黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第卷 选择题部分第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1. - i dont know where to go this summer vacation. - why not_visiting hangzhou? there are many places of interest there.a. suggestb. wonderc. considerd. regard2. he has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays.a. the bestb. morec. betterd. the most3. i like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _.a. as muchb. as manyc. so muchd. so many4. - mary, i heard there was an explosion in ningbo on november 26th. could you tell me how it _? - sorry, i dont know much about it either.a. came onb. came aboutc. came outd. came over5. it was the fourth time that tom _ in the maths exam.a. failedb. had failedc. have failedd. has failed6. with his son_ him,the old man felt unhappy.a. to disappointb. to be disappointedc. disappointingd. being disappointed7. having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.ato see b seeing cseen dto be seen8. the natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets _ the beauty of my hometown.a. add up b. add to c. are added up d. are added to 9. id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.a. thatb. itc. thisd. you10. little tom was so enthusiastic about learning chinese and after six months, he could speak it _ fluently. a. professionally b. correctly c. pretty d. locally11. no one can avoid _ by advertisements.a. to be influencedb. being influencedc. influencingd. having influence12. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.a. is changingb. will have changedc. has changedd. will change13. - how about the book you are reading? - good indeed. it _ many problems we have come across in our study.a. saysb. talksc. refersd. covers14. “every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” this is _my mother used to tell me.a. whatb. howc. thatd. whether15. in china _ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.a. a great deal ofb. the number ofc. a great many ofd. a large number of16. during the holiday i bought a cd player, _ was rather reasonable.a. its priceb. of which price c. the prices of whichd. whose price17. poor boy! his _ looks and _ hands suggested he was very afraid.a. frightful; tremblingb. frightened; tremblingc. frightening; trembledd. frightened; trembled18. we discussed the problem three or four times，but could come to no _. a. endb. conclusionc. resultd. judgment19. the teacher asked a difficult question, but tom managed to _ a good answer.a. put up with b. keep up with c. come up with d. go through with20. we can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the第2部 分 阅读理解（共两节 20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）第1节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（a、b、cd和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。achina is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country. back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. millions of them，all black. cars were rare. yet since my arrival in beijing last year，ive found the opposite is true. there are millions of cars. however，people still use their bicycles to get around. for many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. bicycles also come in different colors-silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want. its fun watching people biking. they rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）.bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture，i decided to buy a bicycle. great weather accompanied my great buy. i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. my first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）to be safe，i stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.i didnt want to get hit. so i took the ride carefully. crossing the streets was the biggest problem. it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states. the streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck. i finally made it home. the feeling on the bicycle was amazing. the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.21. according to the author，why are bicycles still popular in china today? _a. because they are traditional and safe. b. because they are fast and environment friendly.c. because they are colorful and available d. because they are convenient and inexpensive.22. the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.a. to ride it for funb. to experience local culturec. to use it for transportd. to improve his riding skills23. how did the author feel about his street crossing?a. it was boring.b. it was lively.c. it was difficult.d. it was wonderful.24. which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? _a. the author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.b. the author took great pleasure in biking. c. the author was praised by the other bikers.d. the author was annoyed by the air while riding.bnothing could stop dad. after he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. he planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.and every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).the smell really burned the inside of your nose. when we complained about the terrible smell, dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. for example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.as the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking. one day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. for about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. finally, dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. if we thought dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. when dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. just how bad was it? the neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. i took a taste. it would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!25. why did dad clean old man mccolgins chicken house regularly?a. to earn some money for the family.b. to get rid of the terrible smell.c. to collect manure for his crops.d. to set a good example to us.26. what can we infer about dads stew? a. it is popular among the neighbors. b .it tastes quite delicious. c. it looks very wonderful. d. it contains honey and vegetables27. what does the underlined word“offend”in the last paragraph mean?a. to attract.b. to shut.c. to air.d. to upset.28. what can we learn about dad from the text?a. he is an experienced cook. b. he has a positive attitude to life.c. he is a troublesome father. d. he suffers a lot from his disability 参 考 答 案单项选择：1-5 ccabb 6-10 cdbbc 11-15 badad 16-20 dbbca阅读理解：a：21-24 dbcb b：25-28 cbdb c：29-31 aca d: 32-35 adba 七选五：36-40 cadeg完形填空：41-45 abccd 46-50 cbddc 51-55 bdaab56-60 dabca 语法填空：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which 短文改错：dear jeremy and alice, although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to（删掉）us. in a word, your dogcleo. weve called several time（ times）about cleos early morning barking. it is difficult to understanding（understand） why she barks every minute shes outside. the early morning barking have（ has）been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. beside,（besides）cleo tends to bark a（an） average of six hours a day. this morning she starts（started）barking even before 5 oclock. that is too much for us, considering how closely（close）the houses are. we appreciate our（your） apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure(后面加out)a good way of settling the matter. sincerely, jack and rose 试题分析：（ 1）多词 bother为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加to。故去掉to。（ 2）错词 several修饰可数名词复数。故time改为times。（ 3）错词 it is difficult to do sth.意为做某事有困难。故understanding改为understand。（ 4）错词 the early morning barking作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。（ 5）错词根据句意，此处应为“除此之外 (besides)”， beside意为在旁边。故beside改为besides。（ 6）错词average为元音字母开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故a改为an。（ 7）错词今天早上发生的事情应该用一般过去时。故 starts 改为started。（ 8）错词本句为感叹句，其陈述句为 the house are close，形容词在系动词本be之后。其感叹句也应该用形容词。故closely改为close。（ 9）错词根据句意为我接受了你们的道歉。故 our改为your。（ 10）缺词根据句意希望你找一个合适的方式解决这个问题。 figure out理解，解决。故在figure后添加out。单词拼写：71. embarrassed 72. permission 73. enthusiastic 74.architecture 75. trained76. fortunate 77. concentrate 78. frequently 79.access 80. designed书面表达：dear tony, we have planned several activities. when we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.as some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. we may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on. i am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in china. if you have any suggestions, please let us know.【解析】写作主要考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力，涉及学生的词汇量，正确运用单词的能力，对所学语法的掌握程度，能否按照英语习惯正确表达所要表达的意思的能力等等。本题给出了提示较少，需要展开论述，注意语句连贯，适当添加内容。不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。可使用定语从句、条件状语从句等语法知识。切记按要求来进行写作。注意不要出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名但必须包含提示要点，完成作文后，反复检查，避免错误。 c 29. according to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?a. 6,122 cubic kilometersb. 241 cubic kilometersc. 3,642 cubic kilometersd. 244,973 cubic kilometers30. which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?a. guyanab. icelandc. brazild. china31. which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?a. surinameb. seychellesc. canadad. bhutan dthey wear the latest fashions with the most uptodate accessories(配饰)yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. a generation which would once only wear oldfashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age. professor julia twigg，a social policy expert，said，“women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more often than they did when they were young in the 1960s.in the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. it was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four yearsnow you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.” professor twigg analysed family expenditure(支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the sameat 5 or 6 per cent of spendingthe amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. the professor said.“clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the far east. in the 1960s leeds was the heart of the british fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from，but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.” angela barnard，who runs her own fashion business in london，said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)style than in previous years. she said，“when people see stars such as judi dench and helen mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties，they want to follow them. older women are much more aware of celebrities. theres also the boom in tv programmes showing people how they can change their look，and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. when i started my business a few years ago，my older customers tended to be very rich，but now they are what i would call ordinary women. my own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”32. professor twigg found that，compared with the 1960s，_.a. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%b. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%c. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesd. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%33. what can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?a. they are often ignored by fashion designers.b. they are more interested in clothes because of their old age.c. they are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.d. they are now more easily influenced by stars.34. it can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because _.a. they get tired of things more quicklyb. clothes are much cheaper than beforec. they are in much better shape nowd. tv shows teach them how to change their look35. which is the best possible title of the passage?a. age is no barrier for fashion fansb. the more fashionable，the less expensivec. unexpected changes in fashiond. boom of the british fashion industry第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。 money matters parents should help their children understand money. _36_ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example. 1the basic function of money begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. it is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.if he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. _37_ when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2money lessons approach money lessons with openness and honesty. _38_ if you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“you have enough toy trucks for now.”or，if the request is for many different things，say，“you have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3 _39_ begin at the grocery store. pick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic（一般的），for example. you can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _40_ if he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. atalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.bthe value of money. cthe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.dtell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. ewise decisions。fask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.gpermit the child to choose between them. 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）the fitting-in of suzy khan the first time i saw suzy khan, i knew i had to help her. she was really small for her age of 12. the boy in my class often 41about her and laughed their heads off. she would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. all i knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from africa. she had just been adopted by a family in town who 42that the best way for her to learn american ways of life was to be with american kids. i looked down at this 43girl and promised myself that somehow i would help her. but how could i help her 44in with us? there had to be a 45. one day, when i went into the classroom, i saw that suzy had 46her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 47copy. i was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 48show. so, i took her to see the art teacher, miss parker, and showed her what suzy had 49. “why, its wonderful,” said miss parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 50the tal