了某罪，还可表示“指责；谴责”，相当于charge sb. with sth. 因而指责或控告某人。My teacher accused me of cheating in the exam. 我的老师指责我考试作弊。【巩固提高】单项选择Her teacher _ her of stealing the books.A. charged B. said C. punished D. accused get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错【典例精析】He has got hold of the wrong end of the stick.他完全弄错了。case n. 情况；病例；案例【典例精析】Doctors have reported several cases of cholera.据医生报告已发生了几宗霍乱病例。Hundreds of police are working on this case.数百名警察在调查此案。【辨析拓展】相关搭配：in case 以防；倘若in case of 如果；万一in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何in nose case决不【巩固提高】单项选择My mother may phone tonight；I dont want to go _ she phones.A. which B. why C. in case D. when 12. This is how the story goes.事情经过就是这样的。本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句，表语从句连接词的选用要看从句本身意义及语法成分来决定。这个句子相当于 This is the story.【典例精析】Thats why Im late.那就是我来晚的原因。Thats where they are mistaken.那正是他们的误会所在。go在此处作不及物动词，意为“表达为；写着”。The story goes that they fell in love and got married at last.故事中讲到他们相爱并最后结婚了。【辨析拓展】动词go除了意为“去、走”，还有很多用法，如“进行，进展”；“花费”；“消失，死”。All has gone well with our plans.我们的计划进展的十分顺利。After his wife gone，he left that small town.在他的妻子死后，他离开了那个小镇。13. A football was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。so as to 为了（做）【典例精析】Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes. 请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系。【辨析拓展】辨析：so as to与in order to的区别：so as to常做目的状语，相当于so that引导的目的状语从句，不能位于句首。in order to也可引导目的状语，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。【巩固提高】单项选择Listen carefully _ follow the teacher.A. in order B. so as toC. in order that D. so that 14. He denied taking money but we were skeptical.他否认接受了贿赂，但我们怀疑他（的说法）。deny vt. 否定,否认; 拒绝给予;拒绝.的要求; (与oneself连用)节制;戒绝【典例精析】I do not deny that is a serious blow. (deny that)我不否认那是严重的一击。He denied having seen these watches before. (deny doing sth)他否认曾经见过这些手表。He didnt deny the facts. (deny sth)他不否认事实。He denied the students a chance to speak. （deny sb sth）他拒绝给予学生讲话的机会。Women were then denied the right to vote. 那时妇女被拒给选举权。sceptical adj. 怀疑的【典例精析】Mary is sceptical about the solution. 玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑。But many others are sceptical. 但也有不少人持怀疑态度。15. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.所以我们安排了一次对这个足球运动员及那个行贿人的采访。be supposed to 应当；认为必须；被认为【典例精析】He is supposed to here in about an hour.他大约一个小时后到。He was supposed to be an expert in this field.人们认为他是这方面的专家。【辨析拓展】be supposed to 后面接不定式的完成时，则表示理应做过某事（但可能没做），这里有虚拟的含义。He is supposed to have finished his work now. 他现在应当已经完成工作了。【自我测评】. 单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出下列单词）1. She is a p_ football player.2. I didnt break the windows d_.3. The man was a_ of killing his wife.4. She couldnt c_ on a book very long.5. I felt g_ after breaking my promise.6. She is e_ to attend a college.7. Im a doctor by _（职业）.8. She has mastered English grammar and _（学会）a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.9. Mother went shopping；_（同时），I started to prepare the dinner.10. China does lots of _（贸易）with the United States. 词语辨析A. 用meanwhile, during或while的适当形式填空。1. I go swimming everyday _ the summer vocation. 2. I always listen to the music _ Im sleep.3. I went to college；_，all my friends got well-paid jobs. 根据汉语提示，完成句子1. 为了不丢掉工作，Tom对这个事故保持沉默。Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.2. 那个足球运动员因受贿故意踢假球而被控告。The footballer was_ of _ money for _ not scoring goals.3. 她学会了法语。She _.4. 他很会欣赏古典音乐。He _ classical music. 5. 无论如何，我都会来帮助你的。I will come to help you _. . 单项选择1. They are _ for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various field to which they are strange.A. hoping B. anxious C. eagerD. worried 2.（09年高考浙江卷） The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 3. His report was so exciting that it was _ interrupted by applause.A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 4.（09年高考湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 5. We have asked the neighbours to _ the pets for us when we are away.A. have an eye for B. keep an eye onC. keep an eye open D. keep an eye in6. （09年高考山东卷） -Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 7. - How long are you staying? - I dont know._.A. Thats OK B. It dependsonC. It depends D. It doesnt matter8. In China it is necessary that a senior high school graduate take an entrance exam to be _ into a university.A. appointed B. admitted C. accepted D. agreed 9. Theyll be here soon. _well have some coffee.A. Meanwhile B. Whenever C. When D. While 10. Ill sit in the front row _ the teacher clearly.A. so to hear B. as to followC. so as to hear D. so as to hearing. 句型转换1. I must concentrate on my new task.I must be _ _ my new work.2. She spoke louder so that she could be heard by people at the back of the big hall.She spoke louder _ _ _ _ by people at the back of the big hall.3. We must concentrate our efforts on increasing our income.We must _ our efforts _ increasing our income.4. Karl hasnt been employed for half a year.Karl has been _ _ _ for half a year.5. The dictionary is very helpful for me to learn English well.The dictionary is _ _ _ for me to learn English well. 完形填空Recently，a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1 that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2 . One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3 of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4 they spend their money, t